Eningizimu ye-Italy sithola i- Amanxiwa eHerculaneum. Leli kwakungelinye lamadolobha amancane kunawo wonke kodwa lalinabantu ababecebe kakhulu emasikweni. Ukuba seduze kwePompeii nakho kwahlushwa ulaka lweVesuvius futhi wangcwatshwa ngaphansi komlotha wayo. Kodwa ngenxa yemivubukulo yekhulu le-XNUMX, idolobha laphinde lakwazi ukubona ukukhanya.
Kwakunezakhiwo eziningi namaphuzu we idolobha ebeligcinwe lisesimweni esihle. Ngaphandle kwamatshe esikhumbuzo, kutholakale izinto eziningi kanye nemidwebo. Kukho konke lokhu nokunye okuningi esizokubona namuhla, amanxiwa aseHerculaneum abe elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile kubavakashi.
Ungafika kanjani emanxiweni aseHerculaneum
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, indawo enjengale yaziwa kahle yibo bonke. Ngakho-ke, ukukwazi ukufinyelela kuyo kuzohlala kulula kakhulu. Itholakala eningizimu yeNaples futhi isondele kakhulu kuyo, kuphela amakhilomitha ayi-10. Ngakho-ke ungathatha ifayela le- umgwaqo omkhulu obheke ePompeii kepha ukuphuma ngingu-Ercolano (okuyigama lalo ngesi-Italian). Uma uthanda, isitimela futhi sizoba inketho enhle kakhulu. Ungathatha imigqa yeNapoli-Sorrento noma uNapoli Poggiomarino noNapoli Torre Annunziata. Noma yini oyithathayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushiye i- Isiteshi se-Ercolano. Uma ukulesi siteshi, kuzodingeka uhambe imizuzu engaba ngu-12 kuphela ukufika emanxiweni.
Umlando weHerculaneum
Lapho sifunda ngokuqhuma kweVesuvius, sihlala sikhumbula Pompeii. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi bekulokhu kungelinye lamadolobha okwakumele libhekane nezinxushunxushu ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa kwakungeyona kuphela. Eduze kwakungu-Ercolano naye wangcwatshwa. IVesuvius ingenye yezintaba-mlilo eziyingozi kakhulu nomlando ngemuva kwakhe, ukufakazele. Okunye ukuqhuma kwayo kokugcina kwaba ngo-1944 lapho kwacekela khona ingxenye yedolobha laseSan Sebastiano.
Yebo, cishe eminyakeni engama-2000 eyedlule, kwenzeka esinye sezigameko ezimbi kakhulu. Umfudlana ovuthayo noma ifu lahamba lashanela konke elalikuthola. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kanye namatshe awayo enza umuzi wangcwatshwa ngokuphelele. Yize futhi kwakuyikho okwakugcina kucishe kuphelele eminyakeni eyalandela lapho ivulwa futhi yanikeza igama layo emanxiweni aseHerculaneum.
Yini ongayibona emanxiweni aseHerculaneum
Kunamaphuzu amaningi okufanele ucatshangelwe. Idolobha lisasinikeza umbono wokuthi kwakuyini kanye nazo zonke lezozikhumbuzo noma izindlu ezazivezwa kule ndawo.
Izikhumbuzo zomphakathi
Okwezikhumbuzo zomphakathi esingaziqokomisa I-Fornicis. Ziyizakhiwo ezazitholakala phambi kolwandle. Uhlobo lwezinqolobane lapho kugcinwa khona izikebhe. Kutholakale izinto eziningi kanye namathambo abantu kule ndawo. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu babalekela ngezinto zabo eziyigugu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinocingo Ithala likaM Nonio Balbo. Kuyirempu elisiyisa esigcawini esibanzi lapho iziphethu ezishisayo. Lapho singabona i-altare lomngcwabo elenziwe ngemabula.
Uma sesibabalile, kuyacaca ukuthi iziphethu ezishisayo zingenye futhi iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele libhekwe. Nakhu okulondolozwe kahle kakhulu kwakudala. Zakhiwe e-DC Eseduze, sithola i- I-Palestra yayihloselwe imisebenzi yezemidlalo. Endaweni efana nalena uma iziphethu ezishisayo zibalulekile, yaseshashalazini kwakungekude emuva. Umthamo wayo wawungabantu ababalelwa ku-2500 XNUMX, wawunezithombe zethusi nezinsika zemabula, yize namuhla kungasakwazi ukwaziswa ngokuphelele.
I-Casas
Futhi izindlu zaleli dolobha zimele impela. Kukhunjulwe nezinkumbulo ezahlukahlukene zokugqamisa kuzo. Siqala ngendlu ene- KaMose Neptune futhi Amphitrite, yenziwe ngengilazi yokunamathisela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona indlu enengosi enkulu enezinsika ezimbalwa emnyango wayo, eqediwe ngezitini. Indlu okuthiwa yinyamazana inethala elikhulu. Izindonga zibuye zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo efrescoes, ezothatha indawo yensimu nendawo yangaphakathi lapho izithombe zenyamazane zizosamukela khona.
Yize kushiwo lokho indlu endala kunazo zonke edolobheni i-Atrium yaseKorinte. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lakhuliswa ngesitshalo. Inamakholomu nefulethi lemabula. Izindonga zamakamelo okulala kanye negumbi lokuphumula ziyagcinwa. Lapho ubukhulu bendlu bukhulu ngokwanele, kukhona kuyo iziphethu ezishisayo nezinto ezahlukahlukene nezasendulo, bekukholelwa ukuthi kungaba ihostela. Okudala indlu entsha nokutholakala okusha.
Amahora nezintengo zokuvakashela amanxiwa eHerculaneum
Nsuku zonke ungavakashela le ndawo nge- kusukela ngo-08: 30 kuya ku-19: 30. Yize ukungena kokugcina kuzokwenziwa ngo-18: 17 ntambama. Yiqiniso, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, isikhathi sokuvala singo-15: 30 ntambama. Ngakho ukungena kokugcina kule ndawo kuzoba ngabo-XNUMX: XNUMX ntambama. Kuhle ukuhamba ekuseni, ukugwema izixuku.
Imali yokungena ingama-euro ayishumi nanye, ngokuya kula manxiwa. Kepha uma ngasendleleni, ufuna ukusizakala ngohambo lwakho ukubona iPompeii, lapho-ke ungathenga ithikithi lama-euro angama-20. Iqiniso ukuthi le nketho iyalulekwa ngokuphelele. Hhayi kuphela ngentengo uqobo, kepha ngoba ungazijabulela izimo ezimbili eziyizifanekiselo, kanye nokunye ukumbiwa okuzayo. Akudingeki ukuthi wenze ukuhambela konke ngosuku olufanayo, kepha leli thikithi lisebenza izinsuku ezi-3. Iminyaka engcono kakhulu engu-18 nangaphezulu kwama-65 ingena mahhala.