Isakhiwo somngcwabo soMbhoshongo Ombumbulu siveza izinsalela zokuhlobisa okucebile okukuhlukanisa nezinye izikhumbuzo
Idume emhlabeni wonke, amaphiramidi aseGibhithe yizona ndawo ezikhanga izivakashi eziheha amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ngonyaka.
Iphiramidi egobekile
Futhi phakathi kokukhulu kunakho konke okukhona ezweni iPhiramidi iBent, ebizwa ngokuthi iphiramidi i-rhomboid, etholakala emaphethelweni eDahshur, amakhilomitha angama-40 eningizimu yeCairo, kwakuyiphiramidi yesibili eyakhiwa uFaro Snefru.
Ngokumangazayo, umbhoshongo waseGibhithe uphuma ogwadule nge-engela yama-degree angama-55 futhi ngokuzumayo ushintshe ube engela elihamba kancane lama-43 degrees. Isisekelo sephiramidi singamamitha ayi-188,6 (619 amamitha) nokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-101,1 (332 amamitha).
Omunye umbono uthi ngenxa yokuthi i-engeli yokuqala inyakazisile isisindo esingezwe ngaphezu kwamagumbi angaphakathi nemigwaqo yaba mikhulu kakhulu, okuphoqa abakhi ukuba bathathe i-engeli engajulile.
Iphiramidi ebomvu
Futhi eyakhiwe nguFaro Snefru, iPhiramidi Elibomvu umzamo wokuqala ophumelele emhlabeni wokwakha iphiramidi leqiniso. Iphiramidi ilinganisa amamitha angama-220 ngama-220 (amamitha angama-722) futhi ingamamitha ayi-104 (341 amamitha) ukuphakama.
Kwakuyiphiramidi enkulu kunazo zonke eGibhithe kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa amapiramidi aseGiza. Okwenza ngempela iPhiramidi Ebomvu yanamuhla ikhetheke kakhulu ukungabikho kwezixuku ezikhungethe iGiza Plateau kanye nokungena ezweni okungalawulwa ngokomthetho.
Iphiramidi laseKhafre
Yiphiramidi yesibili eGiza, ngemuva kwePiramidi Enkulu eyakhiwa ngubaba kaKhufu uKhafre. Kubonakala ngathi inkudlwana yize, njengoba yakhiwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Lo mbhoshongo unobude obungamamitha angama-215,5 (706 amamitha) futhi ekuqaleni wakhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-143,5 (amamitha angu-471), kepha manje usufushane ngamamitha ayi-12.
Isici esihluke kakhulu sePyramidi yaseKhafre ungqimba oluphezulu lwamatshe abushelelezi okuwukuphela kwamatshe okusitha asele ephiramidi yaseGiza.
Iphiramidi ye-Cheops
Yinsali endala kunazo zonke futhi ukuphela kwensali Yezimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba Wasendulo. Kusetshenziswe amabhulokhi angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 ukwakha le phiramidi, phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka engama-20 ephela cishe ngonyaka ka-2560 BC.
Iphiramidi lingamamitha angama-230 (755 amamitha) ubude nokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-139 (455 feet) ukuphakama (ekuqaleni kwakungamamitha ayi-146,5 noma izinyawo ezingama-480,6). Ngakho-ke ekugcineni, ngemuva kokubukeza yonke imibhoshongo emikhulu iPiramidi Enkulu yaseCheops iseyiphiramidi enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zakhiwa.