Ngokusho kwe-International Ecotourism Society, lolu hlobo lokuziphatha luqala ngokuthi «uhambo olunomthwalo oluya ezindaweni zemvelo ezilondoloza imvelo futhi ezithuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu bendawo ”. Incazelo eqinisekisa izinzuzo eziningi ze zijwayeze ukuvakasha okusimeme ngokuya ngokwanda, ikakhulukazi kulawo mazwe obuhle bemvelo obukhulu noma umnotho ongathuthuki kahle.
I-ecotourism ayibophezelekile kuphela ekuthuthukiseni izinyathelo ezivumela ukujatshulelwa kwezindawo zemvelo nokuhlonishwa kwezinhlobo zayo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo, kodwa futhi ihlanganisa nezinye izinto eziningi ezigxile ekwenzeni umhlaba ube yindawo enhle neqhubekayo. I-ecotourism ifaka phakathi izindawo zokuxhumana lapho kusetshenziswa khona amanzi emvula noma kukhuthazwa ukufakwa kwamapaneli elanga, kwenziwa imisebenzi yazo zonke izethameli njengokutshala izihlahla kepha, ikakhulukazi, ibuye ibabaze amagugu abantu maqondana namasiko omhlaba wonke.
Thenga ubuciko bendawo noma imikhiqizo, hlonipha izizwe zomdabu noma uqashe izinsiza zabantu abanolwazi baguqule ukuvakasha kwezemvelo kube ibhizinisi elifanele, kugxile ekulondolozeni umnotho wendawo nokuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi omuhle wabantu bendawo, okwenza le ndlela entsha yokuziphatha ibe yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvuselela umnotho wamazwe angathuthukile. Ngalesi sizathu, vakashela enye ye- ukulandela izindawo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ukujwayela ukuvakasha kwezemvelo iba yinani eliphephile lomhlaba, labantu bendawo futhi yebo, nakithi.
Costa Rica
Izwe laseMelika Ephakathi lapho uJacques Costeau egqamile lifaka phakathi 4% wobunjalo bayo yonke iplanethi futhi ungomunye wabazongenela ukhetho olunamandla okusimama ngo-100% kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo. Ibanjwe phakathi kwezilwandle ezimbili, iCosta Rica inikeza izindawo ezifana ne- IPortuguero Park, okulula ukuwela ngesikebhe kunemoto, ogwini lwe-Atlantic; i Ipaki Yemvelo UManuel Antonio, esifundazweni esinokuthula sePuntarenas, noma i- Intaba-mlilo iTurrialba, okungenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezwenikazi laseMelika, engamamitha angu-3.340 XNUMX ukuphakama. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ze zijwayeze ukuvakasha kwezemvelo, nakanjani.
India
Izwekazi laseNdiya kungenzeka ukuthi lingelinye lamazwe elazi kakhulu ngokuvakasha kwezemvelo nakho konke lokho okubandakanya: amandla esimeme, ukudla imifino futhi yebo, kubuye kube nezindawo zokuvakasha okuluhlaza, okuvelele kakhulu yisifundazwe saseKerala. Kutholakala ku- tropical eningizimu india, waziwa ngo "Izwe likankulunkulu»Ingaziqhayisa umsele omkhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nohlelo lwamaxhaphozi ngamakhilomitha angama-900 wamanzi abhajwe phakathi kwezihlahla zikakhukhunathi ezixegayo, amakhulu ezinhlobo zezinyoni ezimibalabala futhi ewela ezidumile chweba, izikebhe ezisebenzisa izikebhe ezindala zelayisi (noma ama-kettulams) ukuwela la manzi agcwele umlingo nemfihlakalo.
IBhutan
Etholakala eduze kwaseNdiya, iBhutan ibhekwa njenge- Izwe elijabule kakhulu emhlabeni sibonga i-Gross Inner Happiness yayo, uhlelo olubekwe nguhulumeni walesi sizwe esincane eminyakeni yama-70s ukuze kukhuthazwe indlela yokuphila engokwemvelo nenempilo: azikho izikhwama zepulasitiki, ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okungekho nhlobo nemvelo esezintabeni ezinamachashazi namathempeli amaBuddha namafulegi anemibala noma amahlathi lapho kunobungane khona Ipanda elibomvu, inhlanganisela yepanda ne-raccoon esakazeka kulo lonke iBurma, India, China kodwa ikakhulukazi iBhutan. Vele, kufanele khokha ama-euro angama-200 ngosuku ngesizini ephezulu.
I-Slovenia
Izwe eliphinde laphinde latholwa ngokuba khona indawo yemvelaphi kaMongameli wokuqala, uMelania Trump, iqinisekiswa njengegugu lezokuvakasha laseYurophu ngenxa ye Ama-53% endawo evikelwe yemvelo, enye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. ESlovenia kunezigcawu ezifanele i-Game of Thrones njengenhloko-dolobha yayo, iLjubljana, kodwa futhi nama-meccas emvelo afana IsiGodi Samachibi Ayisi-7 noma ukwenyuka kuya INtaba iTriglav, aphakeme kakhulu ezweni, ezintabeni zaseJulian Alps. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iphrojekthi ye-EDEN yaseYurophu ibiphethe ukukhuthaza ukuvakasha kwezemvelo eSlovenia ngenxa yenethiwekhi yezindawo zokuvakasha lapho singakwazi khona ukwenza uju olwenziwe ekhaya size silale ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi.
ENingizimu Afrika
Ngo 1996, INingizimu Afrika iyizwe lokuqala ukwamukela ezokuvakasha ezinesibopho ukuthumela izinketho ezingapheli eziqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwezwe likaNelson Mandela: uhlobo lwe IThebula Intaba, eKapa, izivini zalo, i Big 5 (ibhubesi, ubhejane, inyathi, indlovu nengwe yase-Afrika) esingakubona ku IKruger National Park noma okungajwayelekile Umzila Wensimu, osika imingcele yezwe ogwini olunesizungu, amafu ezinyoni namabhishi lapho ama-penguin ake afika evela eningizimu efuna amazinga okushisa afudumele.
Borneo
Isiqhingi sesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni Yasatshalaliswa eminyakeni eyedlule yi-Indonesia, iMalaysia kanye nezwe elincane laseBrunei, elathembisa ukuligcina leli dolobha lase-Asia namuhla eliqhubeka nokujabulisa abathandi bemvelo. EBorneo asikwazi ukubona kuphela i-orangutan yayo ekhangayo ishwiba phakathi kwezihlahla, kepha futhi siyalahleka ekwakhekeni kwamatshe amatshe Ipaki Kazwelonke YaseGunung Mulu, uthwebule isithombe Izinhlobo ezi-5oo zama-orchid ezikhula eKinabalu Park noma uye ku Isiqhingi saseSelingan, indawo lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zofudu lwasolwandle, esinye sezilwane ezisongelwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Amazon
Iphaphu elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni Isatshalaliswa emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye aseNingizimu Melika, iBrazil kube yiyo enengxenye enkulu kunazo zonke. Izizwe zomdabu zisacashile ezindaweni ezishisayo, imifula lapho kuhlala khona amahlengethwa abomvana, amahhotela aguqulelwe ezihlahleni noma emanzini athile oMfula iNegro lapho ukubuka khona ama-piranhas kungumsebenzi obulalayo futhi ovusa amadlingozi, kuhlangana ndawonye kwesinye sezinto eziphilayo ezingajwayelekile emhlabeni , okuyinto elula ukuqhubeka nokuvikela ekugawweni ngokungakhethi nasekungcoleni ngokukuvakashela ngonembeza, ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo njengokungathi bekungenye nje indawo.