IParthenon ingesinye sezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu zamaGrikhi kepha mhlawumbe uphinda igama laso izikhathi eziyinkulungwane futhi awusazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani. Yini iparthenon? Kwakwenzelwa ini? Kusuka kumuphi unyaka? Yebo, uma uya eholidini uye eGrisi bese ubhala lawa maqiniso ngalesi sakhiwo sodumo esivela eGrisi lasendulo:
IParthenon yilokho okusele kwe- a ithempeli le-athena, unkulunkulukazi ongumvikeli wedolobha lase-Athene. Ithempeli ngaleso sikhathi elitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Acropolis, egqumeni elincane elibheke leli dolobha lanamuhla futhi elibhekwa njengesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwe-Doric. Lesi sakhiwo silula ngesitayela, ngaphandle kokuhloba okuningi, ngamakholamu abushelelezi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe nguPidias, Iktinos noma uKallikrate, sinamagama amaningana, umqophi odumile owayesebenza ngokuxhaswa nguPericles, usopolitiki omkhulu ongumGreki owathi, wasungula idolobha futhi ngokwengxenye wayebhekele I-Golden Age evela eGrisi. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kwakukhona amagugu amaningi kepha into eyinhloko kwakuyisithombe esikhulu sika-Athena esakhiwe ngumqophi ofanayo futhi senziwe ngegolide nezindlovu zendlovu.
El IParthenon yase-Athene Yabe yakhiwa ekuqaleni kuka-447 BC futhi imisebenzi yaqhubeka eminye iminyaka embalwa. Yakhiwe ethempelini langaphambilini futhi maqondana nezilinganiso ilimale kakhulu ngakho-ke azikwazi ukucaciswa. Sekuphangiwe, bekuyisonto, bekuyisonto lamaSulumane futhi bekuyindawo yokugcina izinhlamvu yamaTurkey ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ngisho nasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, kwaba nokuqhuma, phakathi nempi namaVenetians, okwadala umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu obonakalayo namuhla.
Isithombe: ngama-Travel Journals