La ngakho-ke Isikhathi esikhetheke kakhulu ukuba kude nasekhaya, ohambweni, uye eholidini. Ngokwami, ngiyakuthanda ukuchitha amaholidi kwelinye izwe, kwelinye isiko. Uhlala njalo uhlukile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, sizibuza ukuthi uKhisimusi uphila kanjani eCaribbean nokuthi yini i- Isidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi eCuba.
ICuba yizwe elinesiko lobuKristu, ngakho-ke ngokuqinisekile sizothola amasiko afana kakhulu nalawo aseSpain. Noma cha? Asibone.
UbuKristu eCuba
Yize kunenkululeko enkulu yezenkolo kulesi siqhingi, leli koloni lishiye uphawu oluqinile lobuKristu kuso. Kodwa-ke, ukuhweba ngezigqila okuvela e-Afrika nakho kukhiqize okuthakazelisayo futhi ukuvumelanisa okukhulu kwezenkoloNgakho-ke kunenkolo enkulu yase-Afrika kulesi siqhingi.
Lokhu kubonakala, ngokwesibonelo, enkambisweni ye- santeria, inkolo yama-Afro-Cubans okwathi ngezikhathi zamakholoni amadoda nabesifazane abaletha evela e-Afrika kwakufanele bazijwayeze ukufihla.
Namuhla, kunjalo, akunjalo, futhi ubuSanteria buhlangana nobuKatolika. ISonto lithi a Ama-60% wabantu baseCuba angamaKatolika. Kukhona namaProthestani, amasonto ahlukahlukene, amaSulumane, amaJuda, namaBuddha, ukusho nje izivumokholo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi kusukela enkambisweni yenkolo yeCuban Revolution yayinqunyelwe futhi kusukela lapho kwakungelula kakhulu ukuqhuba noma iyiphi inkolo. Kancane kancane, ngokuhamba kwamashumi eminyaka nezinguquko zomhlaba, lesi simo besishintsha futhi kwaba nokuthize ukubuyisana phakathi koMbuso neSonto LamaKhatholika ikakhulukazi nezinkolo ngokujwayelekile.
UKhisimusi eCuba
Uma ucabanga ngenani likaKhisimusi oligubhile, inani lokuhlobisa, izihlahla, amalambu nezipho ozibonile empilweni yakho ... uyazibuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani lokho UKhisimusi eCuba ungomunye wemigubho yakamuva. Futhi yebo, kunjalo. Futhi isizathu sihlobene nalokho esinakho esigabeni esedlule. Isikhathi eside inkolo ibikhuthazwa, uma ingavinjelwe.
Iqiniso ukuthi iningi labantu baseCuba alikhathaleli kangako noma alinandaba nhlobo ngemikhosi yenkolo yokuphela konyaka. Kukhona ngisho nalabo abanenzondo encane yokuthi okwesikhashana le ngxenye kaKhisimusi ikhona kakhulu futhi iyi- umcimbi wentengiso ngaphezu kwezenkolo. Kokubili.
UKhisimusi emhlabeni osentshonalanga awuseyona isikhashana sokuhlangana, ukuhlangana nomunye kanye nemizwa emihle nezifiso. Sekuyisikhathi eside selokhu kudlule izipho, izindleko, ukuthenga ... futhi eCuba okuncane kakhulu yimali. Ngakho-ke, kukhona iphathi lapho ukuthenga abathengi kukukhuthaza ukuthi ubungaze kepha ungenayo imali yakho. Isibalo esingalungile.
Kodwa ingabe akulungile ukuchitha uKhisimusi ngaphandle kwemali? Vele akunjalo, kufanele kuhlale kunjalo, uma ungibuza. Ngakho-ke kuhle ngakho UKhisimusi eCuba ukhuluma kakhulu ngokuhlangana kwemindeni futhi usebenzise isikhathi esithile sekhwalithi nabathandekayo nabangane kunokushintshana ngezipho ezinomona. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna i- ukhisimusi ongekho kwezohwebo, Cuba yindawo ekhonjisiwe.
Kumele kushiwo lokho Namuhla ubona umoya owengeziwe kaKhisimusi ezitaladini, ngemihlobiso nezinto. Isibonelo, e-Calle Obispo noma e-Old Havana ethandwayo imigexo evamile ilenga noma kuvela izihlahla zikaKhisimusi nabantu beqhwa ezitolo. Ngaphandle kwalapha, kuyaqabukela ukubona imihlobiso kungasaphathwa imibhoshongo noma imikhosi yokukhanyisa amalambu anemibala. Shintshanisa imikhonzo nomakhelwane? Noma kunjalo.
Abanye abantu babeka isihlahla sikaKhisimusi emakhaya abo kepha kungahle kungabi khona izipho ngaphansi futhi akukho zipho abangazishintshanisa. Vele, noma ngubani onesihlahla unomkhombe. Ngeke ubone uSanta Claus noma yikuphi, futhi ngeke uzwe izingoma zikaKhisimusi noma ubone amakhadi kaKhisimusi. Ngaphandle kwemali esetshenziswe kokunye, akukho siko.
Futhi, yize kuliholidi lamaKhatholika / lamaKrestu labo abasebenzisa ubuSanteria ngokuvamile bachitha lezo zinsuku nomndeni wabo. Ngaphandle kokuthi namuhla inkolo noMbuso abalwi, iqiniso ukuthi ubuKhatholika abukwazanga ukubuyela enanini labathembekile ababenalo ngaphambi kweRevolution, futhi ayinayo imali yamaqembu, imicimbi kanye nokunye, ngakho-ke umgubho uvamise ukwehliselwa ekudleni nomndeni nezingane zingayi esikoleni.
Usuku olubaluleke kunazo zonke u-Eva Wonyaka Omusha, kakhulu kunoKhisimusi, ngoba nje luhlale lugujwa futhi alukaze lunqatshelwe. Kamuva, ezweni lobuKristu, umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu usuku olwandulela uKhisimusi, njengoba kwenzeka kwamanye amazwe amaningi aseLatin America. Ngaphezu kukaDisemba 25, ubusuku bomhlaka 24 ngumzuzu lapho umndeni uhlangana khona futhi ujabulele i Isidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi eCuba.
Ukudla kwakusihlwa kungukudla kwendabuko kwaseCuba futhi isidlo esivame kakhulu ingulube. Uma umndeni umkhulu, kuphekwa nesilwane sonke futhi kuvamise ukuthi kuphekwe ngaso ukhova othosiwe, imifino nelayisi. Udla nengulube encelayo, inyama yengulube eyosiwe ngelayisi nobhontshisi omnyama, ama-plantain, ama-croquette ...
Okwe-dessert kuvela irayisi noma i-potato pudding, i-flankwesinye isikhathi ezinye ikhekhe likashokoledi lifakwe kahle erum, iramu engadakiwe. Ngokuyisisekelo kumayelana nephathi, ukuhlangana, ukudla, ukuphuza, ukudansa, ukudlala imidlalo ethile yokuzijabulisa nokuchitha ubusuku bonke.
Kuthiwani uma, uma kunezipho zivulwa ngemuva kuka-12 ebusuku. Ngakho-ke yonke into iqala cishe ngo-9: 10 kusihlwa ngesidlo sakusihlwa, kulandelwe i-dessert, umculo nezinkulumo, futhi iphela ngesinye isikhathi ekuseni ngemuva kokuvula izipho nokuqhubeka nomhlangano.
Kodwa alukho yini uhlobo oluthile lomkhosi odumile? Yebo, amaParranda. Kugujwa uDisemba 24 Amaqembu, kepha azihlobene noKhisimusi, ziwela kuphela ngoKhisimusi bese zithandwa kakhulu. Ethandwa kakhulu yiParrandas de Remedios, eneziqhumane nakho konke. Futhi zinhle, kangangoba UNESCO uzifakile ohlwini lwakhe lwe Amagugu Angaphatheki Obuntu.
Njengoba ubona, UKhisimusi akusona isikhathi esibi sokuthatha uhambo oluya eCuba. Umhlaba awumi, njengakwezinye izindawo, awuwona owezentengiselwano kodwa owenhlalo kakhulu. Futhi isidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi kungokwesiko kakhulu ngakho-ke uma unenhlanhla yokwabelana nomndeni waseCuba, uzodla kahle kakhulu.