IMorocco yizwe elinenkolo, futhi ngokusho kwe CIA Umhlaba I-Factbook, Ama-99% amaMoroccans angamaSulumane. UbuKristu buyinkolo yesibili ngobukhulu futhi belokhu lukhona eMorocco kusukela ngaphambi kokufika kwamaSulumane. KunamaJuda ambalwa ezweni njengoba iningi lawo selibuyele emazweni angomakhelwane, u-Israyeli esethola amaJuda aphindele emuva kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje inani labangeyona inkolo belilokhu landa eMorocco.
Inkolo eMorocco yasendulo
Izwe, elake lahlalwa ikakhulukazi amaBerbers, lahlaselwa kuqala ngabaseFenike, kwalandela abaseCarthaginians, kwathi kamuva kwaba amaRoma. UbuJuda bunabo obude kunabo bonke umlando wezinkolo eMorocco.
Ubukhona bayo busukela ezikhathini zaseCarthage ngo-500 AD. Inani elikhulu lamaJuda lafika eMorocco ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwethempeli lalo lesibili ngabaseBabiloni. I- UbuKristu bathatha ngezikhathi zamaRoma, futhi amaJuda abhekana nokubandlululwa kweLobukholwa elalisekelwa umbuso ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngo-680 AD, ama-Arabhu ahlasela izwe, nabakhileyo kulo baphendukela kubuSulumane. Ukuthutheleka kwesibili kwamaJuda kweza eMorocco ngemuva kwesinqumo se-Alhambra se-1492, esabaxosha eSpain.
Umphakathi wamaSulumane
Ngo-680 AD, ama-Umayyads, iqembu lama-Arabhu laseDamaseku, ahlasela enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, eza namaSulumane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amaBerbers omdabu aguqukele ebuSulumane anda ngokuba ngo-788 AD, ngenkathi u-Idris I weZaydi wenkolo yamaShiite esungula eyokuqala Ubukhosi bamaSulumane eMorocco.
Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ama-Almoravids asungula umbuso ohlanganisa iningi leMorocco yanamuhla futhi wenziwa isikole UMaliki yomthetho, isikole sehlelo lamaSunni, esivelele eMorocco.
EMorocco yanamuhla
AmaSulumane anqobile eMorocco kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, futhi ubukhosi bama-Alawite buqinisekisa uMprofethi uMuhammad njengokhokho. Ababili kwabathathu bamaSulumane eMorocco bangabakwa- Ihlelo lamaSunni kanti ama-30% angamaSulumane angewona amahlelo. AmaSunni akholelwa ukuthi ubaba wezepolitiki kwakunguMuhammad Abu bakr wayengumbusi wayo wokuqala.
Ngokuphambene, Los ama-shiites bacabanga ukuthi kwakungu ali bin Abhi I-Talib, umkhwenyana wakhe kanye nomzala wakhe. Isikole esivelele kunazo zonke eSunni eMorocco yisikole se-Maliki esikoleni, esithembele kwi-Qur'an kanye ne-hadith njengemithombo eyinhloko yokufunda.
Izinkolo nezimbalwa ezingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu
Inani lamaJuda aseMorocco lehliswe kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinombolo ezirekhodwe ezikhathini ezidlule. Iningi labantu lafudukela ezweni lakwa-Israyeli elasungulwa ngo-1948. Abanye bathuthela eFrance naseCanada.
Ukholo I-Baha'i inabalandeli abaphakathi kuka-150 no-500 eMorocco. Le nkolo, eyasungulwa ngekhulu le-19, ikholelwa kuNkulunkulu munye futhi ikholelwa ebunyeni obungokomoya babo bonke abantu. Abanye abantu baseMoroccan bakhomba njengabangakholwa, yize kungaba nokuningi kakhulu kunalokho abakushoyo, kepha, ngoba abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bagcina ukungakholelwa kwabo kuNkulunkulu kuyimfihlo besaba ukukhishwa inyumbazane, okubandakanya lokho okwaziwa njengokudingiswa kwezepolitiki.
Amalungelo enkolo nenkululeko eMorocco
Yize umthethosisekelo wawo unikeza AmaMoroccans inkululeko yokusebenzisa inkolo bafuna, njengoba ikhodi yezwe yokujeziswa iqukethe imithetho eminingana ecwasa abantu abangewona amaSulumane, ngokwesibonelo: kuyicala eMorocco ukuba neBhayibheli lobuKristu elibhalwe ngesi-Arabhu.
Lo mthetho uhloselwe vimbela ukuguqula abantu kusuka kumaSulumane ama-Arabhu kuya kunoma iyiphi enye inkolo. IMorocco iyaziwa emazweni ase-Arabhu ngohlobo lwayo lwamaSulumane olubekezelayo. Isimo sokubekezelela singachaza ukuheha kwezwe kubavakashi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Iphinde ibhekele ukuvikeleka kwezwe okubonakalayo kokuqina kwezenkolo.
Islam: inkolo yombuso
Namuhla I-Islam iyinkolo yombuso Isungulwe ngokomthethosisekelo futhi inkosi igomela ukuba semthethweni kwayo njengenhloko yezwe nenkolo - ngokwengxenye, ukuba semthethweni kwayo kusekelwe ekutheni iyinzalo yoMprofethi uMuhammad. Cishe ama-⅔ wabantu angamaSunni kanti ama-30% angamaSulumane angewona amahlelo. Umthethosisekelo unikeza amalungelo nokuvikelwa kwi-Islam ngokungafani nezinye izinkolo, kufaka phakathi ukwenza kube semthethweni ukuzama ukuguqula umSulumane abe enye inkolo.
Umbuso waseMorocco ubukhosi bomthethosisekelo obusePhalamende nohulumeni okhethiwe. Inkosi yamanje, iNkosi uMohammed VI, usesikhundleni sokuba ngumholi wezombusazwe kanye ne "Prince of Believers" (okuyingxenye yebizo lakhe elisemthethweni) - ngakho-ke unamandla athile okuphatha emagatsheni kahulumeni futhi futhi uyinhloko yezenkolo yezwe bonke abaholi bezenkolo bengaphansi i.