Bathi iSeville inombala okhethekile, isisho esidumile esiqinisekiswa lapho singena ezindleleni ezinkulu, izingadi eziqhakaza amawolintshi kanye Ibhange laseGuadalquivir lokho kuhlasela idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Andalusia. Indawo yokuphupha engiyithola kufayela le- Indawo yaseSanta Cruz eSeville ukubonakaliswa okuphelele kwedolobha njengokuthakazelisa njengoba kungaphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlando wendawo yaseSanta Cruz eSeville
Eceleni komfula iGuadalquivir, engxenyeni eseningizimu yedolobha elidala laseSeville, kunomakhelwane odume ngokugxila emlandweni omningi wedolobha lase-Andalusia, ikakhulukazi ngesimo salo njenge AmaJuda iminyaka eminingi.
Kakade ngesikhathi seHispalis, igama uSeville alithola kumaRoma, indawo yamanje yaseSanta Cruz itholakala ngaphakathi kwenqaba leyo kukhawulelwe empumalanga nePuerta de la Carne naseningizimu nePaza del Triunfo, ngokuba yimigwaqo yamanje ye-Abades neDon Remondo indwangu endala yaziwa kakhulu ikhadi, noma umgwaqo omkhulu waseRoma.
Indawo eguqulwe yaba yindawo yokudlala enkulu yamaSulumane ahlala cishe iminyaka engamakhulu ayishumi e-Andalusia futhi ikakhulukazi eSeville. Empeleni, izigodlo zasendulo ze-al-Zahir, al-Zahi noma ikakhulukazi i-al-Mubarak enhle kakhulu, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX budebuduze neGuadalquivir, zaziziqhenya kakhulu ngeNkosi u-Al-Mutamid, yize eziningi zalezi zakhiwo zazizophinde zisetshenziswe ngamaKristu emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva isebenza njengesisekelo sezigodlo zayo kanye ne-Alcazar yaseSeville uqobo.
Ngo-1248 iNkosi uFerdinand III waseCastile yafika kuleli dolobha izonqoba amaSulumane, yaqala isigaba esisha edolobheni esasiphawulwa ngokuhlalisana kwamaKrestu namaSulumane kodwa, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kuka inani lamaJuda, ekhethe indawo yaseSanta Cruz eSeville ukukhombisa amabhizinisi ayo, izindawo zokuhlangana namasinagoge. Empeleni, Umgogodla wamaJuda waseSeville ngaleso sikhathi waba ngowesibili ngobukhulu kuyo yonke inhlonhlo, ngemuva nje kwengxenye yamaJuda eToledo maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Isakhamuzi esikhule ngekhwalithi yempilo sinikezwe ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwamaKhosi aseCastile nabaholi abakhulu bamaJuda. Umfelandawonye wokuthi, nokho, ubuzobanjwa emuva lapho Ngo-1483 UkuQulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki kwanquma ukuxosha ingxenye enkulu yabantu abangamaJuda e-AndalusiaYize ezinye izakhamizi kanye namanye amaSulumane ziqhubeke nokuhlala ezindaweni zombili zaseSanta Cruz naseSan Bartolomé.
Ngemuva kweminyaka egwetshwe ukungakhohlwa, izifo nobumpofu, ekugcineni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX abaholi abaphambili baseSeville bacubungula ukuguqulwa kwamakhelwane ngesikhathi se-Ibero-American Exposition yango-1929. Ngale ndlela, ingxenye yezingadi zaseReales Alcázares, uhlaka lwamaMurillo Gardens njengamanje, noma ukuvulwa kwemigwaqo efana noNicolás Antonio no-Antonio el Bailarín, axhumanisa iSanta Cruz nePaseo de Catalina de Ribera owayejabule, evunyelwe oxygenate indawo eSeville esiphenduke isibuko esifanele sedolobha eligcwele ama-nuances nomlando.
Ungafika kanjani eBarrio de Santa Cruz eSeville
Umakhelwane waseSanta Cruz unqamula enyakatho neBlanca de los Ríos, uFrancisco Bruna, uFrancos, uPajaritos, uBamberg, u-Aire, uCruces, uFabiola noMariscal. Mayelana nemingcele yayo esempumalanga, inqamula iMenéndez Pelayo Avenue, eningizimu-mpumalanga neMaría Luisa Avenue, ezungeze iPlaza de España edumile, eningizimu-ntshonalanga nePaseo de las Delicias egudla umfula iGuadalquivir nasentshonalanga nePlaza de San Francisco nase-Avenida de la Constitución.
Indwangu yasemadolobheni yaseSanta Cruz yakha i-alimondi etholakala ebhange elisempumalanga yeGuadalquivir lapho okunye kokuheha okukhulu kwedolobha kufakiwe njenge-Alcazar, iCathedral noma i-Archivo de Indias, ngakho-ke kungavakashelwa kusuka kunoma yimaphi amaphuzu athakazelisayo njengokwengezwa kwawo noma kunoma imuphi umgwaqo nezindlela ezikhonjisiwe esigabeni esandulele.
Yini ongayibona eBarrio de Santa Cruz eSeville
Indawo yaseSanta Cruz ingelinye lamakhona amnandi kakhulu aseSeville futhi lapho yize kunamatshe esikhumbuzo nokuheha izivakashi, intokozo ilele ekukhuthazeni iphunga lembali esawolintshi elizungeze amabhalkhoni alo, lihambahamba phakathi kwezintambo zalo ezinombala we-pastel noma lihleli kulo izikwele namapaki lapho ungathola khona imibono enganqobeki.
Uma usuzowuqala umzila odlula kule ndawo yezinganekwane, lezi ngezinye zezindawo ongazivakashela:
Isikwele Sokunqoba
Ubhapathizwe ngaleli gama ngenxa ye- ukuzamazama komhlaba eLisbon kowe-1755 okungafikanga eSeville, IPlaza del Triunfo ingesinye sezithonjana ezinhle zaseSeville, njengoba inezinye zezikhumbuzo zayo ezidume kakhulu njenge ILa Giralda, iReales Alcázares noma i-Archivo de Indias. Umbono wezakhiwo, uhlaza kanye nokuba khona kwesithombe esidumile esakhiwe ukuhlonipha i-Immaculate Conception kuyabonakala. Umkhawulo omuhle endaweni yemilingo yaseSanta Cruz.
Isitaladi samanzi
Izithombe: uMapio
Uma uqhubeka nokuhamba usuka empumalanga usuka ePlaza del Triunfo ungahamba kwenye imigwaqo ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yaseSanta Cruz. Futhi ukuthi iCalle del Agua iyiphaseji elimnandi lelo unqamula udonga lwe-Alcázares (phambilini ebibizwa nge- "round") nalapho izithonjana ezifana nezindala ikhaya lomlobi uWashington Irving (Ungakuthola ngoqwembe lwesikhumbuzo oluvela ngaphandle).
Izingadi zaseMurillo
Ngonyaka lapho uSeville asebenze khona intela kuBartolomé Esteban Murillo ngesikhathi sekhulunyaka lesine, ukulunguza kulezi zingadi kuba yinjabulo yezinzwa. Isiteji esingafika kumamitha-skwele angama-8.500 lapho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo nemithombo zivela khona.
I-Alfaro Square
Izithombe: Ihhotela lase-Adriano
Kutholakale eceleni kwezingadi, ePlaza de Alfaro, lowo obhekwa njenge «ikhampasi rose yaseSeville«, Uzokwazi ukuthola ukuqabukela okungajwayelekile: lowo owaziwa ngokuthi Isango likaDeveli, igama lapho kwaziwa khona elinye lamawindi endlu evala lesi sikwele futhi imigoqo yalo, esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa noma ukufinywa ndawonye, ixhumene ngokulandela inqubo yokufuna ukwazi yokushaya isibhakela. Kulesi sikwele esifanayo semimoya yothando kukholakala ukuthi uMurillo waphila izinsuku zakhe zokugcina.
Isikwele iSanta Cruz
Ngemuva kokushiya iJardines de Murillo kanye ne-Plaza de Alfaro exhunywe, lesi sikwele esiyisithonjana sikhona lapho ungathola khona izinsalela zeSonto elidumile laseSanta Cruz, eyaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nane futhi ezinsikeni zayo kwangcwatshwa izinsalela zikaMurillo. Indawo yokuphumula egoqwe ngombala nangezihlahla ezingamawolintshi eziveza leli kona laseSeville kakhulu.
Ungathanda ukuvakashela i- Indawo yaseSanta Cruz eSeville?