ITimanfaya National Park

ITimanfaya National Park, etholakala eCanary Island of Lanzarote, ihlukile ezweni lethu ngokuba ngokuma komhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yakhiwa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okwenzeka esiqhingini phakathi nekhulu le-1730, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka we-1736 nowe-1824, yize nayo yaqedwa naleyo eyenzeka ngo-XNUMX.

Ngenxa yabo, kwakha indawo ukuthi kubonakala kusuka kwenye iplanethi ngenxa yohlaza lwayo oluncane, amatshe alo amabi, imibala ehlukahlukene esuka ku-ocher iye kolintshi ngokubomvu noma mnyama nangogu lwayo olungazelele izintaba-mlilo. Kepha konke lokhu futhi kuyinika i- ubuhle obuhlukile. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-Timanfaya National Park, sikumema ukuba usilandele.

Umlando omncane weTimanfaya National Park

NgoSepthemba 1730, XNUMX, kwaqhuma intabamlilo embi eLanzarote eyashintsha unomphela isimilo somqondo wesiqhingi. Uma kufanele sikholwe umpristi U-Lorenzo Curbelo, fakazela lo mkhuba, "Cishe ngehora leshumi ebusuku, umhlaba uvule amaligi amabili avela kuYaiza kwaqhamuka intaba enkulu ephuma emathunjini omhlaba".

Iqiniso ukuthi amadolobha ayisishiyagalolunye anyamalala unomphela futhi udaka lwaqhubeka nokusabalala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha ukumboza ikota yesiqhingi nokugcwalisa amathafa aso ngomlotha wentaba-mlilo.

Kakade ngo-1824 kwenzeka ukuqhuma okusha okwadala izintaba-mlilo zase I-Tinguaton, lomlilo y Tao ngenkathi kubangela a indlala esabekayo eLanzarote ngokushiya umhlaba ongalinywa.

Ngo-1974 i ITimanfaya National Park, ehlala cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angamashumi amahlanu nambili engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi. Ingesinye sezivakashelwa kakhulu eSpain kanye I-Picos de Europa National Parkenye ye ISierra de Guadarrama kanye I-Teide, esiqhingini saseCanarian sase Tenerife.

Yini ongayibona futhi uyenze eTyanfaya National Park

Le paki yaseLanzarote inayo izintaba-mlilo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu, eminye yayo isasebenza. Eqinisweni, kunezindawo endaweni ezifinyelela kwikhulu namashumi amabili ama-degrees Celsius ebusweni futhi zifike kumakhulu ayisithupha cishe ngamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukujula. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokukhombisa okuhle kakhulu ongakubona eTyanfaya National Park.

Izivakashi kanye Nesikhungo Sokutolika

Kuyi- Ibala elimhlophe futhi sikweluleka ukuthi ungene ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvakashela epaki. Ngoba bazokunikeza uhlelo lonke lokulalelwayo kanye neqiniso lale ndawo. Futhi uzokwazi ukubuka okuhlaba umxhwele amagiza, ekhipha amanzi abilayo emathunjini omhlaba, kanye neminye imiboniso. Isibonelo, uvutha kanjani wezimila ngokwethula ngamasentimitha ambalwa emhlabathini. Ukungena kulesi sikhungo kumahhala.

Izintaba Zomlilo

Uzofika epaki ngeTaro de Entrada, lapho ukhokha khona izindleko zokuvakasha ezibandakanya ukupaka futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, uhambo lwebhasi (e ibhasi ngokusibeka ngamagama angamaCanarian) ngu Umzila Wezintaba-mlilo. Ingxenye yocingo UHilario Islet futhi lidlula ezindaweni zomlotha noma ezimbozwe ubulembu obumhlophe. Yizinhlobonhlobo ezimbili kwezinkulungwane zezwe ozozibona kulo mzila. Kepha mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu yizintaba-mlilo eziyishumi nane ezigijimayo, kusukela ku Ama-boilers we-Timanfaya kuze kube Isigodi Sokuthula ngidlula Izintaba Zomlilo noma i ICaldera del Corazoncillo.

Itafula lamakamela, elijwayelekile kakhulu eTyanfaya National Park

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, okwenziwa kakhulu epaki ukuhamba okufishane ngemuva kwekamela emthambekeni oseningizimu weTimanfaya. Akushibhile kepha kungokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile lapho ungashiya khona ubufakazi ngoba kukhona umthwebuli wezithombe owenza isithombe singafi. Futhi, kule ndawo ungabona okuncane imnyuziyamu ye-ethnographic ngempilo epaki.

Umzila weThemesan

Ukuze wenze lolu hambo kufanele ulibhuke kusengaphambili. Ezinye izimoto zizokusa esikhungweni sezivakashi uye ekuqaleni kohambo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinyawo, yize kungamakhilomitha amathathu kuphela ubude. Kuwo wonke lohambo uzobona inhlanganisela yezolimo zendabuko kanye nezintaba-mlilo ezifana ne- Izintaba zeHernandez y Encantadakanye ne ichibi lodaka mayelana neyokuqala ne uJames noma ukuvuleka kwamashubhu entaba-mlilo okubangelwe ukuwa kophahla lwayo.

Imizila Yasogwini

Sikubhala ngobuningi ngoba kukhona okubili, okukodwa okufishane okunye okude, kepha kokubili kwenziwa ngezinyawo. Eyokuqala, engamakhilomitha amabili kuphela, izokuthatha edolobheni lase Isikhala kuze kube Ibhishi lasePaso ukujikeleza amawa agudle ugu aqhamuke ngemuva kokuqhuma kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili neshumi nesishiyagalolunye nokubuka iziqhingana ezakha udaka.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, umzila omude kunawo wonke ungamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye ubude futhi ungaqasha umhlahlandlela. Eqinisweni, sikweluleka ukuthi ukwenze ngoba yindawo emangelengele futhi enzima. Ungabona futhi amawa amahle neziqhingana ezimbozwe udaka oluphikisana nohlaza lwezingxenye zalo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ugu olusuka ngokudlulele ukusuka ku UJanubio kuze kube I-Caletón de las Ánimas. Uma ufuna ukwenza lo mzila, ungakhohlwa ukuletha izingubo nezicathulo ezintofontofo, okuthile okudliwayo namanzi.

Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela ipaki

ILanzarote yethula a Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngamazinga okushisa afudumele unyaka wonke. Ebusika, kuyaqabukela kwehle ngaphansi kwamadigri ayishumi nanhlanu, kanti ehlobo badlula kalula amashumi amane. Kubuye kube yi- isimo sezulu esomile ngezimvula ezinesilinganiso samamilimitha angamakhulu amabili nje ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, iTimanfaya National Park, etholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi, inamazinga okushisa phansi kancane ngakho-ke kumnandi ngokwengeziwe.

Ngenxa yalokho, noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuhle ukuthi uvakashele le ndawo. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo kungaba nezivakashi eziningi futhi kushise impela. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko sethu ukuthi ungene intwasahlobo noma ukuwa ukuzola futhi ujabulele kangcono le ndawo enhle.

Ungafika kanjani eTyanfaya National Park

Isiqhingi saseLanzarote sinesikhumulo sezindiza esisodwa kuphela, i- UCesar Manrique, oqanjwe kanjalo ngokuhlonipha umculi omkhulu wasendaweni owenze umxhwele UJameos del Agua, esinye isimangaliso sesiqhingi. Izindiza zombili nezamazwe omhlaba zifika esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi isondele kakhulu enhlokodolobha, Reef, kanye namadolobha ezivakashi ase- I-Puerto del Carmen y ICosta Teguise.

Uma ususeLanzarote, ngeke ube nezithuthi zomphakathi zokuya eTyanfaya National Park. Izindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu ukuqasha a uhambo oluhlelekile (baningi esiqhingini) noma qasha imoto.
Uma ukhetha le ndlela yokugcina, kufanele uthathe umgwaqo u-LZ-2 bese ujikela ku-LZ-67, okuyisa ngqo esikhungweni sokuhumusha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imigwaqo ye-LZ-30 ne-LZ-46, exhunywe yi-LZ-56 ne-LZ-58, nayo ihamba ngalesi siqiwi. Enye indlela ukuthatha ifayela le- itekisi, kepha kuzobiza kakhulu.

Kuphi ukuhlala

I-Timanfaya National Park ayinakho ukusungulwa kwehhotela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uhlale kwenye yezindawo zezivakashi eshiwo ngenhla noma enhlokodolobha uqobo.

Kodwa-ke, uma uthanda, ungahlala nasemzaneni omncane wase Yaiza, esemnyango wepaki futhi unamahhotela amaningana. Uma ukhetha le ndlela, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele i- Isikhumbuzo seMvelo saseLos Ajaches, ukwakheka kwentaba-mlilo okuhehayo okuneminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi nanye ubudala futhi kutholakala phakathi kwePunta del Papagayo nePlaya Quemada.

Ungadlela kuphi: ezinye izitsha ezijwayelekile

Noma kunjalo, ipaki inayo indawo yokudlela. Noma ngabe uthatha isinqumo sokudla kuso noma uma ukhetha ukukwenza kunoma iyiphi enye indawo esiqhingini, sincoma ukuthi uzame izitsha ezidume njenge Amazambane aqhekekile nge-mojo, kodwa futhi nabanye abaziwa kancane ngaphandle Lanzarote.

Ngakho, i sancocho, isobho lezilimo eziyizigaxa, imifino nenyama; i ama-tollos kusoso, ezenziwa ngezingcezu ze-dogfish ezomiswe elangeni; i i-jareas, efanayo naleyo eyedlule, kanye ne- isitshulu se-canarian, isiqhingi saseMadrid, kuphela sinobhontshisi nophayinaphu, isitshalo esinomuthi esifana nommbila.

Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa okwamadlozi gofio, ufulawa wamabele uqobo olungiselelwe ngamanzi nosawoti, kanye nezinhlanzi. Ngokuqondene nama-dessert, ungazama bienmesabe, elungiswa ngoju, izikhupha zamaqanda, ama-alimondi omhlabathi noshukela futhi kukhonzwa ngezilimi zekati, noma i- UFrangollo, i-dessert yobisi, ufulawa, ulamula, ama-alimondi, ushukela, isinamoni kanye namagilebhisi omisiwe. Ekugcineni, ukuphuza, ungaba ne- iwayini elivela eLanzarote, enegama layo lendabuko.

Vakashela Imithetho ye-Timanfaya National Park

Ekugcineni, sikukhumbuza ukuthi iPaki iyavumelana imvelo entekenteke kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kudinga izindinganiso eziqinile kakhulu esivakashini. Phakathi kwabo, okulandelayo kunqatshelwe: ukubhubhisa noma ukuthatha amatshe entaba-mlilo, ukujikeleza noma ukupaka ngaphandle kwezindawo ezibekelwe le njongo, kushiya noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemfucuza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqoqwa kwezitshalo ezakha indawo yezwe.

Sengiphetha, iTimanfaya National Park iyindawo eyingqayizivele eSpain ngenxa yayo ukuguquguquka kwentaba-mlilo. Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba uma uyivakashela, kubonakala sengathi uthuthele kwenye iplanethi. Zonke iziyaluyalu zayo ezifana nokwakheka komhlaba zizokuchazela yona Isikhungo sokuhumusha bese ungavakashela izindawo ezifana Izintaba Zomlilo, the UCalderas Blanca noCorazoncillo noma i Izintaba zeHernández ne-Encantada. Uma ungazi iTimanfaya, qiniseka ukuyivakashela. Uzomangala kamnandi.