Lancaster yidolobha esifundeni sase Lancashire, eNyakatho Ntshonalanga yeNgilandi, etholakala eMfuleni iLune naseLancaster Canal.
Futhi kuyidolobha elinomlando, selokhu lasungulwa selibambe iqhaza emicimbini ebalulekile emlandweni waseNgilandi. Iminonjana yokuqala yangaphambilini yeLancaster isukela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-2.000 XNUMX edlule, ngenkathi amaRoma esungula indawo yokuhlala, izinsalela zesinye sezakhiwo zazo zisabonakala eCastle Hill ukuvala i-Priory.
Ngemuva kokuthi amaRoma ashiye izwe, ama-Anglo-Saxon akha izinqaba zawo kuleyo ndawo zakha izisekelo zesigodlo samanje saseNorman, esaqala ngekhulu le-11. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Priory yaqale yasungulwa njengeseli leBenedictine isigodlo.
ILancaster yamenyezelwa njengedolobha lezentengiselwano ngonyaka we-1193, futhi yawina isicoco sedolobha ngo-1937 ngokugcotshwa kwe INkosi George VI. IDuchy yaseLancaster, esesezandleni zeNgangezwe Lakhe, ingumnikazi wenqaba. Elinye lamagama aziwa kangcono elihlotshaniswa neLancaster yomlando yilelo UJohn O'Gaunt, umbusi wesibili, ondodana yakhe yaba iNkosi uHenry IV ngo-1399.
Ngaphakathi komlando wayo, izehlakalo ezingalibaleki ezenzeka eLancaster singabala ukuxoshwa kwedolobha ngabaseScots kabili phakathi nonyaka we-1300, futhi idolobha lihlotshaniswa neNdlu yaseLancaster ngesikhathi seBitter Wars of the Roses maphakathi nesibili yekhulu le-15.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, lesi sigodlo savinjezelwa amahlandla amathathu ngamabutho asebukhosini phakathi neMpi Yombango YamaNgisi, kwathi ngo-1745 kwaba yithuba labaseScotland futhi, lapho uBonnie Prince Charlie engena kulo muzi okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuvukela kukaJacobite ngo-1745.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 idolobha laqala ukwenziwa izinguquko eziningana, idolobha lakhula futhi lakhula futhi lachuma, itheku laseLancaster lalingenye yamachweba abaluleke kakhulu kulezi zikhathi lapho ugwayi, izigqila, izinkuni, ikhofi neminye imikhiqizo eyisisekelo ye ukunwetshwa koMbuso WaseBrithani abathunyelwa.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwalezi yihholo lakudala ledolobha eMarket Square, namuhla iCity Museum, nenhlawulo yesitayela sePalladian yeCustom House kusukela ngo-1764, manje esisebenza njengeMaritime Museum.
Namuhla iLancaster yaziwa njengesikhungo semfundo esikhulu. INyuvesi yasungulwa maphakathi nawo-1960, ngenkathi izifundo zobuchwepheshe nezobuciko zifundiswa eSitolo Sokugcina.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iHeysham isiphenduke ichweba elikhulu oLwandle i-Ireland ngokwayo, kanti izindawo ezisemaphandleni eziningi zedolobha ngokwazo zibalulekile kwezolimo.