Thina baseSpain asishiyanga kuphela uphawu lwethu kuyo yonke iMelika futhi ikakhulukazi eCaribbean, indawo lapho imikhumbi yaseSpain yafika khona okokuqala eminyakeni yokugcina yekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, kodwa futhi saletha izinto eziningi ezivela kulawo mazwe. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo nengcebo engenile efana negolide, amazambane, utamatisi noma ugwayi, ukubonakaliswa kwamasiko nakho kube nomthelela, njengomculo.
Ngaphakathi flamenco kukhona amasudi amaningana aziwa njenge- «Cula emuva naphambili » okuyilawo avela kumculo odumile waseLatin American.
Inkulumo ethi "Cantes de ida y Return" isetshenziswa ngoba bekukholelwa ukuthi lezi zitayela zifike eMelika ngabokufika baseSpain, zaguqulwa lapho, futhi ngokubuya kwabokufika kanye nenzalo yabo, izitayela esaziyo ukuthi zazakhiwe .
Okwamanje kubhekwa ukuthi lezi zinduku zavela eMelika futhi zalethwa eSpain futhi kamuva "i-flamenco" ukuze zamukelwe kangcono.
I-guajira, iColombia, i-petenera, i-rumba, i-milonga ne-vidalita zithathwa njenge- "Cantes de ida y Return". Kulawa ma-cantes, okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Guajira, kusuka eCuba lapho abalimi abamhlophe babebizwa khona ngokuthi guajiro. Ingenye yalezo zinhlayiya ezivutha amalangabi lapho zifika eSpain futhi imvelaphi yazo iphuzu laseCuba. Kukholakala ukuthi yafika eSpain maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ihlukaniswa njengendawo yokuhlanganisa ehlangene.
- AbaseColombia, ukuthi iColombia ayihlangene ngalutho nayo, naphezu kwegama layo. Yakhiwa ngezikhathi zeRiphabhulikhi nguPepe Marchena futhi ingumphumela wokuhlanganiswa phakathi komhubhe owaziwayo waseMexico neBasque Zortzico.
- I-rumba Luhlobo lwama-Afro-American oluvela eCuba kanti i-guaguancó yaseCuba ibonakala iyisiqalo se-flamenco rumba. Izimbali zokuqala ze-flamenco zizwakale edolobheni laseCádiz, itheku lokungena nokuphuma eMelika kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.