Amadolobha aseJaén

Amadolobha aseJaén ayigugu elingakatholakali ngokuvakasha okukhulu. Ukuthi isifundazwe asinalo ulwandle kusho ukuthi izivakashi zikhethe umngcele we I-Granada, hhayi kancane ngendlela.

Kodwa-ke, esifundazweni saseJaén ungathola izindawo ezinhle ezihlanganiswe ne- Amapaki wemvelo weSierras de Cazorla, Segura naseLas Villas, nguSierra Magina, nguSierra Andújar y ngu-Despeñaperros. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa izihlahla zomnqumo ezikhangayo noma izinqolobane zemvelo ezinjengezo ULaguna Honda y IChinche Lagoon. Futhi, kukho konke lokhu, amadolobha akhiwe ezindaweni ezihlukile ezinomlando omningi ongabonakala efeni labo elikhulu. Uma ufuna ukwazi amadolobha amahle kakhulu eJaén, sikumema ukuba usilandele.

Amadolobha aseJaén okufanele uwavakashele

Amanye ala madolobha asempumalanga yesifundazwe, amanye asenyakatho kanti okwesithathu asempumalanga noma entshonalanga, kodwa wonke anesimo esifanayo: ubuhle bawo abushiyi muntu ongenandaba. Ake sibazi.

i-cazorla

Ihlelwe ngu ISierra de Jaén, UCazorla uyisibonelo esihle salokhu ebesikusho kuwe. Kutholakala endaweni enhle yemvelo, ihlanganisa ukufana kwemigwaqo yayo emincane nemincane yezindlu zabamhlophe ezinezikhumbuzo ezibalulekile eziyinikeze isigaba se Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko.

A kumele abone edolobheni yi Inqaba yaseYedra, okuyilawula kusukela esiqongweni segquma iSalvatierra futhi esakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Igcinwe kahle futhi ngaphakathi uzothola i- Imnyuziyamu yezobuciko namasiko e-Alto Guadalquivir.

Futhi ungabona eCazorla amanxiwa we isigodlo samaKona amahlanu futhi we Isonto le-Renaissance laseSanta María de Gracia. Futhi sincoma futhi ukuthi izigodlo zaseLa Merced naseVicaría; iNdlu nomthombo wamaketanga, Isitayela seHerreriano; i ISonto Lethu Lady iVirgen del Carmen, nombhoshongo wawo ohlangothini olulodwa, noma i-hermitages ye-Virgen de la Cabeza neSan Miguel.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uvakashela idolobha futhi uthanda ukuhamba izintaba, imizila emihle ngokusebenzisa i- Ipaki yemvelo yeSierras de Cazorla, Segura neLas Villas. Ezinye zazo yilezo ezisuka eCerrada de los Utreros ziye eSalto de los Órganos, leyo yomfula iTus noma leyo echibini iTranco, ebizwa nangokuthi uFélix Rodríguez de la Fuente.

I-Segura de la Sierra

Epaki lemvelo elifanayo nelangaphambilini yiSegura de la Sierra, okuyingxenye yenethiwekhi ye Imizana Emihle Kunazo Zonke eSpain futhi lokho sekumenyezelwe Indawo Yomlando Yezobuciko.

Isikhumbuzo sayo esiyizifanekiselo kakhulu yi Inqaba yaseMudejar, okuhlaba umxhwele ukusuka phezulu kwedolobha ngezindonga zalo nemibhoshongo kusesimweni esihle. Kwe-invoice yase-Arabhu, kamuva yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala i-Grand Master ye-Order yaseSantiago.

I- Amabhati ama-Arab kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nanye; i ISonto Lethu Lady of the Collado, Eceleni kwe Umthombo Wombusofuthi i Iholide laseDolobheni, nge-facade enhle ye-plateresque. Kukhona ngisho netshe lesikhumbuzo lembongi UJorge Manrique, yize umsuka wayo uphikiswa neParedes de Nava, ePalencia.

Amabhati we-Encina

Kutholakala maphakathi Sierra Morena, leli dolobha lingesinye sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu esifundazweni saseJaén. Idolobha lakhona elidala Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko, ne Isonto laseSan Mateo, lapho ungabona khona umdwebo obhalwe nguBartolomé Esteban Murillo, kanye nezizinda zeJesús del Camino, iVirgen de la Encina neCristo del Llano, negumbi layo lokugqoka eliyibharoque.

Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuphoqelela Inqaba yaseBurgalimar, eyakhiwa ngo-968, ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke eYurophu. Yinqaba evela esikhathini se-Umayyad esakhiwa imibhoshongo eyishumi nane kanye nendawo ebiyelwe ngezindonga ezigcwele amakhosombe. Kusukela ngo-1931 kunjalo Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke futhi, uma ukhuphukela kuwo, uzothokozela ukubukwa okuhle kweSierra Nevada kanye nezigaba zomnqumo zasethafeni.

Ekugcineni, ungavakashela kuleli dolobha idolobha lase IPenalosa, indawo yase-Argaric yemivubukulo evela ku-Bronze Age ekhombisa ukuthi ngelinye ilanga kungaba yini umnyombo obalulekile wokuxhashazwa kwe-metallurgic ngethusi.

I-Baeza isimangaliso phakathi kwamadolobha aseJaén

Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile emadolobheni aseJaén kulifanele leli dolobha elizungezwe izihlahla zomnqumo futhi elisenkabeni ngqo yesifundazwe. Lokhu kufakazelwa yindilinga ebhalwe esinyathelweni sokuqala seHholo Layo Lasedolobheni, ngendlela isakhiwo esihle sePlateresque. Futhi kufanele simise okuningi eBaeza ngoba kumenyezelwe Amagugu Emhlaba ngonyaka we-2003 ngokuhlonishwa kwenani laso elimangalisayo.

Kufanele ubone kwaBaeza inani elingenamkhawulo lezimangaliso zezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, amasiko nezitayela zobuciko, kepha sizoqokomisa ezinye zazo. Okokuqala, kufanele uvakashele ifayela le- Isikwele saseSanta Maria, isikhungo semizwa edolobheni. Kuyo ungabona ifayela le- I-Renaissance Cathedral Yokuzalwa Kuka-Lady Wethu futhi, yanamathela kuso, izingcingo AmaHholo Asedolobheni Eliphezulu, kusukela esikhathini esifanayo; i umthombo kaSanta Maria, yakhiwa ngo-1564; i Seminary eSan Felipe Neri futhi, eduze komnyango weBarbudo, endala I-Holy Trinity University, isakhiwo esihle se-hunstist.

Kufanele futhi ubone ifayela le- IPlaza del Pópulo noma iLos Leones, lapho kutholakala khona isango laseJaén, elingelodonga oludala, ne Indlu kaPópulo, isakhiwo seplateresque esihlaba umxhwele. Akukho okucindezelayo okungaphansi kwesakhiwo se- Isigodlo saseJabalquinto, omunye wabaningi eBaeza. Uma ufuna ukubona okuningi, woza kufayela le- izindlu zase-Avilés noma zeLos Canónigos futhi kuya Isigodlo sikaRubín de Ceballos.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukuhamba Yigama elinikezwe iPlaza de España, eboniswe ngesitayela seCastilian. Kuwo kukhona I-Aliatares tower, lo U-Alhóndiga, the Ithangi, i-Council Balcony noma AmaHholo Wedolobha Eliphansi, lo Isonto Lokukhulelwa Okungenasici kanye noMkhandlu WeDolobha, esesishilo ngawo.

Ekugcineni, emaphethelweni eBaeza ungathola ifayela le- amasonto eSan Pablo, I-gothic yekhulu le-XNUMX, LaseSan Andrés, Renaissance of the XV futhi Kusuka e-El Salvador, IGothic-Mudejar evela kuXIII. Futhi naye Inqaba yaseJarafe futhi i IHacienda La Laguna, zombili izimpahla zentshisekelo yamasiko. Ngamafuphi, njengoba ubona, uBaeza yedwa ufanelwe ukuvakashelwa.

Ubeda

Kumenyezelwe Amagugu Emhlaba ngasikhathi sinye nesedlule, i-Úbeda ingenye yegugu phakathi kwamadolobha aseJaén. Waziwa ngokuthi "idolobha lamagquma", kubonakala, njengaseBaeza, umxhwele Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Renaissance.

Okwe-urbanism ngaleso sikhathi kungokwalabo Isikwele iVazquez de Molina. Kuphela kuyo unenani elikhulu lezakhiwo ezinhle ongazibona. Phakathi kwezenkolo, i- Isonto laseSanta María de los Reales Alcázares, okuyisikhumbuzo sikazwelonke, kanye Indlu Engcwele yoMsindisi, ne-façade yayo enhle yasePlateresque.

Mayelana nokwakhiwa komphakathi, kufanele uvakashele Isigodlo sikaDean Ortega, okuyi-Asset of Cultural Interest; leyo kaDon Rodrigo Orozco; lowo onamaketanga y leyo yeMarquis yaseMancera. Zonke ziyi-invoyisi ye-Renaissance, kepha ucingo oludala lolo Ijele Lombhishobhi. Lesi okwamanje yiNdlu Yezobulungiswa futhi imisebenzi yokuvuselela ithole izinsalela ze-necropolis yasendulo yamaCelt.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, une-Úbeda ebiyelwe ngaphakathi. Kulokhu i- Isikwele sikaMay Day, ngesithombe esibukekayo semabula se- UJohane oNgcwele weSiphambano. Futhi naye Isibhedlela Samadoda Adala Ahlonishiwe aseSalvador, iphinde yamenyezelwa njengeSayithi Lenzalo Yesiko; ezindala AmaHholo Amadolobha, nge-arcade yayo kabili ngesitayela sase-Italy; I- izigodlo zama-Counts of Guadiana neVela de los Cobos, namasonto aseSan Pedro, abhalwe ngesitayela saseRoma, naseSan Pablo.

Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa Isigodlo seSan Miguel futhi i okushiwo yiSan Juan de la Cruz, i-baroque yokugcina, kanye ne- Isigodlo saseSanta Clara, enezingilazi ezimbili ezihlaba umxhwele, enye ingamaRoma kanye nenye iMudejar.

Noma kunjalo, singasho ukuthi Indlu yeTowers, the Isigodlo sikaDon Luis de la Cueva o lowo one-marques del Contadero futhi besingeke siqede ukubhala uhlu lwezikhumbuzo ongazibona e-Úbeda. Kepha sizokutshela ngokuhlaba umxhwele izindonga zomuzi.

I-Alcala la Real

Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe, igqame phakathi kwamadolobha aseJaén ngokuqhakanjiswa kwayo inqaba La Mota, igcinwe kahle kakhulu. Kusuka esikhathini seNasrid (ngekhulu le-XNUMX) ngakho-ke kuphendula ukwakheka kwendabuko kwamadolobha aseMuslim Andalusia.

Ngenxa yalokho, inezindawo ezintathu ezidlulanayo. Ingaphandle yindawo ebiyelwe ngodonga lapho bekukhona amadlelo amaningi. Esiphakathi nendawo inqaba, ehlala kuwo wonke amathafa aseCerro de la Mota futhi ihlukaniswe naleyo eyedlule ngolunye udonga olunamasango amaningana njengalawo eLas Lanzas naseSantiago. Ekugcineni, ngaphakathi kuhlala inqaba noma isigodlo senkosi yomuzi, ne-keep yayo.

Ngaphakathi kwenqaba uqobo kukhona Isonto le-Main Abbey, ukwakhiwa kwesitayela se-Renaissance yinkosi eyazalelwa eGranada u-Ambrosio de Vico enomhlobiso omuhle wePlateresque ngaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungabona futhi i- isigodlo se-abbey, isakhiwo esihle kakhulu se-neoclassical esivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX esivelele indawo yaso enezinsika ezintathu. Njengamanje, ibuye ibe nezindlu ze- Museum kanye Nokutolika Centre of Alcalá la Real.

iruela

Kutholakala emithambekeni yeSierra de Cazorla, ingelinye lamadolobha ahluke kakhulu eJaén ngemigwaqo yalo emincane enezindlu ezimhlophe. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke nge umbhoshongo wenqaba, okubonakala sengathi ibhalansi edwaleni ingawi.

Ingenye yezinsalela ze- Inqaba yase-Almohad ezigcinwe eLa Iruela, kepha futhi kufanele uvakashele i- Isonto laseSanto Domingo, ithempeli le-Renaissance elingaphakathi kwezindonga zenqaba uqobo.

UMartos

Emzileni wethu odabula amadolobha aseJaén sifika kwelinye itshe eliyigugu lesifundazwe. Njengoba kunemvelaphi elahlekile ngaphambi komlando, leli dolobha lenziwe lazungeza igquma elikhulu elibizwa, ngokunembile, i- UPeña de Martos.

Lokhu kudale ukuthi isikhungo salo esingumlando senziwe imigwaqo ejwayelekile ejiyayo nemigwaqo eyinikeze izigaba ze Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko futhi of Indawo Yomlando-Yobuciko. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuvelele kakhulu yi- isigodlo saseLa Peña, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX yi-Order of Calatrava futhi esencithakalweni, naleyo yase-Villa o Inqaba Engaphansi, lapho kufanele ubheke khona Almedina umbhoshongo, ngamamitha acishe abe amashumi amabili nanhlanu kanye nokuhlangana kwayo ophahleni.

Ngaphakathi kwesibaya esifanayo kukhona okuyigugu ISanctuary neBell Tower yaseSanta María de la Villa, okuvela kuye ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke, ithempeli lamanje lakhiwa ekupheleni kweMpi Yombango, ngemuva kokubhidliza leliya lakudala elalimele. Kodwa-ke, iyaphendula ngesitayela se-neo-baroque.

Lesi akusona ukuphela kwesakhiwo senkolo esivelele eMartos. Ungavakashela futhi I-Royal Parish Church yaseSanta Marta, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi okuhlala isithombe sosanta abavikela leli dolobha: iSanta Marta de Betania. Njengomphelelisi waleli thempeli, i Isahluko SikaBaba Wethu UJesu WaseNazaretha Ngaphakathi kwawo kunemidwebo emidwebo emide eyenziwe ngu-Antonio María Reinoso.

Baqedela ifa lokwakhiwa kwenkolo kaMartos the Isigodlo sikaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, ngesembozo esihle se-oda laseTuscan; i Isibhedlela Esidala neSonto LaseSan Juan de Dios futhi i izizinda zeSanta Lucía, iSan Miguel neSan Bartolomé, eyokugcina yangekhulu leshumi nantathu.

Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa komphakathi kwedolobha laseJaén, ngaphezu kwezigodlo, ungavakashela i- Ijele Elidala neCabildo. i Umthombo Omusha, nguFrancisco del Castillo, njengakuqala; ibhuloho laseRoma kanye Umbuthano Omusha Wobungani, isakhiwo esivela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX esakhiwe ngesitayela se-eclectic-baroque.

I-Aldeaquemada, uhlobo lwamadolobha aseJaén

Yize leli dolobha linezikhumbuzo ezifana nobuhle Isonto Lokukhulelwa Okungenasici, yesitayela samakholoni kanye ne Isishumi Ipulazi kanye Labradors, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kugqame ngoba eduze kwayo kunendawo yobuciko bomhume ye Itafula lePochico.

Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele uvakashele leli dolobha ngoba lise- IDespeñaperros Natural Park futhi inezindawo zemvelo ezihlaba umxhwele. Ungaphuthelwa Indawo Yemvelo yeCascada de la Cimbarra namawa aso.

Ihhavini

Njengokwedlule, itholakala epaki yemvelo, leyo yeSierras de Cazorla, iSegura neLas Villas, esesikutshele ngayo ngaphambilini. Futhi, vakashela i- inqaba, inqaba enhle yamaSulumane eyi-Asset of Cultural Interest, kanye Isonto le-Our Lady of the Assumption, ubuhle beGothic kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Alcaudete, ukuqedela ukuvakasha emadolobheni aseJaén

Ekugcineni, kufanele uvakashele i-Alcaudete. Ibuye ibe nenqaba eyaziwa ngokuthi esigodlweni, ebusa umuzi egqumeni. Yakhiwa ngama-Arabhu futhi yanwetshwa ngamaKrestu. Kufanele futhi ubone endaweni Isonto laseSanta María la MayorIGothic, yize umbhoshongo wayo obabazekayo kamuva; i Ihholo lasedolobheni, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi iphendula nge-baroque; i Isigodlo seSanta Clara noma i Umthombo waseVilla.

Sengiphetha, sikudlulisile emadolobheni aseJaén abalulekile ukuwavakashela ngoba aphakathi kwamakhulu amahle kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu e-Andalusia. Kepha kukhona abanye abafana UCarolina, enezakhiwo zayo eziyimifino nezimbali; Begijar, indlu endala yasemapulazini yamaSulumane; I-Guarromán, isithelo sekoloni leSierra Morena ngekhulu le-XNUMX, noma Sabote, konke kuyisimangaliso sezakhiwo ze-Renaissance. Awufuni ukuhlangana nabo?