Amadolobha aseToledo

Amadolobha aseToledo awanawo umona ngenhlokodolobha yawo enhle kakhulu yesifundazwe, engenye yezindawo ezihambela kakhulu izivakashi I-Castilla La Mancha. Kodwa-ke, abajabuli ngokuthandwa kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "idolobha lamasiko amathathu."

Ukuqala ngamadolobha we isifunda saseLa Mancha, ukuthi uDon Quixote uzodlula ezinhlelweni zakhe zobuhlanya, futhi alandele lezo ze- Indawo yaseTorrijos o leyo ka-Alberche, lawa madolobha aseToledo akunikeza ifa elibabazekayo elibabazekayo, imihlaba engajwayelekile kanye ne-gastronomy emnandi. Sikumema ukuba uhlangane nabo.

Amadolobha athakazelisa kakhulu eToledo

Igcwele i indaba Ukuhlehlela emuva ezikhathini zangaphambi kwamaRoma, lawa madolobhana ngokuvamile amancane akwazi ukugcina bonke ubuhle bawo basemaphandleni nobuqiniso bawo. Sizovakashela ezinye zazo.

I-Consuegra

Kutholakala ku- isifunda saseLa Mancha, le ndawo inomsuka wayo, ngokunembile, edolobheni laseConsabura, elasungulwa Ababazi bensimbi ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweRoma. Ukukhanga kwayo okuyinhloko yi- isigodlo saseLa Muela, etholakala egqumeni laseCalderico futhi izungezwe okwakudala izigayo manchego.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kungenzeka ukuthi kusuka esikhathini samaVisigothic, yize kwavuselelwa yi-Almanzor njengenqaba yamaSulumane. Ingenye yezindawo ezigcinwe kahle kuyo yonke iCastilla La Mancha futhi ivelele isakhiwo sayo esingajwayelekile. Inomzimba omaphakathi oyisikwele nemibhoshongo eyisiyingi emine ema-engele ayo ngaphezu kwe-albarrana, emi ngokukhululeka.

Isigodlo akusona ukuphela kokuheha eConsuegra. Kufanele futhi uvakashele eyakhe ISpain Square, lapho isakhiwo se-Renaissance seTown Hall sikhona; imishini yomoya eshiwo ngenhla, eduze kwegquma laseCalderico, kanye ne- amasonto eSan Juan Bautista, isimanga sesitayela seMudejar, futhi kaKristu Ongcwele Wesiphambano Seqiniso, ithempeli le-neo-baroque kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

ngokuthuthumela

Ngaphandle kokushiya isifunda saseLa Mancha, unedolobha laseTembleque, elinomqulu wabantu owanikezwa ngaphambi kwe-Order of Saint John yaseJerusalema ngemuva Impi yeNavas de Tolosa (1212).

Naphezu kobuncane bayo, ingelinye lamatshe ayigugu emadolobheni aseToledo ngenxa yefa layo elihle kakhulu. Mayelana nalokhu, sizoqala ngokukutshela mayelana ne- Isikwele Esikhulu, imvamisa isiCastilian, esakhiwe izindlu ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye namaphaseji esitezi esikhulu. Kuyo uzothola iTown Hall, eyakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa.

Ngokunjalo, kufanele ubone eTembleque isigodlo sobukhazikhazi esibabazekayo se Indlu yeTowers futhi i Indlu Yeposi, owaziwa nangokuthi uCuartel Viejo. Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo zenkolo, kufanele uvakashele Isonto le-Our Lady of the Assumption, I-Gothic-Renaissance futhi enesizinda seVirgen del Rosario esixhumene nayo.

Lesi sakamuva singesinye sezikhungo eziningi uTembleque anazo. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho kwe-Immaculate Conception, leyo kaKristu waseSigodini o owaseLoreto. Kepha phakathi kwabo bonke, ungaphuthelwa ifayili le- isizinda seVeracruz, ilukuluku lokwakha ngenxa yohlelo lwalo olunezinhlangothi ezine oluthweswe umqhele wangaphakathi ongabonakali ngaphandle.

Emangele

Kutholakala ngamamitha angamashumi amathathu ngenhla komfula i-Alberche, umsuka wawo ubuyela ezikhathini zamaCelt. E-Escalona kufanele ubone izinsalela zodonga lwayo oludala nefayela le- Isigodlo samaConcepcionistas, Ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yifayela le- isigodlo senqaba sase-Escalona, isimanga sikaMudejar sangekhulu le-XNUMX esingesinye sezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ezikhona emadolobheni aseToledo.

Kwazalwa usana kuye nguJuan Manuel, umbhali odumile waseSpain wasendulo osinikeze izindaba zika 'El conde Lucanor'. Kwakungeyakwa-don U-Alvaro de Luna, uConstable odumile waseCastile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokubeka ubuhle obuhle, inenani elikhulu lomlando.

I-Oropesa

Ngempela elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eToledo hhayi nje ngefa lalo kuphela kodwa nangokuba sezintabeni ze- ISierra de Gredos. Ngaphezu kwemizila yokuhamba izintaba ngalokhu, e-Oropesa naseCorchuela (njengoba kwaziwa kanjalo) unenye indawo enhle kakhulu inqaba.

Kodwa-ke, kunalokho, iqukethe izakhiwo ezimbili. Elidala kunalo lonke livela enkathini yama-Arabhu, yize lalakhiwe enqabeni yamaRoma, futhi linecebo elingunxande nemibhoshongo eyisiyingi. Elinye lakhiwa ukubalwa kwe-Oropesa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi linecebo elingunxande, yize imibhoshongo yalo ingeyisiyingi futhi ingafani.

Ukuqeda ukuvakasha kwakho ku-Oropesa, kufanele uvakashele Isonto le-Our Lady of the Assumption, ubuhle bePlateresque kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX; i Ikholeji yaseJesuit, Ukuvuselelwa kabusha; i isizinda seLas Peñitas, ngesitayela se-baroque, ne- Isigodlo esisha, eletha ohlangothini lwesokunene lwesakhiwo sayo esibizwa nge- "Peinador de la Duquesa", i-octagonal turret namafasitela anemengamo enezintambo.

U-El Toboso, odume emadolobheni aseToledo nge-'El Quijote '

Ukube nje kungenxa yokuthi kwakuyikhaya labantu abangenantanga I-Dulcinea, Ekahle kwezothando zikaDon Quixote, kufanelekile ukuvakashela leli dolobha. Nje kuyo ungabona ifayela le- ICervantino Museum, Ihlaya le-Dulcinea's Graphic futhi i IDulcinea del Toboso House Museum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigwaqo yedolobha idlula i- I-Literary-Quixotic Umzila.

Kepha akuyona yonke into okufanele uyibone ku-El Toboso ihlobene ne-hidalgo ehlakaniphile. Ibuye ibe nefa elikhulu elibabazekayo. I- Isonto laseSan Antonio Abad, ithempeli elikhulu eliphendula isitayela seGothic sekwephuzile, kanye ne- Isigodlo sabantu abakholelwa kuZiqu-zintathu sika-El Toboso, okuyi-Asset of Cultural Interest futhi egqamile ngomkhosi wayo waseHerrerian. Lesi sakamuva sinemnyuziyamu yezenkolo ethokozisayo.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zentshisekelo edolobheni yilezi izindlu ezibalulekile yama-oda kaJohane oNgcwele noSanta James waseMalta, i Isigodlo sezindela iConcepción kanye nesethi ethokozisayo ye- izindlamlenze bahlakazeka kubantu bonke. Phakathi kwalezi zakamuva, ezikaSan Sebastián nezaseSantísimo Cristo de la Humildad.

IBurujón, isibonelo semvelo emadolobheni aseToledo

Uma amadolobha angaphambili ayegqame kakhulu ngezikhumbuzo zawo, iBurujón ikwenza lokhu phakathi kwamadolobha aseToledo isimo. Eqinisweni, ineSikhumbuzo Semvelo esimenyezelwe: leso se- ICastreña neCastrejón canyons.

Imayelana nokusikeka okuningana komhlaba womatshe owela ngokungacwangi echibini laseCastrejón. Ezinye zazo zifinyelela kumamitha ayikhulu ukuphakama. Lokhu kunjalo engxenyeni ephezulu kakhulu, i- ICambrón isiqongo. Ungenza umzila wokuhamba izintaba ngokusebenzisa izihosha kanye nezindawo zabo zokubuka ezinhle.

Kodwa-ke, iBurujón nayo inezikhumbuzo ezithile. Phakathi kwalokhu, i- isizinda seSan Pantaleón, igugu le-Mudejar; i Isigodlo Sokubalwa KwamaCifuentes futhi i Isonto laseSan Pedro Apóstol, ephikisana nedolobha ngesitayela sayo se-avant-garde.

ukulungisa

Itholakala enyakatho nesifundazwe, ku- isifunda saseTorrijos. EMaqueda ungabona enye inqaba enhle kakhulu egcinwe kahle. Imayelana ne- Inqaba yaseVela, okuyisikhumbuzo se-Historic-Artistic nesinezindlu ze- Imyuziyemu Yabalindi.

Kufanele futhi uvakashele i- Isonto laseSanta María de los Alcázares, Isitayela seGothic-Mudejar futhi sakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngaphakathi, i-altare elikhulu, isimangaliso sePlateresque, nomhlobiso onobumba beTalavera obudalwe ekuvuseleleni kabusha

Ezinhlangothini zombili zethempeli, ungabona imengamo emibili eyayingamasango odonga oludala, njengoba kwakunjalo nange IVela tower kanye nocingo Isango likaCaliphal. Ekugcineni, i- Uhlu Lwezobulungiswa I-monolith yekhulu le-XNUMX eqashwe ngamatshe amane ebhubesi.

Njengendatshana, sizokutshela ukuthi iMaqueda nayo inezimpande zemibhalo. Kuso isahluko sesibili noma incwadi ye 'ULazarillo de Tormes' lapho i-protagonist ikhonza khona umfundisi.

ILa Puebla de Montalbán

Siyaqhubeka nengxube yamagugu nezincwadi, njengoba leli dolobha laliyisizinda sika UFernando de Rojas, kubhekwe umbhali we-'La Celestina '. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube ngenye indlela, edolobheni kukhona imnyuziyamu enikezelwe kulesi sibalo semibhalo. Kepha iLa Puebla de Montalbán nayo ivelele izikhumbuzo zayo.

Iphinde ibe ne- inqaba, yize ingakhanga kangako kunangaphambilini ngoba igcinwe kabi. Eqinisweni, ungavakashela kuphela ngezimpelasonto nangokuqokwa. Okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe yinganekwane ebeka itafula likaSolomoni kule nqaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iLa Puebla inobuhle Isikwele Esikhulu yakhelwe ngezakhiwo eziyizifanekiselo ezifana ne- Isonto leNkosikazi Yethu Yokuthula, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kanye Isigodlo Samabhuku aseMontalbán, isimangaliso se-purist Renaissance esinefektha emhlophe kanye nompheme omuhle. UDiego Colón, indodana yomlawuli owathola iMelika, washona kuyo.

Ekugcineni, ungavakashela endaweni i- IHermitages ka-Our Lady of Solitude, i-baroque futhi ifakwe i-dome ebomvu, futhi kaKhristu oNgcwele weSisa senhliziyo, okugcina leli nani ngesitayela seChurrigueresque; i Izindela zaseFranciscan y yamaNazaretha eConceptionist, zombili kusukela ekuQalisweni kabusha; i ibhuloho eMfuleni iTagus, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kanye Umbhoshongo waseSan Miguel, ukuphumula kwesonto elidala.

IGuadamur

Emadolobheni aseToledo, lokhu kuxhunyaniswa nengcebo yamaVisigoth kaGuarrazar nasenganekwaneni. Kepha, ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngakho, sizoncoma ukuthi uvakashele i- Inqaba yaseGuadamur, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezigcinwe kahle kunazo zonke ezikhona endaweni. Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX yi-Count of Fuensalida.

Yisigodlo esinohlelo lwama-quadrangular emakhoneni alo kunemibhoshongo eyisiyingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maphakathi ne-facade ngayinye kuphakama iphrism enesisekelo esingunxantathu. Yakhiwe ngobuciko bamatshe egwadle kodwa izingxenye zayo eziningi zenziwe ngamatshe e-ashlar aqoshiwe.

Eduze kwenqaba, ungabona eGuadamur the Isonto laseSanta Maria Magdalena, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX; i IHermitages ka-Our Lady of the Nativity y waseSan Antón, UMudejar owokuqala noRenaissance owesibili, kanye Isikhungo sokuhumusha seGuarrazar.

Esokugcina kusiholela ekukutsheleni ngomcebo uqobo. Yenziwe ngeqoqo lezinto zegolide ezazingezikaJehova Amakhosi amaVisigoth aseToledo, owangcwaba endaweni ebizwa ngeHuerta de Guarrazar, eduze kwedolobha elihlala kithi, ukuze bangaweli ezandleni zamaSulumane. Zatholwa ngo-1861 kanti iningi lazo zitholakala ku- Imyuziyamu Kazwelonke futhi i ICluny Museum kusuka eParis.

I-Orgaz

Siphothula ukuvakasha kwethu emadolobheni aseToledo e-Orgaz, okungenye yezindawo ezingaziwa kakhulu kodwa ngaphandle kwenzalo. Eqinisweni, kuzoba namadolobha ambalwa eSpain ngobukhulu bawo anamagugu amakhulu kangaka.

Yena yena kufanele uvakashele abanamandla inqaba, inqaba yangenkathi ephakathi eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yagcinwa kahle kakhulu. Kepha kufanele futhi ubone okuyigugu Isonto laseSanto Tomás Apostol, umsebenzi ka-Alberto de Churriguera, lowo iNew Cathedral ka Salamanca; i imengamo yaseBelén naseSan José, izinsalela zodonga oludala; i izizinda zeSocorro neLa Concepción, the Isibhedlela iSan Lorenzo kanye neBridge of the Five Eyes, eyalelwe ukuthi yakhiwe yiNkosi uCarlos III.

Ongakudla emadolobheni aseToledo

Akuyona yonke into ezobe ihambela amadolobha nezikhumbuzo. Uyothanda nokujabulela i-gastronomy enhle kakhulu yamadolobha aseToledo. Omangalisayo isafroni futhi kukhiqizwa okumnandi okungaphansi ushizi wezimvu.

Izitsha ezijwayelekile zalezi zindawo yilezi IManchego pisto, the iphalishi futhi i imvuthu kamelusi, the Bacalao Al Ajoarriero (ebizwa nangokuthi i-atascaburras), i- amawundlu esitshulu, lo i-partridge eya eToledana, nalokho okuthiwa Ama-duels nokulahleka, okungelutho ngaphandle kwamaqanda aqotshiwe anebhekeni.

Okufuna ukwazi ngokwengeziwe yi- kuphekwe ngokushintshana kathathu, enezinkukhu, inyama, amasoseji nemifino. Ibizwa kanjalo ngoba idliwa ngezitsha ezintathu ezihlukene: eyokuqala yisobho, eyesibili ngama-chickpeas nemifino, kanti eyesithathu yinyama namasoseji.

Okunye futhi okujwayelekile emadolobheni aseToledo yi i-carcamusas, inyama yenkomo noma inyama yengulube enophizi notamatisi. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa kwe- Iphampu yeToledo, uhlobo lwe-croquette enkulu.

Mayelana nalesi siphuzo, isifundazwe sinezimbili izindawo zewayini nehlelo lendabuko: Mentrid y IMontes de Toledo. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu amaswidi ku-gastronomy yendawo. Zidumile emhlabeni wonke marzipan, kodwa futhi zimnandi AmaMantecado noma i fluff futhi i singanga, womabili afana no-El Toboso. Ekugcineni, i- IToledo Zingamadombolo amahle agcwele izinwele zezingelosi futhi embozwe ngama-alimondi aqoshiwe.

Sengiphetha, sesihambile amanye amadolobha amakhulu aseToledo ngokwenani elikhulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kukhona abanye abafana I-Real de San Vicente, nesonto laseSanta Catalina neBaños de Fuente de la Pólvora; Ocana, ngeMeya yalo ePlaza, noma Yebo, eyaziwa njenge toledillo ngenani lezikhumbuzo ezihlala kulo. Futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi unawo wonke la madolobha asondelene kakhulu nokuthi noma yisiphi isikhathi kuhle ukuwavakashela. Awuzizwa uthanda ukukwenza?