I-Brasilia Cathedral, umsebenzi wokwakha u-Oscar Niemeyer
I-Brasilia, inhlokodolobha yaseBrazil, yavulwa ngo-Ephreli 22, 1960, enkabeni yezwe. Eminyakeni emihlanu kuphela ngaphambili, le ndawo yayibukeka njengehlane, ngaphandle kwabantu, nokusweleka kwamanzi, zimbalwa izilwane nezitshalo.
Kuze kube uMongameli UJuscelino Kubitschek, owaba ngumongameli ngo-1956, wamema abadwebi abaphambili baseBrazil ukuthi bezokwethula amaphrojekthi enhlokodolobha entsha.
U-Oscar Niemeyer, njengamanje ongomunye wabakhi bezakhiwo abadume kakhulu emhlabeni, wayengumakhi omkhulu owakwazi ukuhlanganisa ubujamo obuqondile nobuzungezile ukudala ubuciko obusha bokwakha. Ngenkathi uLucio Costa, umhleli wezindawo zasemadolobheni waseBrazil, ehlela indlela yokuhlanganisa elula nokusebenza.
Kungakho iBrasilia yidolobha elihlelwe ukuba libe inhlokodolobha yaseBrazil ehlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angama-5.802 (2,204.2 square miles) enkabeni yePlanalto, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.172 (3.845 amamitha) ngaphezu kolwandle. Inabantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezintathu, futhi idolobha lesine ngobukhulu eBrazil.
historia
Isisekelo seBrasilia sigcwalise udaba kuMthethosisekelo waseBrazil osukela ngonyaka we-1891, othi inhlokodolobha yaseBrazil kumele isuswe eRio de Janeiro iye endaweni entsha enkabeni yezwe.
Lo mbono waqala wakhiwa ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho, ngo-1827, owaluleka uMbusi uDon Pedro I ngohlelo olunjalo. Inhloso bekuwukuhambisa inhlokodolobha iye ngaphakathi, okuzosiza ukusabalalisa kabusha inani labantu baseBrazil.
Idolobha laseBrasilia lakhula ngokushesha kunokulindelekile, kwaze kwafika ezingeni lokuthi ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngohlelo lokuqala. Ngecebo lokuqala, imigwaqo ibingeke ibe nezimpawu zomgwaqo. Namuhla lokho akuselona iqiniso, futhi njengamadolobha amaningi amakhulu eBrazil, iBrasilia inesabelo sayo seziminyaminya nezinkinga zokupaka.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sezulu, iBrasilia inesimo sezulu esishisayo se-savanna. Izinga lokushisa lilingana kahle unyaka wonke, yize inyanga eshisa kakhulu iba nguSepthemba, eqopha isilinganiso esiphakeme esingu-28 ° C (82 ° F). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uJuni noJulayi bavame ukuba nezinga lokushisa eliphansi eliphansi, ku-11 ° C (52 ° F).
Izinyanga ezimanzi kakhulu eBrasilia kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari, imvula ephelele ngoDisemba cishe ngama-24 cm (9,4 amayintshi).