Ukuhamba ezweni lakini kuyintokozo engayithola eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, yingakho ngiye ngazama ukuhambisa lapho ngiya khona lapho ngiye khona lapho kube nethuba elincane. Owokugcina kube yiTarragona, idolobha laseCatalan elinezintelezi eziningi zomlando ezenza kube yinto engaziwa kakhulu ukuyithola eMedithera yaseSpain lapho iRoma lasendulo lanquma ukwakha elinye lamadolobha alo amakhulu cishe eminyakeni eyi-2000 eyedlule. Okuhle kunakho konke, izinsalela ezinjalo zisahlonishwa ngu I-Tarragona, lelo dolobha elijwayela umlando.
I-Tarragona: kusuka enkundleni yayo yezemidlalo kuya eRussian Circus
Bafike kule ndawo yeMedithera kuyo yonke i-218 BC ngesikhathi bebhekene namabutho aseCarthage ngesikhathi sempi ebizwa ngeSecond Punic War yokulawulwa kweMedithera, amaRoma akha idolobha iTarraco phakathi nekhulu lokuqala nelesibili BC. C .. Okwaqala njengenye yezisekelo zamasosha ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Hispania Citerior kwakuvumela isikhukhula sabathengisi nezakhamizi ezafika zivela ngakolunye uhlangothi lweMedithera ngenhloso yokwenza ibhizinisi futhi zathola ukuthi i- «New World» udonga edolobheni olukhula lukhulu futhi luqinisa ifa elikhazimulayo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvuka kwamandla ka-Emperor Augustus ngo-27 BC
Idolobha elathintwa umusa wombuso wasendulo onamandla amakhulu nokuthi, ngemuva kokuwa kwawo, lathola nemithonya yamaVisigoth kanye neyamaSulumane ngesikhathi kunqotshwa umbuso wama-Arab weNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, njengoba kukhonjisiwe imigwaqo emincane futhi emnandi yedolobha elidala laseTarragona.
Inhlanganisela yamathonya omlando aqukethwe ezinsaleleni zodonga olugugulekile futhi ebhekene neMedithera eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akha iTarragona, idolobha laseCatalan ilungele ukubaleka ngempelasonto futhi lokho kuvumela isivakashi ukuthi sivakashele ingcebo yaso ngesikhathi esifushane. Empeleni, endala okuvelele Izikhumbuzo zomlando wedolobha zingavakashelwa ntambama nje kuphela, kuqala ngaleyo nkundla ekhazimulayo yaseRoma ephendukile I-Archaeological Ensemble yaseTarragona, ekhethwe njengegugu le-Unesco ngonyaka ka-2000.
Inkundla yezemidlalo kwakuyinkundla yokudlala yasendulo yombuso nendawo yokulwa phakathi kwama-gladiator nezilwane zasendle, ebekwe ngqo kusuka olwandle nesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokutholakala kwale nkundla yasendulo. Imibono yembula isiqeshana somlando waseMedithera osikhuthaza ukuba siwuvakashele, sihlale ezitezi zawo noma sizilahle phakathi kwezinsalela zalelo bhishobhi laseVisigothic laseSanta María del Milagro elinohlelo lwesiLatini oluphansi lwakhiwe enhliziyweni yaseshashalazini.
Njengoba silibangise enyakatho-ntshonalanga yedolobha sizobona ukuthi, kusasele imizuzu emihlanu nje, izinsalela zekhanda lasempumalanga yeRoman Circus (yebo, yona leyo lapho kwaqhutshelwa khona leyo mincintiswano yezinqola zikaBen-Hur futhi eyasungulwa ukuphela kwekhulu lesibili leminyaka BC) kuqala umjikelezo ohlanganiswe phakathi kwezakhiwo zeNgxenye Ephezulu yedolobha, futhi kulapho kuhlala khona ubuhlakani baleli dolobha: kusuka ezindaweni zokudlela kuya egatsheni leshumi nambili leCaixa de izindawo ezinjengePlaça de la Font zakhiwe zivumelanisa izinsalela zekota yesekisi, kuguqula isikhungo seTarragona sibe inhlanganisela enelukuluku yokuzilibazisa nomlando, ekahle ekulahlekeni.
Idolobha elidala laseTarragona likhipha isimo se-bohemian, izindlu ezimibalabala, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle (ngincoma iPiscolabis, ePlaça de la Font, mthandeni ukudla kwasolwandle noma isaladi layo le-bacon noshizi wembuzi) kanye namasampula obuciko basemgwaqweni afana ne-facade yasePlaça del Sedassos lapho umculi uCarles Arola ezama ukungafihli ezinye zezinto ezijabulisa kakhulu futhi ezijwayelekile ezinganekwaneni zaseCatalan.
Un umbukiso omibalabala Ngemuva kwalokho sizokhuphuka le migwaqo emikhulu siye e-Arco de Roser enelukuluku, izinsalela zoDonga noma iCathedral enhle yaseSanta María de Tarragona, ngesitayela seGothic futhi eyakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.
I-Tarragona: eyedlule neyesikhathi esizayo edolobheni elilodwa
Uhambo olulandelayo lungahle lube ngolulungele usuku lokuqala edolobheni, kugcinwe izindawo ezingaphezulu ezikhangayo usuku lwesibili.
Izithombe: © AlbertoPiernas
Ngokuqondile, uma sishiya ingxenye engenhla ngemuva bese sinqamula iRambla Nova, umthambo omkhulu wedolobha, sizofika e-Local Roman Forum noma eFòrum de la Colònia, lapho izinsalela zesikwele samaRoma zihlukaniswe nguCalle Soler futhi zahlanganiswa kungaziswa. usebenzisa ibhuloho. Isigcawu esifakiwe kusethi eqokwe yi-Unesco futhi esizungeza kuyo sithola kusuka emithonjeni emidala kuya ezinsikeni zaseKorinte lapho bekuyiphuzu lokuhlangana eliphakathi kwabakhulu be-Empire.
Umzila wethu uyaqhubeka ubheke entshonalanga, ikakhulukazi osebeni lomfula iFrancolí phambi kwawo lapho izinsalela zePaleo-Christian Necropolis zisabubula, lapho kungcwatshwe khona ongasekho woMbuso WaseRoma. Iziphathimandla zancamela ukukwenza lapha, osebeni lwemigwaqo yedolobha nasendaweni ezungeze iTarraco.
Isithombe: Wikipedia ©
Kukho konke ukuvakasha ungathola indawo yokugcina izidumbu lapho uMbhishobhi Fructuoso angcwatshwa khona, umfel 'ukholo ogqame kakhulu woshushiso lobuKristu olwaludlangile ezikhathini zoMbuso.
Ekugcineni, futhi sishiya umlando ngemuva, amehlo ethu azobona izindonga eziyibhilikhi zesakhiwo esikhulu. Le yiprojekthi ye-Smart Parc Tabacalera, imboni endala kagwayi eyasungulwa ngo-1923 yavalwa ngo-2007 ukuthi iTarragona City Council ivuselele kabusha ngokusebenzisa izingadi ezibheke phezulu nokusebenzisa kabusha izindawo zayo ezingaphakathi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yamasiko.
I-brooch engcono kakhulu (futhi esimeme kakhulu) yokuqeda ukuvakasha kwethu kwedolobha eligxile ekulondolozeni okwedlule, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ikusasa lapho amahlumela aluhlaza edingeka kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
Impelasonto eTarragona kungaba esinye sezizathu ezinhle kakhulu zokubaleka ngalezi zinyanga zasentwasahlobo lapho amathala akumema khona ukuthi ube ne-shampoo (noma uhlobo lwesiCatalan lwelamula elimhlophe) futhi uvumele ukumbozwa yinhle yomlando idolobha elizosingatha Imidlalo YaseMedithera ka-2018.
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