Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde mayelana ne ama-cuban amathathu ukuthi iyinsimbi enesigqi. Yize ibukeka njengesigingci, umdlalo wayo uqobo unesigqi esinolayini bezingoma.
Leli thuluzi liqukethe ama-oda amathathu wezintambo eziphindwe kabili nge-octave okungenani ku-oda elilodwa. Amanothi awo ngezitayela eziningi aqinisa umugqa womculo wesithathu noma wesithupha ngenhla ngesigqi esigcwalisa phakathi.
Ngomsuka wayo kumele sibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-16, lapho abaseSpain beletha izinsimbi zabo zomculo ezinezintambo eCaribbean. Enye yalezi zinsimbi kwakuyi- I-Vihuela, umanduleli wesigingci sesimanje. Ngenkathi i-lute yayiyinsimbi edumile ngekhulu le-16 abaseSpain balihlanganisa namaMoor futhi bazisungulela ithuluzi labo abalikha.
IVihuela ibinezintambo ezi-4 eziphindwe kabili (izintambo ezi-8, kepha amanothi ahlukene ama-4 kuphela). Lezi zintambo eziphindwe kabili zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izifundo." Inkambo enikeziwe inezintambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu eziboshelwe kunothi elifanayo ngokuhlangana noma ngama-octave. Ama-tres aseCuba "anezifundo" ezintathu (yingakho igama). Kwesinye isikhathi isifundo ngasinye sinezintambo ezintathu, esikhundleni sezimbili, sezintambo eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Kufanele kungezwe ukuthi izinsimbi zomculo ezihluthuliwe eCaribbean kungenzeka ukuthi zazifana neziginci zaseSpain. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abomdabu bazakhela eyabo ifomu ehlukile futhi kwaba yithuluzi elikhulu lokuhamba nabahlabeleli.
Iqale njengethuluzi elenziwe njenge-mandolin futhi yanda ngosayizi kancane kancane. Kuthiwa ama-tres aseCuba adabuka endaweni esempumalanga yeCuba phakathi kwabalimi abababizayo ama-guajiros. Zithonywe izingoma ngeSpanishi kepha zaxuba lezi zitayela nezinto zase-Afrika.
Abaculi bokuqala bama-tres aseCuba kwakunguNene Manfugás, Arsenio Rodríguez, Isaac Oviedo no-Eliseo Silveira. U-Aresenio ubaluleke kakhulu emculweni we-Afro-Cuba.
Ukubingelela okuvela ePuerto Rico
ufuna ukwazi izilinganiso eziphakathi kwentambo eyodwa ziye kwenye kusuka ebhulohweni kuya ethanjeni elingaphezulu kwamathathu.
Gracias