Palermo

Inhlokodolobha yaseSicily, idolobha lasePalermo ligqame ngezinqaba zalo ukuqhathanisa. Okufanele kakhulu kunakho yilokho esikuthokozelayo phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo zobukhosi, isithelo sangesikhathi esihle kakhulu, kanye nezindawo ezonakele kakhulu, isibonelo esisobala sokubuyela emuva kwezomnotho kwezwe laseNingizimu uma kuqhathaniswa nenyakatho ye-Italy. Kepha lezi zokugcina izindawo ezigcwele impilo lapho abantu bekhulumela phezulu futhi impilo idlula kancane.

I-Palermo futhi iyinhlanganisela yamaFenike, amaCarthage, amaGreki, kanye namasiko amaNorman nawaseSpain. Ingcebo yabantu ephikisana namacala eMafia. Kukho konke lokhu nokunye okuningi, kuyidolobha elijabulisayo. Uma ufuna ukumazi, sikumema ukuba uhlanganyele nathi.

Yini ongayibona ePalermo

Lapho sesijwayele isiminyaminya sezimoto zasePalermo (sincoma ukuthi unake izimoto), sinokuningi esizokubona ePalermo: Amanxiwa aseCarthage, izigodlo ze-Renaissance, amasonto amaBaroque noma izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ze-neoclassical. Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke isethi yamatshe esikhumbuzo afakiwe ngaphansi kwehlelo I-Arab-Norman Palermo kanye namabhishobhi amakhulu aseCefalù naseMonreale, okuyindawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba. Sizoqala ukuvakasha kwethu.

IZisa Palace

Yamukela isivakashi komunye weminyango yedolobha, i- nge-Calatafami futhi siphambi kwesigodlo sezindela saseCapuchin, lapho kutholakala khona imigede yokungcwaba enegama elifanayo. Kuyisakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele ngesitayela sama-Arab-Norman, esakhiwa saqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ungayivakashela futhi ubone ngaphakathi kwezingcezu zobuciko bamaSulumane nomthombo wama-Arabhu egumbini eliphakathi.

Isigodlo saseNorman

Iqhubeka ibheke enkabeni yePalermo futhi yajoyina okumangazayo UPorta Nuova, eyakhiwe ngo-1583 njengendawo yokungena edolobheni, une- Isigodlo saseNorman, esinye isibonelo sezakhiwo ezihlanganisa isitayela saleli dolobha nalesi se-Arab.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakhiwo esihle esakhiwe ezindlini zekhulu le-XNUMXth ngaphakathi kwalo IPalatine Chapel, okwakungamakhosi aseNorman aseSicily futhi ahlanganisa izitayela zangaphambilini neByzantine. Ngenxa yalokho, inedome yesonto, imengamo eyisithupha ekhonjiwe, nama-apses amathathu. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, ingaphakathi lalo, eligcwele izinto zobuciko eziyigugu nemisebenzi yobuciko, lizokudonsela amehlo.

ISclafani Palace neVilla Bonnano

Ukulandela umgwaqo uye ezansi, sithola i- Isigodlo saseSclafani, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi lokho kuveza ingosi yekhothamo ekhombe kancane enama-aljimeces amaningana esitezi sesibili. Futhi, okunamathiselwe kulesi sakhiwo iViBonnano, naphezu kwegama layo, ingadi enhle yesimanjemanje. Ngendlela, uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi, kusuka kokunye ukweqisa kwayo, i- amabhasi izivakashi lokho kukhombisa iPalermo kubavakashi.

IMonreale Cathedral

Ukuwela iPorta Nuova, uzofika kufayela le- ngeVittorio Emanuele, egijima kulo lonke idolobha elidala futhi ingenye yemigwaqo ethandwa kakhulu ePalermo. Kepha okokuqala uzothola iKhathedrali yaseMonreale noma kaSanta Maria Nuova, kubhekwe njengenye yezakhiwo ezihamba phambili ze-Arab-Norman emhlabeni.

Yavulwa ngo-1172 nguWilliam II waseSicily, ongcwatshwe kuyo futhi, uma ibukeka kahle ngaphandle, ingaphakathi nangaphezulu. Ingaphakathi layo lonke limbozwe yi yamatshe egolide ezimele izigcawu eziseBhayibhelini futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inombukwane ikhandlela yamakholomu angama-228 nawo ahlotshiswe kakhulu.

Izingoma Ezine

Ekhoneni lomgwaqo owedlule nge-Via Maqueda, ikakhulukazi ePlaza Vigliena, uzothola i- Izingoma Ezine. Kunezingqimba ezine ezimise okwe-concave zezakhiwo ze-neoclassical ezibeka izithombe zabangcwele abane basePalermo, zamakhosi amane aseSpain aseNaples naseSicily, nangezikhathi ezine zonyaka.

Amasonto aseSan Cataldo naseLa Martorana

Futhi bayingxenye yokwakhiwa kwe-Arab-Norman yePalermo. Basondele kakhulu etsheni lesikhumbuzo elidlule, bedlula isikwele sasePitoli (lapho uzobona khona ubuhle fuente wegama elifanayo) futhi ngifika ePlaza Bellini. Isonto laseSan Cataldo lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi izindlu zalo ezintathu zazinameke ngokubomvu, kanye naphansi kwangaphakathi kwamatshe. Ngokwengxenye yayo, iMartorana ivelela ubuningi bezitayela.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo ze-Arab-Norman Palermo

Phakathi kwabo, i- icefalù cathedral, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Inecebo lesiphambano lesiLatin elinama-naves amathathu, i-presbytery kanye ne-apse nge khuzani wethonya laseByzantium. Kepha esinye sezici zayo ezivelele kakhulu isethi yamatshe aqoshiwe amele ukulala kwezilwane. Ama-mosaics nawo maningi ethempelini, phakathi kwawo okuvela kuwo lawo ma-transept.

Kufanele futhi uvakashele i- Ibhuloho le-Admiral, iqede cishe ngo-1131, kanye ne- Isonto laseSan Juan de los Eremitas, okukhumbuza lokho kweSan Cataldo ngokuba nemizi ebomvu ebomvu yethonya lama-Arab. Esikhundleni salokho, umbhoshongo wayo wensimbi unezici eziningi ze-gothic.

Ezinye izigodlo

Ngaphandle kwezikhathi zikaNorman, ungabona ezinye izigodlo ezihlaba umxhwele ngokulinganayo ePalermo. A) Yebo, abakwa-Abatellis, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, okuyisibonelo esihle seCatalan Gothic. Njengamanje, uzothola kuyo i-Regional Gallery yaseSicily. Futhi ngokufanayo i- Isigodlo sikaNatoli, isitayela se-neoclassical.

IMassimo Theatre

Iphendula ngesitayela esifanayo sesigodlo esedlule, yize sakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuyisakhiwo esihle kakhulu esiveza i-pronao yamakholomu aphakanyiswe ezitebhisini ezinkulu. Ngemuva kwakhe, kunophahla olukhulu lwesakhiwo olubusa ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Yindlu enkulu ye-opera e-Italy.

Iminyuziyamu

EPalermo uneminyuziyamu emithathu okuvakasha okungenakugwenywa. Enye yazo isayensi yemivubukulo, okuhlala izingcezu zazo zonke izinhlobo, kepha ikakhulukazi lezo ezitholakala kumadiphozithi kulo lonke iSicily. Enye, i- Igalari Yesifunda, lapho ungabona khona imidwebo nezithombe zababhali abanjengoGiorgio Vasari, uJan Provost noma u-Antonello da Messina. Owesithathu futhi ofuna ukwazi kakhulu yi- U-Antonio Pasqualino International Museum, enezimoto ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Okufanele ukwenze ePalermo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yize iyidolobha elisogwini, iPalermo ayinalo ibhishi. Kodwa-ke, eduze kakhulu uzobathola bebahle. Isibonelo, i- Ibhishi laseMondello y ezikaCefalù. Futhi nalabo abaseGulf of Carini njengeCapaci ne-Isola delle Femmine.

Kepha enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongayenza edolobheni laseSicilian ukuyivakashela izimakethe, eminye yayo ingokomlando. Ngalo mqondo, i- IVucciria, yize muva nje ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo; eyodwa ye Mthokozisi, okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke futhi lapho ithengiswa khona, ngokoqobo, ukumemeza (okuthiwa izingoma ze-abbanniata), noma leyo I-Capo, ngobubanzi bombala obungavamile.

Okunye okungenzeka uPalermo akunikeze ukwenza ifayela le- ukuvakasha kwesikebhe ngenxa yamaphethelo alo amahle. Futhi ungavakashela idolobha eligibele i- imoto yesithuthuthu ngokuvamile iSicilian. Ukuze uphumule ngemuva kokuvakashelwa okungaka, ungahambahamba ngezindlela ze- I-Ortho Botanical, izingadi zaseVilla Nápoli noma lezo zaseVilla Bonnano, esezishiwo.

Mayelana nokungenisa izihambi, kunemigoqo eminingi namathala aseduze kwemakethe okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni. Phakathi kwabo okuthandwa kakhulu I-Taverna Azurra, enikeza iziphuzo ezijwayelekile njenge I-Sicue sangue noma i zibhobo ngamanani aphansi. Kusondele kakhulu Au domino, kugxilwe kakhulu empilweni yasebusuku.

Isimo sezulu: kunini kangcono ukuvakashela iPalermo

Idolobha laseSicilian linesimo sezulu uqobo IMedithera. Ngakho-ke, ithambile futhi ifudumele. Ubusika bupholile kepha bujabulisa ngokwanele. Eqinisweni, inyanga ebanda kunazo zonke inguJanuwari futhi inezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile elingu-XNUMX degrees Celsius. Ngokuqondene nehlobo, ayashisa, ikakhulukazi ngenyanga ka-Agasti, okulinganiselwa cishe kuma-degree angamashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ekupheleni konyaka cishe lilinganiselwa kwishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akusona isimo sezulu esine kakhulu. Imvula yenzeka kakhulu ekwindla nasenyangeni yokuqala yasebusika, cishe ngamamilimitha ayikhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlobo lomile, kunamathuba amaningi emvula ngoSepthemba. Ngazo zonke lezi zizathu, lesi siteshi sokugcina singcono kakhulu ukuvakashela iPalermo.

I-Palermo gastronomy

Umlando ocebile weSicily uwonke kanye nePalermo ikakhulukazi wenze ukuba i-gastronomy yayo iveze amathonya ama-Arabhu namaGrikhi. Ukwengeza kulokhu isiko laseMedithera, idolobha likunikeza ukudla okumnandi.
Ukuziphatha kwayo njengedolobha elisogwini kwenza izinhlanzi ezintsha yiba muhle ePalermo. Kepha futhi Imoto ziyizinga elihle. Futhi okungcono kakhulu imifino, ikhule ezingadini zezithelo zaseSicilian. Ngempahla eluhlaza enjalo, abantu basePalermo benza izitsha ezimnandi.

Phakathi kwezitsha ezijwayelekile, ipasta yindlovukazi. Lokhu kuvamile kulo lonke elase-Italy, kepha ePalermo bayaziqhenya ngokuba nokuhamba phambili emhlabeni. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, uma uhambela eMilan noma amaRom, bazokutshela okufanayo. Kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi iyi-pasta esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Sincoma ukuthi uzame ngayo sarde kuye, okungukuthi, ngama-sardine, noma ubuza i-pasta alla Norma, ngoshizi, ama-aubergine notamatisi.

Uma ushiya okujwayelekile kakhulu, i- incazelo Yi-pizza yakudala yePalermo. Kubonakala ngokuba nesinkwa esigxishiwe nokuba noshizi we-caciocavallo, utamatisi, u-anyanisi, ama-anchovies namakhambi anamakha ngaphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, idolobha laseSicilian linezinye izitsha ezinhle. Ngokuqondene nezidakamizwa, uzothola cishe kuyo yonke imigoqo arancini. Ziluhlobo lwama-croquette elayisi enkabeni lapho zithwala khona imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kakhulu njengoshizi, uphizi kanye ne-ragout. Okunye futhi okuthandwa kakhulu iphaneli, amanye amakhekhe kafulawa we-chickpea athosiwe.

Ukudla okulula, futhi unayo i-stigghiola, uhlobo lwe-skewer yamaMoor esinamathumbu enkomo ngo-anyanisi namakhambi. Uzokuthola yonke indawo. Futhi i- i-pannino ne-milza, isemishi elenziwe ngesipele namaphaphu enkomo, ushizi ogayiwe noma ulamula. Kodwa-ke, lezi zitsha ezimbili akuzona ezabo bonke abantu ngezizathu ezisobala.

Ama-Classics amaningi ngamanye ama- antipasti kusuka ePalermo. Leli hlelo lilingana nalokho esikubiza ngokuthi iziqalo noma izifundo zokuqala. Okudume kakhulu yi- isigqoko, isitshulu esine-aubergines, u-anyanisi, iminqumo nama-capers. Futhi kunethonya lama-Arabhu yi umzala ngenhlanzi noma imifino.

Ngokuphathelene nezitsha eziyinhloko, une- i-involtini di pesce spada, eminye imiqulu yale nhlanzi enegalikhi, iparsley ngisho nesinkwa noma ama-pistachio ngaphakathi. Kuyafana ne- sarde ukuze beccafico, kuphela ngama-sardine. Futhi, ngokuqondene nenyama, ungazama i- badduzze, uhlobo lwama-meatballs. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, i lindokuhle, umqulu wenkonyana ofakwe imicu yebhekoni, ushizi ohlukahlukene neqanda.

Ukuqedela ukudla kwakho, i-dessert enhle. I- i-ayisikhilimu, cishe cishe kuyo yonke i-Italy. Kepha indawo ejwayelekile impela yilezi cannoli, amakhekhe agcwele ukhilimu; i uMartorana, uhlobo lwe-marzipan ukubukeka kwangaphandle kufana nohlobo oluthile lwesithelo; i i-granita, okungafana ne-slushie yethu, noma i- I-cassata yaseSicilian, ikhekhe elenziwe ngekhekhe lesiponji, ne-marzipan noshizi we-ricotta. Uma ungeza ifayela le- cappuccino, uzobukeka njengenkosana ngemuva kokudla.

Ungafika kanjani ePalermo

Idolobha lase-Italy linegama le- Isikhumulo sezindiza iPalermo-Punta Raisi, lapho kufika khona izindiza ezivela eSpain. Waziwa nangokuthi u-Falcone Borsellino, ngokuhlonipha amajaji amabili abulawa yi-Mafia. Yize kungamakhilomitha angama-35 ukusuka edolobheni, ungafika lapho umugqa kamasipala u-A.

Igijima endaweni yasedolobheni isuka enyakatho-mpumalanga iye eningizimu-mpumalanga futhi ineziteshi eziyi-14. Olunye ulayini noma uB weqa idolobha futhi uneziteshi ezi-4. Kokubili kuphrojekthi yokwandisa.

Ungafika futhi ePalermo ngasolwandle. I- I-Civil Port Ibaluleke kakhulu e-Italy futhi ixhunywe kuwo wonke amazwe aseMedithera. Futhi, ngaphandle kokuthi iSicily iyisiqhingi, kujantshi, ohamba ibanga lolwandle ongena esikebheni.

Ekugcineni, uma kukhulunywa ngokuhambahamba ngePalermo, unenethiwekhi ebanzi ye- amabhasi. Kodwa-ke, akujwayeleki futhi kuzofanele uzihlomise ngokubekezela. Asincomi nemoto eqashisayo, ngoba isiminyaminya edolobheni laseSicilian sinesiphithiphithi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi uvakashele isikhungo esinomlando ngezinyawo. Futhi, ngamabanga amade, sebenzisa i-metro, yize inezitobhi ezimbalwa.

Ekuphetheni, iPalermo yidolobha elihle futhi elinesiphithiphithi. Ikunikeza izikhumbuzo ezinhle, ezinye ezihlukile emhlabeni; i-gastronomy emangalisayo nempilo eningi emigwaqweni yayo. Qhubeka uyivakashele.