Ingabe ukhona umdlalo owenzayo? Ukuvivinya umzimba kwezemidlalo kuvamile emhlabeni wonke, kepha kunemidlalo edume kakhulu kunamanye, noma imidlalo eyenziwa kuphela kwamanye amazwe hhayi yonke. Isibonelo, uyazi ukuthi yini ezemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu eNgilandi?
Ezemidlalo akuwona umdlalo, umdlalo usho ukuncintisana, imithetho, ukuqeqeshwa… kanti iqiniso ukuthi imidlalo eminingi iyenziwa eNgilandi kanti eminye ngeke uyibone nakwi-ESPN. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
Ezemidlalo eNgilandi
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe i-United Kingdom inesiko elide kwezemidlalo nokuthi ezemidlalo ezithandwayo kakhulu zazalelwa lapha. Sikhuluma ngakho ithenisi, kusuka amabhilididi, kusuka isibhakela, kusuka ibhola, kusuka igalofu, the hockey, the lombhoxo...
Iziqhingi zincane kakhulu futhi abantu abanakho ukuthula, akunjalo? Uma kufanele senze umlando omncane khona-ke singabuyela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa kanye nezinhlangano zepolitiki ezazikhona eziqhingini ngaleso sikhathi.
Uqinisekile uzwile ama-puritansAbantu abayinqaba impela, hhayi abathandi benjabulo, impela. Yebo, amaPuritan ayevimbele izinto ezimbalwa, ezibandakanya izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nemisebenzi ethile yomzimba neyeqembu empeleni eyayiphathelene nokugembula. Isibonelo, umjaho wamahhashi nesibhakela. Ngokuwa kwamaPuritan le misebenzi yabuya ngamandla.
Ngekhulu le-XNUMX ikhilikithi yayivele isungulwe kahle phakathi kwesigaba esiphakeme samaNgisi nasezikoleni zomphakathi i- ibhola. Ngokufuduka kwabantu ngekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka, imidlalo eminingi yasemakhaya yaqala ukuthuthela edolobheni, ibambene nabasebenzi, abesigaba esiphakathi nesiphezulu benza ukuvumelana kwabo. Izikhungo kanye nempilo yazo elawulwayo zenze konke okunye kanye nemidlalo sonke esaziyo ukuthi iyaqala ukwakheka.
Ezemidlalo ezidumile eNgilandi
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ezemidlalo zibalulekile eNgilandi futhi izwe liyisizinda sabaningi abaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Lokho kwenza i-UK ihlale ingumdlali okufanele yesatshwe emincintiswaneni yomhlaba.
Uthando lwezemidlalo luhambe nabakholoni ngakho-ke namuhla amakoloni angaphambilini afana ne-Australia, New Zealand noma i-India ancintisana. Isibonelo, kukhilikithi noma kumbhoxo.
Rugby
ENgilandi kune- National Rugby League futhi kukhona ne Inyunyana yombhoxo. Lo mdlalo isebenzisa imithetho yayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kuba yinto ethandwa kakhulu ezikoleni, ukuthi kamuva iye emhlabeni jikelele.
Umbhoxo lapha ubungcweti kanye nokuzijabulisa. Yebo kufanele wazi ukuthi zihlukile amarabi, iRugby Union neRugby League. Banemithetho ehlukile, inani labadlali, izindlela zokuthuthuka ebholeni.
Umbhoxo Idume kakhulu eYorkshire, eNorth West eNgilandi naseCumbria.. Imidlalo emikhulu ibanjelwa lapha.
badminton
Lo mdlalo ithandwa kakhulu kunethenisi ezweni, futhi kungenxa yokuthi itholakala kalula kakhulu, noma ngabe usaqala. Yize kuyisiNgisi esihle, i-badminton wazalelwa e-india njengokuhluka komdlalo wendabuko wesiNgisi odlalwa ngama-rackets.
Kukhona lapho i- I-Badminton Association yaseNgilandi, eyasungulwa ngo-1893, elawula ezemidlalo esizweni futhi esekele enye Izizwe ezingama-41 lapho kwenziwa lo mdlalo.
Cricket
Imvelaphi yalo mdlalo kusaphikiswana ngayo kodwa ngokungangabazeki ukuthi yazalelwa eziqhingini zaseNgilandi futhi kusukela lapho yaba yingxenye yesiphukuphuku sezwe lonke. Umlando ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX noma ngaphambi kwalokho, ngoba igama lezemidlalo lishiwo emibhalweni yangaleso sikhathi. Impela, ingahle idlalwe ngaphambili kakhulu, njengohlobo lomdlalo wezingane.
Hoy kunamaqembu amakilabhu ekhilikithi angu-18 eNgilandi futhi ngalinye linamagama wesifunda angokomlando. Njalo ehlobo ngalinye lawa makilabhu libamba iqhaza kwiFirst Class Country Championship, umqhudelwano wamaligi amabili odlalwa izinsuku ezine.
Ikhilikithi ngumdlalo wokuthi sebenzisa ilulwane nebhola, namaqembu amabili abhekane enkundleni enkundleni phakathi kwawo kunendunduma enezinduku okufanele adlule ngayo amabhola.
Umjaho wamahhashi
Kuyinto umdlalo wesibili obhekwe kakhulu e-UK nokuma okude kakhulu. Ikhiqiza imali eningi futhi imicimbi yayo emibili emikhulu yilezi I-Royal Ascot (lapho ubukhosi buhamba nezigqoko ezinkulu futhi ezingavamile kakhulu), kanye ne- Umkhosi weCheltenham.
Imijaho yamahhashi yenzeka eziqhingini kusukela ezikhathini zamaRoma, imithetho yayo eminingi kangaka yavela lapha. I- Jockey club isukela ku-1750 futhi iyona inquma ngokuphelele konke kwezemidlalo.
Hay izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanga: umjaho oyisicaba onamabanga angaguquki kumathrekhi angaphazanyiswa, kanye neNational Hunting Racing ende futhi lapho amahhashi kufanele agxume khona.
Kukhona abaseduze kwe- 60 izinhlanga unelayisense e-UK, unezinye ezimbili eNyakatho ye-Ireland. Endala kunazo zonke ekaChester, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
ithenisi
Ithenisi linalo isizinda futhi kubonakala sengathi bahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX ku EFrance, egcekeni lakhe okwakudlalwa ibhola ngokulishaya ngentende yesandla. Kubukeka sengathi uLouis X wayengathandi ukuyodlalela ngaphandle ngakho-ke wavula izinkantolo zasendlini, isiko elalisabalalela ezigodlweni zaseYurophu.
Ama-rackack avele endaweni yesehlakalo ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kungaleso sikhathi lapho lo mdlalo wabizwa khona ngethenisi, igama elivela eFrance, ithenez, bamba noma uthathe, okuthile okwamenyezelwa phakathi kwabaphikisi. Ngakho-ke, yathandwa kakhulu eFrance naseNgilandi. UHenry VIII wayengumthandi omkhulu wethenisi.
Ithenisi yanamuhla ihlehlela emuva eminyakeni yawo-30 yekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kusukela lapho baqala ukusungula imithetho namakhodi wezemidlalo. Namuhla, umqhudelwano Wimbledon Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu eNgilandi futhi ingenye ye-slam enkulu ye-ATP Tour. Idlalwe kusukela ngo-1877.
I-Remo
Lo mdlalo wazalelwa eGibhithe lasendulo nanamuhla Kufana namayunivesithi nezikole zesiNgisi. Empeleni, lo mdlalo njengoba sazi ukuthi wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa lama-regattas ayebanjelwe emfuleni iThames, eLondon, lapho izinyunyana nezinkampani ezahlukahlukene zazincintisana khona. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, "amakilabhu amakhumbi" ayesele ezikoleni zomphakathi ezinjenge-Eton College noma iDurham School nasemayunivesithi aziwa kangcono njengeCambridge noma i-Oxford.
La I-International Rowing Federation yasungulwa ngo-1892 futhi yiyo leyo ulawula ezemidlalo lokho empeleni, inamazwe angama-150 angamalungu. Ukugoqa ngumdlalo wama-olympic Futhi ubelokhu emidlalweni kusukela ngo-1896. Amadoda abelokhu egijima kusukela lapho abesifazane kuphela kusukela ngo-1976.
Golf
Igalofu yasungulwa eScotland kodwa ithandwa kakhulu eNgilandi. Wazalelwa ogwini olusempumalanga yeScotland, eduzane nase-Edinburgh, bese kuthi abadlali baphonse amatshe amancane ezindundumeni zesihlabathi. AbaseScotland babenomdlandla kangangokuba baze bakudebeselela nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngakho iNkosi uJames I yanquma ukukuvimba.
Akekho owayinaka kakhulu, futhi igalofu labe seliwumdlalo osekelwa ngokwasebukhosini ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngaphansi kwemvume kaKing James IV. Ukusuka eScotland kuya eNgilandi naseNgilandi kuya emhlabeni. Kwaba semthethweni eNgilandi ngokusungulwa kweGentlemen Golfers eLeith, iklabhu yokuqala yegalufu, ngo-1744. Inkundla yokuqala yegalofu enemigodi engu-18 yakhiwa eSt Andrews ngo-1764, yabeka indinganiso yomdlalo.
Igalofu lasakazeka lisuka esandleni soMbuso WaseBrithani ngekhulu le-XNUMX, eya eNdiya, e-Ireland, e-Australia, eCanada, e-United States naseHong Kong. I-Industrial Revolution yaletha izinguquko eziningi kanti isitimela senza amakilabhu egalofu ashiya amadolobha aya emaphandleni, athola abalandeli nabadlali. Ukwakhiwa kwamabhola namaqembu kuye kwashintsha. IBritish Open yazalwa ngo-1860.
Ukubusa kwamaNgisi ngegalufu kwaphela lapho yavela endaweni yesehlakalo e-United States, ngo-1894. Inhlangano yakho isungule imithetho yokugcina yomdlalo futhi wakha amaqembu amaningi. Namuhla, ngenkathi izinkundla zegalofu e-United States zihle futhi zibukeka zenziwe kahle, lezo eziseNgilandi zinzima kakhulu futhi azihlanzekile.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhlonipha indawo azalelwa kuyo, ezinye zezigaba zegalufu ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni ziseScotland namuhla: iGleneagles, Carnoustie, Saint Andrews, Royal Troon ...
Fútbol
Unobhutshuzwayo unomlando omude lapha futhi empeleni kunemibhalo ekhuluma ngebhola likanobhutshuzwayo 1314. Futhi, umncintiswano wokuqala emhlabeni wenzeka lapha futhi neligi yokuqala yobungcweti yasungulwa lapha futhi.
Kunamaqembu ebhola lezinyawo angaphezu kwekhulu kanti iligi ethandwa kakhulu yaziwa ngokuthi Premier League. Le phiko inamaqembu angama-20 e-UK kanti phakathi kwezidume kakhulu yi-Arsenal, iLiverpool noma iManchester United.
Ibhola lilawulwa lapha yiFootball Association, engenye yezinhlangano ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Izalelwe ukulawula ukuhlukahluka kwebhola okwakudlalwa ngaleso sikhathi ezikoleni zomphakathi zakuleli. Singasho ukuthi le mithetho itholakala eMithethweni yaseCambridge, eyasungulwa yileyunivesithi ngonyaka we-1848.
Ukubambisana namaNgisi ahamba nezinkampani kulo lonke umdlalo womhlaba weqa imingcele. Namuhla ngomunye wemidlalo edlalwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokomsebenzi nangokwezokungcebeleka. INdebe Yomhlaba ehlelwe yiFIFA ngokungangabazeki iyathokozisa izihlwele nemali eningi.
Kuze kube manje, eminye yemidlalo edume kakhulu eNgilandi. Singangeza ohlwini uhlu lwe- ukubhukuda, ithrekhi nenkundla, inkundla ne-hockey yeqhwa, ne-volleyball.