Amakhilomitha angama-46 eningizimu yeTangier kanye ne-110 asuka eCeuta kunedolobha elincane laseMorocco eselibe ngesinye sezivakashi zokugcina ezitholwe ugu olusenyakatho yemorocco: asilah, umbukwane wezindlu zabamhlophe ohlukile kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwe-Atlantic futhi imigwaqo yakhona ikumema ukuthi uzilahlekele emhlabeni wobuhlanga, umbala kanye nomthunzi omnandi nje.
Asilah: kuvikelwa yini izindonga
Njengezinye izindawo eziningi ezisogwini lwaseMorocco, u-Asilah wavakashelwa ngamaGrikhi kanye nabaseFenike abaqopha ubukhona babo besimo samasayithi ahlukene afana neZilil, asukela ngekhulu lesibili leminyaka BC.Kamuva, indawo yayizothathwa abaseCarthaginians nase ngekhulu lokuqala BC kwakuzohlala uMbuso WaseRoma, ngubani ongayiqamba igama athi Colonia Augusti Iulia Constantia Zilil (Augusta Zilil).
Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, amaRoma enza lo muzi waba ngowabo waze waphinde wanqotshwa ama-Arabhu ngo-712, eqala inkathi entsha yegolide lapho u-Asilah azivumela khona ukuthi ambozwe enye intelezi edume ngayo namuhla. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuma kwayo okuhlelekile enyakatho yeMorocco kwayenza yaba iphuzu labathengisi baseSpain nabase-Arab. . . nesiPutukezi.
Ukugijimiswa kwegolide laseSahara kwaholela ekutheni iPortugal ilithathe leli dolobha ngo-1471 ilishiye cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwabo, amaPutukezi aphakamisa izindonga ezithile aqinisa ngazo i-Asilah nokuthi namuhla isibe ngesinye sezindawo zayo ezinhle zokuheha izivakashi.
Ngemuva kwemizamo eyahlukahlukene yokunqoba kabusha, iSpain yathatha le ndawo ngemuva kobudlelwano bayo nePortugal ingxenye yeSpain Protectorate kuze kube ngu-1956 ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa njalo kwamakhosi ahlukahlukene aseMorocco iminyaka.
Namuhla, u-Asilah uvula konke lokho okungaba khona komlando njengelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eMorocco.
Asilah: umhlaba ozungeze iMedina
Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle u-Asilah anazo lapho eyivakashela ukufinyeleleka kweMedina yayo, owaziwa njengedolobha elidala lawo wonke amadolobha aseMorocco afaka phakathi izikhumbuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.
Endabeni ka-Asilah, lapho weqa izindonga zeMedina kusuka enyakatho, ikakhulukazi esigabeni esaziwa njenge UBab El Kasbah, uzongena mosque omkhulu, yomhlophe ocacile, noma i-El Kamra Tower, isithonjana sika-Asilah isakhiwo saso samamitha angama-50 esincike ezindongeni ezihlebela izililo ezindala. Phambi kwaso, isikhungo saseHassan II, nemibukiso nemicimbi yaso yamazwe omhlaba, siba yisizinda samasiko edolobha eliveza umbala nobuciko, njengoba ukwazi ukubona ngamasampula obuciko asezindaweni zasemadolobheni aqukethe amanye amakhona edolobha.
Njengoba sidlula eMedina, sizophinde singene ku-coquette isikwele U-Ibn Khaldun, ekahle ukuhehwa yizimakethe ezincane ezinjengezimakethe zaseNashia noma i-Les Amis, lapho zidayisa khona kusuka kumalambu wezibani kuya kumantongomane namaswidi aseMoroccan, noma uvumele ukuthwalwa yizinambuzane eziphakelwa kumasimu, izitolo zetiye nezindawo zokudlela kulesi sikwele. Ngemuva kwetiye elipholile lamaMoor, akukho okungcono kunokukhuphukela kwelinye izingxenye ezidume kakhulu zodonga oludala lwasePutukezi: Borj Al Kamra, enikeza eminye yemibono emihle kakhulu yedolobha nokuba khona kwemigodi yasendulo kwezinye izingxenye ezingasemngceleni we-Atlantic.
Asilah, umhlaba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe
Ukulahleka ezitaladini zeMedina yase-Asilah kuyintokozo: imengamo evikela ezinye izigaba, izingaphambili lapho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe kuhlangana neminye imibala noma ukuthula okuza ngendlela entsha, eyokuhlola i-Atlantic ngemuva kwezindonga ezivikela umlando wakudala izindawo.
Amathuna kanye neMausoleum kaSidi Ahmed El Mansur Kuyisibonelo esihle. Indawo ethule eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMedina lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela zalo mholi waseSaadia, owanqoba idolobha ngemuva kokulwa eMpini YamaKhosi Amathathu, ngo-1578. Ukuvakashelwa okunesizotha ukuhambisana nokwenyuka komkhumbi umbono weCaraquia, lapho ungacabanga khona ngeyodwa ye- ukushona kwelanga okuhle kakhulu ogwini lwaseMorocco ukuphulula izinsalela zezindonga.
Futhi amabhishi? Ungakhathazeki, kukhona nase-Asilah futhi futhi bahle. Ngasenyakatho uzothola ibhishi elincane eduze kwetheku neCala de los Cañones, elilungele ukuthatha uhambo lokuphumula nokuhlala phansi ubuke ukushona kwelanga. Uma ufuna amabhishi abanzi, Ibhishi lase-Asilah unabela edolobheni iBrief, elisendaweni eyi-10 kilometres kude.
ICuevas Beach, eningizimu ye-Asilah.
Mayelana neningizimu, Ibhishi Lemigede, Amakhilomitha ayi-6 eningizimu yedolobha, yiyona edume kakhulu, evelele phakathi kokukhululeka okungabazeki kwamawa namatshe, kuyilapho ulwandle iSidi Mghait lulele ekugcineni koxhaxha lwemigwaqo engagandayiwe kuklonyeliswa labo abeza ukufuna amanzi aluhlaza futhi izihlabathi zegolide kule ngxenye yeMorocco.
Ukulahleka e-Asilah nobuhle bayo ngeke kukuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, ngakho-ke kungaba yindawo yokuphunyuka ephelele ngokuvakashela ugu lomlingo olusenyakatho yeMorocco noma njengesandiso sokuvakashela iTangier eseduze.
Wake wamvakashela u-Asilah?