Izeluleko ezingama-25 zokuya eCuba

Kuningi osekushiwo ngeCuba, izakhamuzi zayo, imibala ye-Old Havana, amabhishi ayo, nohlelo lwayo lwezepolitiki. Njenganoma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni, isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eCaribbean singaphansi kwezihloko ezithile (ezinye ziyiqiniso, ezinye azikho) esingaziqaqa kuphela lapho sihamba ngokuma komhlaba okujabulisayo. Ngaleso sizathu, lokhu okulandelayo Izeluleko ezingama-25 zokuya eCuba Bazosiza kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokungena esiqhingini seRum, iMalecón futhi, ikakhulukazi abantu abalungile.

Hlela uhambo

• Imibhalo edingekayo yokuya eCuba Kanje: I-visa (ungayithola ku-ejensi ye-Online Tours yama-euro angama-22), umshuwalense wezokwelapha wokuhamba (abawufuni esikhumulweni sezindiza, kodwa uyadingeka kuHulumeni), amathikithi okujikeleza nokuhamba kwesikhathi , ipasipoti.
• Imithi yokugoma ayidingekile ukuya eCuba ngaphandle uma uvela ohambweni lwe-yellow fever.
• Thatha izibuko zelanga nelanga, ngoba eCuba kuhlale kunelanga. Uma uhamba phakathi kukaDisemba no-Ephreli, zama ukuletha okuthile okufudumele okufudumele, ngoba kuyisikhathi semikhakha ebandayo futhi kungaba nezinsuku zemvula noma kuphole ebusuku. Ihlobo labo liyashisa njengathi.

Imali eCuba

• Udaba lwemali esiqhingini saseCuba lifanelwe okuthunyelwe okuhlukile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi iCuba inezimali ezimbili ezihlukene: i-CUC (ipeso eliguqukayo), izivakashi, ne-CUP (ipeso laseCuba), yabantu bendawo. Ukubheka lokho I-1 CUC ilingana namasenti angama-95 e-euro ne-26.5 CUP, umehluko ubaluleke kakhulu.
• Noma kunjalo Ezindaweni eziningi zabavakashi kuzodingeka ukhokhe nge-CUCIzici ezinjengezokuthutha zasemadolobheni noma izindawo zokudlela ezisezindaweni ezingabantu baseCuba ziyamukela futhi zikubuyisele nemali ku-CUP.
• Uma ufika namadola eCuba, kuzofakwa ikhomishini ka-10% wenani eliphelele ukwenza ukushintshaniswa kwemali esikhumulweni sezindiza. Kungcono uthathe ama-euro futhi ushintshe konke lapho ufika noma ukwenze ngamanani amancane ezindlini zokushintshanisa.
• Emadolobheni izivakashi kunama-ATM lapho ungakhipha khona imali ngamadola naku-CUC. Bheka ikhomishini ebhange lakho ukuze wazi ukuthi kufanele ukhiphe imali enkulu noma uyenze ngamancane yini.
• Ngabe iCuba iyabiza? Kancane, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba wedwa, ngoba kuzofanele ukhokhele igumbi elikabili endlini yangasese. Ukudla kushibhile (i-pizza, ngasizathu simbe, nangaphezulu), futhi ungadla i-10 CUC ngosuku uma ufuna. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhambahamba, zama ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi ezinjengebhasi noma amaloli ukuze ukwazi ukukhokha kuma-peso aseCuba. Ngizokulethela isabelomali esithile esicacisiwe futhi esinemininingwane kungekudala.

Ukuhlala eCuba

• ECuba awekho amahostela namahostela amaningi okwamanje, ikakhulukazi ngoba iningi lala mabhizinisi ancike kumikhiqizo yase-US efana ne-Hostelworld noma i-Airbnb ukuthola ukubonakala okukhulu. Ngenhlanhla, kusukela ngo-2016 zombili lezi zinkampani zanikeza abanikazi bamahhotela baseCuba ukukhanya okuluhlaza ababefuna ukubhalisa kwiwebhusayithi yabo, ngakho-ke ngeke kumangaze uma kunezindawo zokuhlala zalolu hlobo kulesi siqhingi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngokwami, ihostela elilodwa eCuba lapho engangihlala khona kwakuyiCasa Iraida, endaweni yaseVedado, elinconywe kakhulu futhi elingabizi kakhulu.
• Uma kungekho uhla olukhulu lwamahhotela, izinketho zokuhlala eCuba zehliselwa ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezidumile (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingasolwandle nokhiye) noma izindlu ezizimele (nezishibhile) izindlu zangasese zaseCuba, amakhaya aqashiwe ngabantu bakhona uqobo. Ye ethokomele, enemibala futhi yebo, ithuba elihle lokuxhumana namanye amaCuba azokuphatha kahle.
• Uma ukwazi, bhuka indlu yakho yokuqala ngaphambi kokuya eCuba kodwa ungakhathazeki ngokubhuka ongakwenzanga kulo lonke uhambo. I-Cuba ifana nomndeni omkhulu futhi umnikazi wendlu yakho uzohlala ehlangana kanjalonjalo noma menganita nendlu yangasese kwelinye idolobha. Futhi qaphela, yonke into inokwethenjelwa, iyasebenza futhi ithembekile.
• Uma uzohamba wedwa uye eCuba, akulona izwe elishibhile, njengoba sengishilo, futhi isizathu esikhulu indawo yokuhlala. Izindlu ezizimele azivamisile ukuba namakamelo ngazinye futhi ngeke zikwenzele inani lokuhamba wedwa. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokuhlala ngayinye inamakamelo amabili noma amathathu aphindaphindiwe ngamanani aphakathi kwama-25 CUC kanye nama-35 CUC.

Ukuhamba uzungeze iCuba

• Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhamba uzungeze iCuba kunezinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko. Okokuqala futhi okuwusizo kakhulu kulokhu kungaba ukuqasha imoto lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza iJose Martí. Inketho enhle yokonga uma uhamba abantu abaningana futhi wabelana ngezindleko.
• Uma ukhetha ibhasi kuzofanela uye kulo IViazul, inkampani eyinhloko elawula imizila ephakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu zezivakashi eCuba. Amanani entengo ayaqhudelana, anamabhasi ane-air conditioning futhi amashejuli ngokuvamile ayahlonishwa, ngakho-ke iba yindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu izivakashi uma kukhulunywa ngokwenza iHavana - Viñales noma iTrinidad - iSanta Clara, ngokwesibonelo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhamba izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kohambo olulandelayo uyothenga amathikithi kuzoba yindlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba ayaphela ngokushesha. Ungazama ukuwathenga ku-inthanethi, kepha okungenani bekungangisebenzeli ngaleso sikhathi (nabanye abahambi abaningi).
• Itekisi ehlanganyelwe Kungaba inketho, i-priori, ingathandeki kangako kepha iyona esebenza kakhulu. Eziteshini zaseViazul uqobo, abashayeli bamatekisi banikela ngezindawo ze-X zetekisi kusuka, ngokwesibonelo, eMatanzas kuya eHavana, bese beqala umzila uma unamandla aphelele. Amatekisi agcwala ngokushesha (abantu baseCuba bavame ukuwathatha) kanti intengo ingakhuphuka nge-2 noma nge-3 ye-CUC uma iqhathaniswa nebhasi, kepha iyanxephezela ngokuba yindlela esheshayo. Kugcine engqondweni.
• Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhambahamba edolobheni elilodwa noma ukuvakashela olwandle, okungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezokuthutha ezifanayo nezabantu baseCuba: amabhasi asemadolobheni noma okuthiwa "amaloli", okuvame ukuthatha abasebenzi basuke komunye umuzi baye komunye. Ngokungafani nalokho okungase kubonakale ekuqaleni, omabili amabhasi namaloli agcina isikhathi, anethezekile futhi cishe amukela njalo ama-peso aseCuba, ngakho-ke ukusuka eMatanzas kuya eVaradero ngamasenti ayi-5 kungaphezu kokungenzeka.

Yidla ku-cuba

• Kumele ngivume ukuthi ukudla eCuba kube yinto ebuthakathaka kakhulu kule adventure, angazi noma kungenxa yokushoda kwemikhiqizo ezitolo ezinkulu noma ubunzima bokuthola izindawo ezishibhile nezisezingeni elifanayo ngokufanayo. Noma kunjalo, yayinomlingani: isidlo sasekuseni, se-5 CUC, wonke umnikazi wendlu yangasese uzilungiselela. Imvamisa kungukudla kwasekuseni okuqinile okususelwa ekhofi, amaqanda, ama-toast, ukusikeka okubandayo nezithelo, okulungele ukukwenza ube "yi-brunch yaseCuba" futhi uzisindise ekukhokheleni ukudla. Bangaphinde balungiselele amasemishi ohambo lwakho ngalolo suku.
• Izindawo zokudlela zabavakashi zivame ukukhonza i-pasta eningi, i-pizza, namasemishi. I-lottery encane, noma ngabe bekufanele ngincome ezinye izindawo zokudlela zizoba lokhu okulandelayo: noma yikuphi endaweni yaseVedado eHavana (ikakhulukazi iPlan B noma iFrench Alliance Restaurant), iLa Berenjena, indawo yokudlela yemifino eViñales, noma iJazz Ibha evela eTrinidad, lapho bephaka khona indishi ye-buffet ethe xaxa esuselwa elayisi, isitshalo othosiwe noma i-yucca ngamanani amahle. EMatanzas kunemigoqo eminingi ejwayelekile yaseCuba lapho ipuleti lelayisi eline-yucca, isaladi ne-plantain ethosiwe lingakubiza i-2 CUC.
• phakathi izitsha ezijwayelekile ukunambitha eCuba okudume kakhulu yizingubo ezindala, inhlanganisela ye-veal nemifino, noma amaMoor namaKrestu (ingxube yelayisi nobhontshisi). Vele akukho ukusweleka kweziphuzo zezithelo ezishisayo yonke indawo, izithelo ezifana nogwava, umango noma uphayinaphu, irayisi eliningi namasangweji ajwayelekile njengesinkwa esinengulube esancelisayo noma isinkwa esine-steak.

Hlanganyela nabantu baseCuba

• Kumele ngivume ukuthi, eCuba, into enhle kakhulu kube ukukwazi ukusebenzisana nabantu baseCuba kanye nendlela yabo yokuphila. Abasindile abafunde ukuhlala nezinga eliphansi, okuthi noma nini lapho bengakwazi bakusize, bavule iminyango yendlu yabo futhi bakumemele ekhofi elenziwe ekhaya ngenkathi bekukhombisa i-albhamu yezithombe endala. Yebo, konke kwakuyiqiniso: AmaCuba ayamangalisa.
• KODWA kukhona nalabo abazozama ukusizakala ngalezi zivakashi, zaleso sikhwama semali okungaqholwa okuthile ngaso njalo. Igama lakhe ngujinetero futhi ubonakala ngokuhamba ngemuva kwakho uhlongoza ukuvakasha, itekisi noma indlu yangasese ize ikukhiphe emabhokisini akho. Imvamisa baseziteshini zamabhasi zaseViazul abalinde izivakashi kanti abanye baze bakhokhe ithikithi labo phakathi kwedolobha nedolobha ukukunikeza umkhiqizo. Iseluleko sami? Inombolo eqondile futhi enobungane Abantu baseCuba abaphikisi uma ubenza kucace kubo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala ukuthi awufuni lutho.
• AmaCuba bathatha izinto kalula, ngaphandle kwengcindezi, nobufakazi obuhle balokhu ukuthi itekisi elingahle lingashiyi ngesikhathi abakutshele ngalo noma lowo osebenza esiteshini samabhasi okuthi uma kufanele akwenze ulinde ngenkathi eqeda ingxoxo yakhe nozakwabo, uzokwenza kanjalo. Ungakhathazeki.
• Emphakathini waseNtshonalanga lapho singenakulokotha sikhulume nomuntu ohamba nathi esitimeleni noma lowo muntu oqala ukuxoxa nawe kulayini wesiteleka, eCuba ubudlelwano bezenhlalo buvele bube bukhulu kakhulu. Ukuma e-El Malecón bese kuthi othile eze kuwe azokhuluma noma umnikazi wendlu yangasese ukukunikeza ikhofi njengezaba zokuxoxa nawe ukhombisa ukuthi amaCuba azivula kanjani izingalo zawo kuwo wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokubandlulula, ngendlela engokwemvelo.

Inthanethi eCuba

• Uma imali yaseCuba ifanelwa i-athikili ehlukile, i-Intanethi ayikude kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho i-broadband ifinyelela eCuba ngekhebula elivela eVenezuela futhi kuphela izindawo zokungcebeleka nezikhulu eziphezulu zoMbuso ezineseva yazo. I-Etecsa yinkampani yezokuxhumana yezokuxhumana eCuba, ehambisa amakhadi e-Wi-Fi ezindaweni zayo ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi. Ikhadi libiza u-1.50 CUC futhi likuvumela ukuthi uphathe ihora le-Intanethi ukuze ulisebenzise noma kunini lapho ufuna khona. Okubi? Ukuthi kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze uthenge ikhadi (abanye besifazane bathatha ngisho nomsebenzi wabo ukuze baqhubekele phambili) kanti kwabanye kungenzeka kungasali ngisho nokwengeziwe.
• Uma usebenzisa ikhadi lakho, kwanele ukubona abantu abaningi abaneselula yakho epaki noma esigcawini ukwazi ukuthi kunephuzu le-Wi-Fi lapho. EHavana, kufakwe ama-wifipuntos angama-35 eminyakeni emibili edlule, yize i-Etecsa icabanga ukunweba inethiwekhi ngemuva kokusayina inkontileka neGoogle ngoDisemba odlule.