Izimbali nezilwane zaseGrisi

La imvelo ongayithola eGrisi kuyahlaba umxhwele, futhi ngukuthi ngokwenhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni i-WWF, le ndawo ihlukaniswe phakathi ecoregions ezimbili ezinkulu, ngayinye enezici zayo ezenza ihluke.

Ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela izwe ngokwengeziwe, ngizokutshela i- izimbali nezilwane eziningi ezimele zaseGrisi. Ungaphuthelwa.

Njengoba sishilo, insimu ihlukaniswe phakathi kwama-ecoregion amabili amakhulu, okungukuthi:

Ihlathi elikhuni eliqinile

Nayo ihlukaniswe yaba ihlathi le-balkan elixubekile elisenkangala yasenyakatho futhi ku ihlathi elihlanganisiwe lezintaba ze-rhodope. Isimo sezulu kulezi zindawo sipholile, okusho ukuthi amazinga okushisa ahlala emnene unyaka wonke, kanti amanye amakhaza avela ebusika.

Izimbali nezilwane zaseGrisi zala mahlathi ziye zajwayela ukuhlala ezimweni ezithile, ngendlela yokuthi izinga lokukhula livame ukuhamba kancane, ikakhulukazi elezitshalo. Kepha ake sikubheke ngokuningiliziwe:

Flora

 

Phakathi kwezimbali eziphawuleka kakhulu zalezi zihlathi zaseGrisi ezipholile siqokomisa izihlahla ezinhle njenge:

• I-White fir (Abies alba): Yi-conifer ekhula kancane enokuthwala okuyi-pyramidal efinyelela ukuphakama cishe okungama-60m.
• I-carpe yaseMpumalanga (iCarpinus orientalis): Yisihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10. Ingatholakala eceleni kwe-beech, njengoba zombili zidinga isimo sezulu esipholile ukuze zikhule.
• I-carpe emhlophe (Carpinus betulus): kungumuthi ovundile ovame kakhulu emahlathini awonakele, okhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-600 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-25, ubude obungu-30m, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingatholwa ikhula eceleni kwezihlahla ze-beech.
• I-Beech (Fagus sylvatica): Yisihlahla esikhula kancane, esinqumayo esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-40. EGrisi kutholakala kwakha amahlathi ePilio.
• IThrojani oak (Quercus trojana): Yisihlahla esikhula kancane, esinqumayo esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-20.

Fauna

Kula mahlathi kuhlala i Amabhere ansundu, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo eziningi njenge izibankwa, izibankwa, izinyoka zenyoka o izinyoka ezinempumulo, futhi a imbuzi yasentabeni emhlophe akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi uzothola eGrisi kuphela, ikakhulukazi emhosheni waseSamariya.

Ihlathi laseMedithera

Lolu hlobo lwehlathi luhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine: Ihlathi lase-Illyrian elinqunyiwe, ihlathi elixubekile lezintaba zasePindo, Ihlathi laseMedithera laseKrethe futhi i ihlathi le-sclerophyllous futhi elixubekile lase-Aegean nasentshonalanga yeTurkey.

Izimbali nezilwane ozibonayo ziyazi ukuthi zihlala kanjani endaweni lapho imvula ingahlali inetha njalo, nalapho amazinga okushisa enyuka kakhulu ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zayo ezimele kakhulu yilezi:

Flora

Phakathi kwezimbali ezimele kakhulu zamahlathi aseMedithera, siqokomisa lezi zitshalo ezilusizo kubantu: 

• I-alimondi (Prunus dulcis): Lesi yisihlahla esinqumayo esikhula sifike kubude obungu-7m futhi sikhiqize amantongomane amnandi: ama-alimondi.
• Usuku (iPhoenix dactylifera): Ungumuthi wesundu okhula ngokushesha ongafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-10. Kulinywa kuso sonke isifunda saseMedithera ukumelana nesomiso nezinsuku zaso.
• Umkhiwane (Ficus carica): Yisihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela kubude obungu-6m futhi sinezinga lokukhula ngokushesha futhi izithelo zaso, amakhiwane, nazo ziyadliwa.
• Ipomegranate (iPunica granatum): Yisihlahla esihlobisayo kakhulu futhi esikhiqiza izithelo, amapomegranati, adliwayo ngabantu. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu ize ibe ukuphakama okungu-5-6m.
• Isihlahla somnqumo (Olea europaea): Sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-5-6, futhi sikhiqiza inqwaba yeminqumo.

Yize ngaphandle kokukhohlwa izimbali ezinikeza umbala kuzwe, njenge anemones, the ukuthutha, the ama-violets noma i ama-daffodils.

Fauna

Esimweni sezulu esingaba nzima empilweni yezilwane, kuyathakazelisa ukugqamisa izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ongazithola kula mahlathi, njenge ama-lynx, the izingwejeje ezinsundu, izimpungushe, izimpungushe, izinyamazane, izimpisi.

Impilo olwandle ... nasesibhakabhakeni

Mayelana nolwandle, uma uzongena emanzini uzobona i-mullet, ama-lobster, squid, izingwane, imfanzi, izinkalankala, izimbaza, amaphuphu futhi ngisho amahlengethwa.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinyoni, iGrisi ingaziqhayisa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlangana noma iphuzu lokudlula eziningi zazo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukubona-noma uzame okungenani 🙂 - izikhova, izimpondo zasebusuku, Amadada, izinyoni ezihambayo, pheasants, ama-pelicans o oklebe, unganqikazi ukuhambela kuleli zwe elinothe kangako ngezilwane nezitshalo.

Emathafeni alo kunengcebo yezilwane nezitshalo eningi, ukuthi kukhona eminye Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-5500, Isidumbu 116, Inyoni engu-422, Izinhlanzi eziyi-126, Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingama-60 y Ama-amphibians angama-20. Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo?

Ngakho-ke manje uyazi, uma ungumthandi wezokuvakasha kwemvelo futhi ufuna ukubona zonke izinhlobo zezimbali nezilwane ezijwayelekile ekhoneni ngalinye lendawo yamaGrikhi, unganqikazi ukubhuka ithikithi ukuchitha iholidi elingenakulibaleka. Ngeke uzisole.

Ube nohambo oluhle!