Funda ngezinkathi ezine zomlando zempucuko yamaGrikhi

Lapho sifunda i- Impucuko yamaGrikhi esikoleni basitshela ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Uyabakhumbula? Kungumqondo omuhle ukubenza babe khona ngokwengeziwe uma inhloso yethu kungukuhambela eGrisi futhi sizulazule phakathi kwamanxiwa aso. Ukuzi-oda kancane ngesikhathi kusiza njalo ukungazihlanganisi zonke izinto ezisekhanda lakho.

Uma sikhuluma ke ngempucuko yamaGrikhi sikhuluma ngokuyisisekelo kwezine izinkathi zomlando: i-Mycenaean, i-Homeric, i-Archaic naleyo ye-Classical Greece. Ake sidabule izingxenye, kafushane:

• Isikhathi se-Mycenaean: yisikhathi esidlula phakathi konyaka ka-200 no-1100 BC Igama laso lisuselwa esiqhingini saseMycenae, bese kuba yisikhungo semisebenzi yabantu base-Achaean, abantu abangamaqhawe abahlasela iKrethe, bathatha isiko labo futhi banweba iTroy neMileto abanqobayo nakwamanye amazwe akude njengeTurkey noma iSyria. Imodeli yakhe kahulumeni, imibuso ezimele enemizi ebiyelwe ngezindonga, inkosi ephakeme kanye nomkhandlu wamakhosi kanye namadoda akhululekile, basebenzela onobuhle bakamuva baseYurophu. Ukubusa kwabo kugcina ngokufika kwamaDorian ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
• Isikhathi se-Homeric: ibizwa kanjalo ngoba imininingwane yalesi sikhathi ivela ku-Odyssey, umsebenzi kaHomer. Kusuka eMpini yeTrojan, amadolobha amasha asungulwa, athi, njengoba ehlukanisiwe ngandlela thile, azala ama-polis esivele siwazi. Kwakuyiminyaka engama-300.
• Isikhathi se-Archaic: Lesi sikhathi sempucuko yamaGrikhi sihlala amakhulu amathathu eminyaka futhi sihlobene nokuhlanganiswa kwepolis, ezentengiselwano nokwandiswa kwamakoloni. Intando yeningi yamaGrikhi iyazalwa.
• Isikhathi saseGrisi sakudala: yisikhathi sobukhazikhazi bempucuko yamaGrikhi, lapho i-Athene icwebezela njengesikhungo sezohwebo, sezengqondo kanye nezezezimali. Kukhona neSparta neMpi kaPeolopòneso eyenzeka phakathi kwamaphoyisa amabili.