Un trifinium kuyindawo lapho imingcele yamazwe amathathu ahlukene ihlangana khona. Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu yi- I-Triple Frontier lokho kwehlukanisa I-Argentina, iBrazil neParaguay.
Akuwona umcimbi oyingqayizivele emhlabeni. Ezwenikazi elifanayo laseMelika kunabantu abayishumi nambili abalinganiselwa kathathu. Kodwa-ke, akukho neyodwa yazo efinyelela ukuthandwa kweTriple Frontier, ngoba le ndawo ethile isondelene kakhulu nombukwane Izimpophoma zeIguazu.
Inkambo yemifula U-Iguazú noParaná yibo abanquma umugqa womngcele phakathi kwala mazwe amathathu. Kungalesi sizathu le ndawo yaziwa njenge i-trifinium yasemanzini.
Iguazú, egelezela ngasentshonalanga, ihlukanisa indawo yaseBrazil (kuya enyakatho) ne-Argentina (eningizimu). Kulesi sigaba kulapho kutholakala khona izimpophoma ezinhle, omunye izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zabavakashi eNingizimu Melika.
Lapho usiya entshonalanga, i-Iguazú ihlangana noMfula iParaná, ogeleza usuke enyakatho uye eningizimu, umaka umngcele ophakathi kweBrazil (empumalanga) neParaguay (entshonalanga). Ngakho-ke, ku- ukuhlangana kwemifula yomibili lo mngcele onelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ulungisiwe.
Imifula i-Iguazú neParaná imaka umkhawulo weTriple Border phakathi kwe-Argentina, iBrazil neParaguay
Amadolobha amathathu, amazwe amathathu
Ngokombono wezomnotho nowabantu, iTriple Frontier yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu esifundeni. Futhi iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba njengoba kuyindawo yokungena e-Iguazú Falls. Cishe abantu abangama-800.000 bahlala basatshalaliswa phakathi kwamadolobha amathathu azungeza le trifinium. Okuthathu okuhlalisanayo, kunamathelane, yize kungokwezifunda ezahlukahlukene:
- I-Ciudad del Este (IParaguay), inhlokodolobha yomnyango wase-Alto Paraná. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi elinabantu abaningi kakhulu eTriple Frontier, elinabantu abangama-480.000. Kuyidolobha lesibili ezweni ngemuva kwenhlokodolobha, I-Asunción, ngaphezu kwesigxobo somnotho esibalulekile: imakethe yamahhala ebaluleke kunazo zonke eLatin America.
- Foz do Iguaçu (EBrazil), esifundeni saseParaná, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangaba ngu-270.000. Kubhekwa njengelinye lamadolobha ahlukahlukene kakhulu eBrazil.
- I-Puerto Iguazú (I-Argentina), etholakala enyakatho enkulu yesifundazwe saseMisiones. Inani labo linabantu abangu-50.000 XNUMX.
Womathathu la madolobha awesimanje. IFoz de Iguaçu nePuerto Igauzú baba yimizi ezinzile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-1957, kuyilapho iCiudad del Este yasungulwa ngo-XNUMX kuthathwa uhulumeni waseParaguay.
Cishe wonke umnotho wesifunda uncike ekuhwebeni ngaphesheya kwemingcele phakathi kwalezi zifundazwe. I-Argentina neBrazil zixhunywe yi ITancredo Neves Bridge, owela uMfula i-Iguazú. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- Ibhuloho Lobungani ixhuma iBrazil neParaguay ngaphezu kwamanzi eParaná.
Akukho ukuxhumana komhlaba phakathi kwe-Argentina neParaguay, munye kuphela insizakalo yesihlenga ohamba phakathi kwawo womabili amabhishi anamafrikhwensi njalo usuku lonke. Lezi zikebhe zinikela ngezinsizakalo zazo ethekwini lasePuerto Iguazú nasethekwini ledolobha lase UMongameli Franco, ohlangothini lweParaguay.
I-Triple Border nayo iyindawo eshisayo kwesinye isikhathi eye yaba yizimpikiswano phakathi kwamazwe abelana ngayo. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu yi ukukhwabanisa ukuthi akashushiswa ngentshiseko efanayo ngamaphoyisa amasiko ezifundazwe ezintathu. Olunye udaba oludala impikiswano enkulu yisimo se Ichweba lamahhala elingenamsebenzi leCiudad del Este, ephikisana nezivumelwano ezisungulwe ngu- I-Mercosur, "imakethe ejwayelekile" yaseNingizimu Melika.
Izenzakalo Eziyingqophamlando Zomngcele Ohamba Kathathu
Izimbangela Zomngcele Ohamba Kathathu ePuerto Iguazú (e-Argentina)
Njengoba kujwayelekile cishe kuwo wonke ama-trifinios womhlaba, nakuTriple Frontier izingqopha-mlando noma izikhumbuzo ezikhumbuza abahambi ngokukhethekile kwalomngcele wezindlela ezintathu.
Indawo yezokuvakasha kunazo zonke yileso esikhuphuka ePuerto Iguazú (esithombeni esingenhla), esinombono obanzi lapho ungabona khona la mazwe amathathu nge-panorama eyodwa. Kungenzeka futhi bheka ukuhlangana kwemifula emibiliAmanzi amnyama eParaná ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele namanzi ansundu nagcwele inhlabathi aseIguazú.
Lapho amafulegi ezizwe ezintathu aziphakamisela phezulu. Yindawo evame ukuvakashelwa izivakashi (wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthwetshulwa lapho) futhi imvamisa inemakethe yezandla ephilayo.
Kokubili ePuerto Iguazú naseCiudad del Este naseFoz do Iguaçu bayaphakama ukuzela ipendwe ngemibala yamafulegi amazwe abo aqonde ngqo lapho kutholakala khona umngcele ophindwe kathathu. Ezase-Argentina nezaseBrazil zingama-obelisk amabili amade, kuyilapho i-monolith yaseParaguay, inkulu kunezinye, ingunxande