Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Emcabangweni odumile, ama-Amazons ayengamaqhawe anesibindi futhi anolaka abalwa ePersia noma eGrisi lasendulo bedubula iminsalo yabo begibele ihhashi. Kwakukhona izinganekwane eziningi ngabo futhi abaningi babezibuza ukuthi ngabe likhona yini iqiniso kuzo.
Uma ngabe wake wazibuza umbuzo ofanayo, kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo ngizokhuluma ngenganekwane yama-Amazons, ukuthi ayengobani, avelaphi nokuthi yini esikwaziyo ngawo.
Ayengobani ama-Amazoni?
Indaba emayelana nama-Amazons eyehlele kithi ifana nezinganekwane zamaGrikhi. Ngokusho kwakhe, ama-Amazons ayengabantu abangamaqhawe basendulo ababuswa futhi bakhiwa kuphela ngabesifazane.
AmaGreki awachaze njengabesifazane abanesibindi futhi abakhangayo kodwa abayingozi kakhulu futhi abanobudlova. Kuthiwa babehlala endaweni engayodwa eyayinenhloko-dolobha iThemiscira, ngokusho kukaHerodotus, idolobha elibiyelwe kulokho manje okuzoba enyakatho yeTurkey.
Ngokusho kwalesi sazi-mlando, ama-Amazon axhumana nabesilisa baseSkithe futhi abathandana nabo kepha abangafuni ukuvalelwa empilweni yasekhaya, ngakho-ke bakha umphakathi omusha emathafeni asemaqeleni ase-Eurasia lapho baqhubeka khona namasiko okhokho babo .
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuguqulwa okuncane ezindabeni ezitshelwa ngama-Amazons. Ngokwesibonelo, Ngokusho kukaStrabo, njalo ngonyaka ama-Amazons alala nomakhelwane besilisa ukuzala nokuqhubeka kozalo. Uma bebeletha intombazane, ingane yayizokhula nabo njenge-Amazon eyodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma bebeletha ingane, babeyibuyisela emadodeni noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, bayishiya noma bayidele.
Kubabhali abanjengoPaléfato, ama-Amazon awakaze abe khona kepha babengamadoda ayephutha ngabesifazane ngoba ayegunda izintshebe zawo.
Ingabe ama-Amazons ayekhona?
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Isikhathi eside, inganekwane yama-Amazons yayiyilokho nje: inganekwane. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1861 isazi sakudala uJohann Jakob Bachofen sashicilela ithisisi eyabhebhethekisa izinsolo ngokuba khona kwabo njengoba yaqinisekisa ukuthi ama-Amazoni ayekhona ngokoqobo futhi ubuntu baqala ngaphansi kombuso
Njengamanje, abacwaningi abaningana bathi inganekwane yama-Amazons ingaba nesisekelo sangempela. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, i-necropolis yatholakala eduze komngcele ophakathi kweKazakhstan neRussia, lapho kwakutholwe khona izinsalela zabesifazane ababengcwatshwe nezikhali zabo.
Ukutholwa kwekhanda lomcibisholo eligobile emzimbeni wowesifazane ngokusobala owayefele empini kushaqisa kakhulu. Futhi amathambo emilenze ekhotheme yentombazane esakhula eyakhuluma ngempilo egibele ihhashi.
Uphenyo olwehlukile olwenziwe lukhombisa ukuthi laba besifazane babengamaSkithe, isizwe esiyimizulane esasikhona iminyaka eyinkulungwane siqondana nesikhathi samaGrikhi (XNUMXth - XNUMXth century BC). Lezi zingcezu ziyavuma: ekufudukeni kwabo abantu baseSkithe bafika eTurkey yanamuhla, lapho ngokwendaba yasenganekwaneni babezobamba iqhaza kwiTrojan War. Eqinisweni, kuyashiwo ukuthi iqhawe elingumGreki u-Achilles lalibambene ngezihluthu eTrojan War nePenthesilea, indlovukazi yase-Amazon yase-Ares.
Wayehlukaniswa ngokuxhaphaza kwakhe okuningi eTroy ngesikhathi evinjezelwe ngaphambi kokuba u-Achilles amhlule ngokugwaza isifuba ngomkhonto. Lapho embona efa, u-Achilles wamangala ngobuhle bakhe futhi wamngcwaba osebeni loMfula iScamander.
Abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabesifazane baseScythian abatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokungcwaba bangcwatshwa nezikhali zabo futhi abaningi babenamanxeba empi, njengamadoda lawo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi bebengalwa nabesilisa futhi kulezi zinkomba kungatholakala isisekelo senganekwane yama-Amazons.
Ithini insumansumane yama-Amazons?
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Inganekwane yama-Amazons mhlawumbe ihaba leqiniso elenziwa izazi-mlando ezithile zamaGreki njengoHerodotus owayefuna ukunikeza indumezulu ethile kubantu bamaqhawe amakhulu. Konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi bekumane kuyihaba nje labalwi bamaSkithe, abaziwa emhlabeni wakudala ngokwazi kwabo ukudubula ngomnsalo nokubusa ukugibela amahhashi.
Igama elithi amazon livela esiGrekini "amanzwn" okusho ukuthi "labo abangenaso isifuba." Lokhu kubhekisa kumkhuba owenziwa amaAmazon namantombazane lapho ezalwa, lapho kwakusikwa khona ibele ukuze kuthi lapho sebekhulile bakwazi ukuphatha umnsalo nomkhonto kangcono.
Uma sibheka imisebenzi yobuciko amelwe kuyo ama-Amazon, asiziboni izimpawu zalo mkhuba ngoba zihlala zivela ngawo womabili amabele yize kunelungelo elijwayelekile elimbozwe. Esiqophelweni esibaziwe, ama-Amazon ayemelwe elwa namaGrikhi noma alimala ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlangana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Amazon kuthiwa asungula amadolobha amaningi afaka i-Efesu, iSmirna, iPaphos neSinope. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi ukungena kwezempi kwama-Amazoni kuningi futhi bamelelwa njengezitha zamaGrikhi.
Lezi zindaba zivame ukulandisa ngezimpi eziphakathi kwamakhosikazi ase-Amazon namaqhawe amaGrikhi, ngokwesibonelo ukulwa kwePenthesilea ne-Achilles eTrojan War noma i-duel kaHercules elwa noHippolyta, udadewabo wangaphambilini, njengengxenye yomunye wemisebenzi yakhe eyishumi nambili. .
Futhi kuthiwa ama-Amazons avela ku-Ares, unkulunkulu wempi, naku-nymph Harmony.
Ama-Amazon ayekhulekela bani?
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Njengoba bekulindelekile ama-Amazons akhonza unkulunkulukazi u-Artemis hhayi unkulunkulu. Wayeyindodakazi kaZeus noLeto, udadewabo kawele ka-Apollo nonkulunkulukazi wokuzingela, izilwane zasendle, ubuntombi, izintombi, ukuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wanconywa ngokunciphisa izifo zabesifazane. Ngokwezinganekwane, u-Arthemisi wayesebenza njengomhlahlandlela walawa maqhawe angavamile ngenxa yendlela yawo yokuphila.
Ama-Amazons kuthiwa ahlanganiswa nokwakhiwa kwethempeli elikhulu lika-Arthemisi, yize kungekho bufakazi obuthembekile balokhu.
Yimaphi ama-Amazon adume kakhulu?
- IPentesilea- Indlovukazi yase-Amazon eyabamba iqhaza empini yeTrojan ngesibindi esikhulu empini. Wabhubha ezandleni zika-Achilles futhi u-Antianira wamlandela esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kuthiwa wasungula isigqoko.
- U-Antianira: Kuthiwa wayala ukuthi kusokwe abesilisa ngesikhathi bezalwa ngoba abakhubazekile benza uthando lwaba ngcono.
- Hippolyta: udadewabo wasePenthesilea. Wayephethe ibhande lemilingo amandla akhe ayemnika ithuba elingcono kunamanye amaqhawe enkundleni yempi.
- I-Melanipa: udadewabo kaHipólita. UHercules kuthiwa wamthumba futhi ngenkululeko yakhe wafuna ibhande lemilingo likaHippolyta.
- okunye: wayethanda unkulunkulu u-Ares nomama kaHipólita.
- UMyrina: Banqotshwa abase-Atlantean nebutho lamaGorgon. Ubephethe neLibya.
- I-Talestria: Indlovukazi yase-Amazon futhi kuthiwa yayenge u-Alexander Omkhulu.