El Indandatho kaBrodgar Kuyindilinga yamatshe esendaweni enhle phakathi kwamachibi amabili ezwekazini le-Orkney Islands. Ukulinganisa cishe u-104m ububanzi, kungumbuthano wamatshe wesithathu ngobukhulu eBrithani.
IRing of Brodgar yakhiwa eminyakeni engamakhulu amaningana ngemuva kwamatshe eStenness futhi yayingezinye zezikhumbuzo zokugcina ezakhiwa eNeolithic e-Orkney, okuyisiqhingi esiseNyakatho ne IScotland.
Izinsuku ezilinganisiwe zokwakhiwa zisuka ku-2700 BC (ngokusho kwe-Url, 146) kuye esikhathini esithile ngaphambi kuka-2500 BC (Ritchie, 187) phakathi kuka-2500 no-2000 BC (i-Historic Scotland). Lokhu kubeka itshe lesikhumbuzo ngokuvamile esikhathini seNeolithic sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kweBronze Age.
Amatshe abushelelezi angamamitha angaba ngu-20 ngaphezu komhlaba, amamitha ayisithupha ububanzi nenyawo elilodwa noma amabili awugqinsi, futhi embiwe azungezwa, lapho [iBrodgar] enkulu kunazo zonke ingamasentimitha angama-95 ububanzi, futhi adume ngokuthi avela ezindaweni eziphakeme zokukhulekela nokwenza umhlatshelo kuwo izikhathi zobuqaba ... amathempeli asendulo onkulunkulu.
Umbuthano wamatshe wawungenye yezindawo zokuqala eBritish Isles ezavikelwa ngokusemthethweni, yaqokwa njengeSikhumbuzo Samagugu Esizwe ngo-1882.
Ukuthi ungabona
I-Ring of Brodgar yinto enhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yengxenye yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kepha kakhulu kunesimo sayo sasemkhathini. Amatshe ahlukanisiwe esiqeshini somhlaba esiphakeme esimbozwe ngotshani obude kanye ne-scrubland eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ejulile phakathi kwamachibi amabili - ichibi lamanzi ahlanzekile iHarray empumalanga nengxenye yamanzi anosawoti eStenness Lake entshonalanga.
Indawo engaphakathi kwendilinga ingamamitha-skwele angama-8.435, okuyenza ibe ngeyesithathu ngobukhulu eBrithani (ngemuva kwe-Avebury neDrew Stanton). Umbuthano uneminyango emibili: owodwa ohlangothini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga nomunye ku-SE.
Cishe amatshe angama-27 asemi namuhla kusuka eRing of Brodgar, ngaphezu kwezinye iziphunzi zamatshe eziyishumi ezisezikhundleni zazo zokuqala.
Amanye amatshe aseBrodgar anemibhalo eqoshiwe, ebhalwe ngabahlaseli bamaViking ngekhulu le-12 leminyaka. Ngakwesokudla kwesango le-NW lesiyingi, itshe lesithathu lingaqanjwa ngokuthi "Bjorn", elesine linesiphambano, indlwana okwesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye umbhalo ogham.
Ungafika kanjani
IRing of Brodgar itholakala emgwaqeni u-B9055, cishe amakhilomitha ayisihlanu enyakatho-mpumalanga yeStromness futhi ingaphansi kwamamayela enyakatho yeStenness Stones enkabeni ye-Orkney Islands. Ukupaka kwamahhala kuyatholakala endaweni encane kakhulu ngaphesheya komgwaqo oya enyakatho-mpumalanga yombuthano.