Isimo sokuzalwa kukaKhisimusi
Amasiko kaKhisimusi ku Brasil Yimiphumela ye- ukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko lokho kwakha lelo lizwe laseMelika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlanga eziningana zomdabu futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu bakhiwe yinzalo yabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi amaPutukezi. Lokhu kunengqondo njengoba indawo yaseRio de Janeiro yayiyikoloni lakhe amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, izakhamizi zaseSpain, isiNtaliyane ngisho nemvelaphi yaseJalimane nazo ziyinsada.
Ngenxa yalokho, singasho ukuthi amasiko kaKhisimusi eBrazil ahlanganisa amathonya we Isiko lamaLatin nesiKrestu nalabo abavela ku- Amazwe aseYurophu Ephakathi nawamaProthestani. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngala masiko, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde.
Amasiko aseBrazil azungeze uKhisimusi
Into yokuqala okufanele sikukhumbuze yona ukuthi uKhisimusi eBrazil uyenzeka ehlobo. Njengoba izwe lisenkabazwe eseningizimu, uDisemba uyingxenye yaleyo nkathi futhi lokhu kuthonya amasiko. Sizobona ezinye zazo ezizungeze i- Usuku lukaKhisimusi.
Isihlahla nesigcawu sokuzalwa
Abantu baseBrazil nabo bafaka isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ezindlini zabo nasemigwaqweni. Futhi bayihlobisa ngezinto zendabuko esizisebenzisa lapha, kepha futhi flores izingadi zalo. Isibonelo, eRio de Janeiro sekuvele kuyisiko ukwenza I-vrvore Natal da Lagoa, efakwe phakathi kwechibi iRodrigo de Freitas.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sokuzalwa, eBrazil ibizwa kanjalo i-prespio, elivela egameni lesiLatini i-presepium, okusho ukuthi "umkhombe." Kwethulwa kulawo mazwe umonki waseFranciscan ogama lakhe linguGaspar de Santo Agostinho ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Idolobha lase Olinda Inelungelo lokuthi isingathwe indawo yokuqala yokuzalwa eyafakwa eBrazil kepha manje sekuyisiko ezweni lonke, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yayo, emadolobheni afana neBahía, iParaíba, iPernambuco noma iRío Grande do Norte.
Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi
Izikhathi zokudla kwangoKhisimusi
Abantu baseBrazil nabo bagubha usuku olwandulela uKhisimusi nabo amadina. Eqinisweni, njengaseSpain, baningi kakhulu. Isidlo sakusihlwa esijwayelekile singafaka, isibonelo, i-turkey, irayisi elinemibala, i-ham, imifino emisha nezithelo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, imenyu ifana kakhulu neNyakatho Melika kuneyaseYurophu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaseBrazil nabo bayaya Isisindo saphakathi kwamabili, ephela entathakusa ngoDisemba 25. Ngalo kanye lolo suku, bahlangana futhi ukuzobungaza i- Ceia waseNatali noma isidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi.
Izingoma zikaKhisimusi ne-nougat
Amasiko kaKhisimusi eBrazil nawo afaka lezi zinto ezimbili. Mayelana namaculo kaKhisimusi, aculwa ngokufana nasemhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi i-'Silent Night 'edumile, 'Happy Noite'. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nabaseBrazil, ngokwesibonelo, iziqu 'IBorboleta' y 'Sapatinho na janela' ('Shoe ewindini').
Ngokuqondene ne-nougat, nazo ziyadliwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zeBrazil ngenxa yethonya laseYurophu, kanye ne i-panettone IsiNtaliyane kanye ne Ibiqiwe IsiJalimane. Kepha okujwayelekile kakhulu izingcezu, ifana kakhulu nesinkwa sethu saseFrance. Ngokuya ngendawo yezwe laseNingizimu Melika, zilungiswa ngoshukela nesinamoni, ngewayini lasePort noma ngesiraphu yoju.
I-Panettone
USanta claus
Isiko lamaKhosi amaThathu alikho eBrazil, kodwa lelo le Santa Claus. Lapho waziwa njengoPapai Noel futhi, njengakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, uletha izipho ezinganeni futhi uvela eGreenland. Kodwa-ke, izingubo zabo zehlukile, into enengqondo uma sibheka ukuthi eNingizimu Melika kusehlobo. Ngokuqondile, isiko liyalela ukuthi agqoke isudi yesudi epholile, hhayi ngezingubo ezifudumele zasebusika.
Amasiko azungeze ukuphela konyaka
Ukugubha uNyaka Omusha eBrazil kunezithako zonke ezitholakala kwenye indawo. Kodwa-ke, futhi inikezela ngezinto ezithile ezahlukanisayo kanti ezinye zifuna ukwazi kakhulu.
Umjaho waseSan Silvestre
Kujwayelekile ukuthi wonke amazwe emhlabeni amukele unyaka omusha osebenzayo. Futhi iBrazil iyathinteka. Yonke imizi yezwe ihlela eyayo San Silvestre. Leli siko lasungulwa ngo-1925 futhi kusukela lapho alizange liyeke ukugujwa.
Ama-chimes
ICariocas nayo iphuma izolalela ama-chimes phakathi kwamabili. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi awekho amagilebhisi lapho nokuthi, esikhundleni sezikwele, imvamisa iya kwi amabhishi. Yilokho abakubiza ngokuthi I-Reveillon party futhi imithombo yayo eyinhloko yenjabulo ngumculo neziqhumane, lokhu okuhlaba umxhwele impela kwezinye izindawo, lapho kukhanyisa isibhakabhaka imizuzu eminingana.
USaint Sylvester waseSäo Paulo
Amasiko, okudala phakathi kwamasiko kaKhisimusi eBrazil
Cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, ukuqala konyaka kubandakanya amasiko noma amasiko athile, kepha ezweni laseNingizimu Melika maningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abaseBrazil ngokuvamile gqoka okumhlophe ngo-New Year Eve. Ngokunjalo, labo abagubha ukufika konyaka omusha olwandle baya olwandle futhi amagagasi ayisikhombisa agxuma. Ngokusobala kungumkhuba olethwe kusuka Afrika ngezigqila zokuqala ezafika endaweni.
Kanye nale masiko, futhi kuyisiko phakathi kwamaCariocas ukunikela kweqa kathathu kuphethe ingilazi ye-champagne ngehora leshumi nambili ebusuku; ukubhebhetheka izimbali eziphuzi ngamakamelo endlu futhi gcina njalo izingubo ezifanele. Ekugcineni, inganekwane ithi, uma ukuhambela kokuqala ngoJanuwari XNUMX kwenziwa ngumuntu, kuyisibonakaliso sokuchuma konyaka omusha. Kodwa-ke, le nsumansumane izobukeka ingumqondo omncane kuwe, njengoba yenza kithi.
Ukukhanyisa kukaKhisimusi
Eminye imikhuba kaKhisimusi eBrazil
Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, abantu baseBrazil bavame ukudlala umngani oyimfihlo. Njengoba wazi, liqukethe iqembu labantu elinikezana izipho ngaphandle kokuthi umamukeli azi igama lomuntu obanikeze lona. Ngosuku lukaKhisimusi bonke labo bantu bayahlangana ukuthola izipho futhi bathole ukuthi ngubani umngani wabo oyimfihlo.
Ekuphetheni, amasiko kaKhisimusi eBrazil ayefana ncamashi nalawo aseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe aseMelika. Kodwa-ke, inezinye futhi izakhi zokufuna ukwazi ukuthi, kule ngxenye yomhlaba, idonse ukunaka kwethu. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yimikhuba yabo yonyaka omusha. Ngabe azibonakali zihlukile kuwe?