Iziphi izilimi ezikhulunywa eGibhithe?

Uma wake wacabanga ngokuya ezweni lamaphiramidi, unentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izilimi ezikhulunywa eGibhithe. Njengoba kwenzeka noma kuphi emhlabeni, ungazivikela nge- isi-english noma i Frances, kepha, uma uzazi izilimi zomdabu, kungcono ukukuqonda lapho.

Ithonya lamakholoni endaweni yesiNgisi neyesiFulentshi lenze izilimi zabo zaba nokusabalalisa okuningi eGibhithe. Siyakukhumbuza lokho UNapoleon Uyinqobile ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, yize ukubusa kweGallic kwaphela iminyaka embalwa. Kepha eyaseBrithani yandiswa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene njenge ukuvikelaIqale ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1936 yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke phambilini izwe loFaro lalike lahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu zomlando futhi kulo sithola impendulo yokuthi yiziphi izilimi ezikhulunywa eGibhithe namuhla.

UmArabhu

Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu lwangena eGibhithe cishe ngekhulu lesikhombisa AD. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kulawo mazwe i- I-copto, nayo eyayithathwe ezilimini zasendulo zesikhathi sika oFaro. Kepha, njengazo zonke izilimi, i-Arabhu inenani elikhulu le- izinhlobo zezilimi ngisho nemithethonqubo. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuguquke kakhulu selokhu ifike ezweni lamaphiramidi. Endabeni yalokhu, ngokuyisisekelo sihlukanisa izindlela ezintathu.

Masri, impendulo yokuqala yokuthi yiziphi izilimi ezikhulunywa eGibhithe

Kususelwa ku-Arabhu yakuqala eyangena eGibhithe, masri noma ama-arabic ase-egypt ihlanganisa lokho nethonya leCoptic. Yakhiwa kufayela le- nile delta nasendaweni lapho ukhona namhlanje ECairo.

Luhlelo lwayo lwelulwimi lwentiwa lula i-arabic yakudala. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezithile ezibili zamabizo nezenzo zithathelwe indawo yiziningi zazo. Mhlawumbe kufanele sicacise ukuthi okubili ngamafuphi, kuyindlela yokuveza ubuningi. Ukuze unwebeke kakhulu, sizokunikeza isibonelo. Esikhundleni sokusho izimoto ezimbili, leli gama elimbili lisetshenziswe ebunyeni lihambisana nesiphetho esithile futhi esihlukile esisebuningini. Ngokufanayo, onkamisa ababizwa ngokuthi yizinyunyana bayanyamalala.

Ngokuphathelene nefonology, i-Egyptian Arabic noma iMasri inonkamisa abahlanu ababizwa ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo yakudala. Kepha, ngamafuphi, konke lokhu kungubuchwepheshe bolimi obungabalulekile. Kuzoba mnandi kakhudlwana kuwe ukwazi ukuthi i-Egyptian Arabic is the ulimi olusemthethweni ezweni futhi nalowo okhulunywe ngu iningi lezakhamizi zalo. Noma ngenxa yethonya lochungechunge lwethelevishini olukhiqizwa eGibhithe, oluphumelela kakhulu emazweni asempumalanga yama-Arabhu, ulimi lwesiMasri luyaqondakala cishe wonke amazwe amzungezile.

I-Saidi Arabic

Lokhu kwehluka kwesi-Arabhu sakudala kukhulunywa ngabaningi baseGibhithe abavela ku- izindawo ezisemaphandleni eziseningizimu. Ifaka indawo esukela eCairo cishe iye emngceleni nge Sudan. Ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo, akwamukelekile neze ngaphandle kwabokufika abavela ezindaweni lapho kuthiwa bahlala khona enyakatho yezwe.

I-arab bedawi

Okuncane kakhulu yilokhu okuhlukile kolimi lwesi-Arabhu njengoba kukhulunywa kuphela ngabaseGibhithe abangamakhulu amathathu ezinkulungwane. Ngokukhethekile, kuyidlanzana lamaBedouin elihlala ikakhulukazi endaweni ye- Inhlonhlo yaseSinayi. Kodwa-ke, njengolimi olujwayelekile lwalaba bantu abayimizulane, kuyakhulunywa nasezindaweni ze- Jordan, Syria, lo IGaza Strip ngisho naku- Israel.

Izilimi zaseNubian

Ku isigodi esiphezulu se-nile kukhona elinye idlanzana labakhileyo cishe abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu abagcina izilimi zaseNubian. Phakathi kobubanzi bazo, lezi ezimbili ezigcinwe kuleyo ndawo kukhona noblin futhi i kenzi dongolawi. Kwakungeke kumangaze ukuthi ukuhlala kwabo e-Upper Nile kungenxa yezigqila zaseNubian ezazisebenza enkathini yobukhosi baseGibhithe lasendulo.

Ubhiya

Lolu limi lunemvelaphi ehlukile olukhulunywa kwifayela le- ugu lolwandle olubomvu futhi ku Ugwadule LwaseMpumalanga ngoba wazalelwa kule ndawo efanayo. Namuhla kuyindlela yokuxhumana yabaseGibhithe abacishe babe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.

I-Domarí, ilukuluku lokwazi kakhulu izilimi ezikhulunywa eGibhithe

Lapho siphendula ukuthi yiziphi izilimi ezikhulunywa eGibhithe, kufanele futhi sisho leli lukuluku lokwazi izilimi. Kuyindlela ye- okuhlukile kweRomany esetshenziswa ngabantu abangama-gypsy futhi igcinwe ezindaweni ze Luxor y ECairo. Kukhulunywa cishe ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu, bonke abakaJehova iqembu lesizwe uDom, evela ngqo eNdiya. Njengoba kungenzeka uqagele, i-domarí inomsuka wayo kufayela le- Isi-Sanskrit.

IsiFulentshi nesiNgisi

Njengoba sikutshelile, ingxenye enhle yabantu baseGibhithe ababonisiwe inolwazi lwesiNgisi nesiFulentshi. Futhi lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Esokuqala ukuthi ifundwa ezikhungweni zemfundo. Futhi owesibili uhlobene naye I-turismo. AbaseGibhithe abaningi abahlala kulo bayaqondana ngalezi zilimi nezivakashi kuleli.

Ezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa eGibhithe

Sikutshele ngezilimi eziyinhloko ezikhulunywa eGibhithe, iningi kanye nalezo ezikhulunywa yidlanzana. Kodwa-ke, ezweni lamaphiramidi kunezinye izilimi ezingaphansi kakhulu. Kuyindaba ye- IsiGrikhi, ezikhuluma ngezakhamuzi zase-Alexandria eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha. Kukuleli dolobha impela ukuthi kukhona nedlanzana le- Izikhulumi zase-Italy, njengaku ECairo. Ekugcineni, enhlokodolobha yaseGibhithe kuneqembu labahlali abasebenzisa i- Isi-Armenia ukuxhumana

Ekugcineni, njengesifiso kodwa ukuthi unentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi uzohambela eGibhithe yini, sizokunikeza imininingwane ethile. Phakathi kwabaqondisi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine ababhaliswe eGibhithe, kukhona cishe amakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisihlanu ukuthi, abakhulumi isiCastilian kuphela, kepha bakhuluma iSpanishi. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kusuka emazweni akhuluma ulimi lwethu.

Ekuphetheni, uma ubufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izilimi ezikhulunywa eGibhithe, sicacisile ukuthi iziphi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuyona inkinga okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo uma uhlela ukuvakashela umhlaba wamaharahara. Enye yemali engenayo enkulu ezokuvakasha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngabaseGibhithe bazivikela ngokuphelele ngezilimi eziningi kufaka phakathi, njengoba sishilo, abaseSpain.