Kunemibhoshongo engaphezu kuka-100 ku IGibhithe, kepha abadume kakhulu yi Amaphiramidi eGiza. Yimipiramidi emithathu esenyakatho yezwe, edolobheni laseGiza, lapho iPhiramidi Elikhulu libizwa nangokuthi iPhiramidi LaseCheops, okuyilo kuphela kwezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba wasendulo okusalokhu kumi .
Kumele kungezwe ukuthi iGiza itholakala osebeni olusentshonalanga yoMfula iNayile, eduze nedolobha laseCairo. Futhi uma sicabanga ngamaphiramidi aseGibhithe, izakhiwo ezijwayele ukufika engqondweni yilezi zithombe ezinkulu ezintathu zeGibhithe lasendulo, kepha ngokuqinisekile akuwona kuphela amapiramidi esifundeni.
Imibhoshongo yokuqala yaseGibhithe yayifana ncamashí nemipiramidi yaseGiza. Esikhundleni salokho, izinhlangothi zase ziqinisiwe, njengohlobo lwamaphiramidi anyathelwe ayejwayelekile isikhashana, bese kuthi izinhlangothi zigcwaliswe ukuze kwenziwe indawo ebushelelezi manje esiyihlanganisa nemipiramidi yaseGibhithe.
Iphiramidi endala kunazo zonke eyaziwayo yiphiramidi enyathelwe eSaqqara. Le yiphiramidi yesinyathelo seDjoser okukholelwa ukuthi yakhiwa ngesikhathi sobukhosi besithathu.
IPhiramidi Enkulu kukholakala ukuthi yathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-80 ukuyakha. Isikhathi eside, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi lezi zakhiwo zazakhiwe ngomsebenzi wezigqila, kepha namuhla kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi abakhi bamaphiramidi benziwa abalimi ngesikhathi semvula lapho bengakwazi ukusebenza emapulazini abo.
Enye imininingwane ukuthi amathuna kafaro ekuqaleni abizwa ngokuthi ama-mastabas, okwakuyithuna elalakhiwe edwaleni elinesakhiwo esingunxande ngaphezulu kwalo. Indaba ilandisa ukuthi uFaro Djoser wayengenayo i-mastaba eyakhelwe yena, kepha kunalokho kwakhiwa iphiramidi elikhulu.
IPhiramidi laseDjoser laliyiphiramidi elinganyathelwayo futhi liseSaqqara elalakhiwe ngamabhulokhi amatshe amakhulu futhi limi ngamamitha angama-204 ukuphakama futhi laliyisakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke esaziwayo ngaleso sikhathi, okwakungumuntu. Le phiramidi ilinganiselwa ukuthi ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-4.600 XNUMX ubudala.