En imikhawulo yaseCádiz, cishe ethinta isifundazwe saseMalaga, itholakala njengedolobha elibhekwayo Impahla yeNtshisekelo Yezokuvakasha Kazwelonkel ngezizathu eziningi. Kepha okuyinhloko ngokungangabazeki yikhono lakhe lokuzivumelanisa naleyo ntaba lapho Setenil de las Bodegas Yaqoshwa eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Ungathanda ukuhamba nathi siye kuleli dolobha lomlingo e-Andalusia?
Umlando omfushane weSetenil de las Bodegas
Izithombe: U-Alberto Piernas
Yize usuku lwe- ukuzalwa kukaSetenil de las Bodegas, ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi, uma kubhekwa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala endaweni, leli dolobha ngabe likhona ihlalwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 XNUMX. Usuku olwedlula kude nezehlakalo ezehlukene ezenze leli dolobha lavubukulwa entabeni laba ngelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Andalusia ngesikhathi sokunqoba kweNasrid okwakuvikela eningizimu yeSpain kanye neReconquest okwakuzoqeda iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayishumi umbuso.
Eqinisweni, kungaba ngo-1407 lapho ukuthathwa kwalokho okwakuthiwa i-Villa de Setenil ngaleso sikhathi kuzoba ngomunye weminyakazo enamasu kakhulu ngesikhathi seReconquest. Ukutholakala kwayo endleleni eya eGranada kwaholela ekutheni kube iphinde yanqotshwa ngo-1407, ukuba yindawo ezohlala kuze kube izindawo eziyisikhombisa kusukela ekubuseni kukaJuan II waseCastile kuze kube sekuvukeni kwamaKhosi amaKhatholika, kwaziwa ngokuthi Sptem Nihil (noma Amasayithi Ayisikhombisa), umdwebo wegama okwaziwa ngalo leli dolobha namuhla emhlabeni wonke.
Kakade ngaphansi kokubusa kobuKristu, u-Setenil waqanjwa njenge- "villa de realengo", ethola i-Charter of Privileges ngo-1501 eyayizodonsela iziqu eziningi kanjalo nokukhulunywa okufana nje nalezo ezaziphethwe idolobha laseSeville ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, leli dolobha elikhazimulayo laqala ukulandela ukulima umvini (yingakho i- "de las Bodegas" edumile), ukuzingela nokudoba, okwenza kube ngenye yezindawo amadolobha adume kakhulu e-Andalusia.
Imvelo eyingqayizivele egezwa umfula iGuadalporcún osakhiwo sayo esihle esivumelaniswe nentaba asigcinanga ngokuguqula iStenil de las Bodegas Indawo Yezokuvakasha yaseAndalusia, kodwa lapho kubanjwa khona ucingo Umzila Wamadolobhana Amhlophe aseCádiz-Málaga. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuba yinto okufanele uyibone uma usemadolobheni afana neJerez de la Frontera noma iRonda, imingcele ephelele yaleli dolobha elidala lapho kunokuningi ukubona nokuhlangenwe nakho.
Yini ongayibona ku-Setenil de las Bodegas
Iphaphu elikhulu elimhlophe maphakathi nezwe lasendle leCádiz eligudla iMalaga, iSetenil de las Bodegas iyinjabulo yezinzwa. Kufanele nje usondele endaweni yayo edume kakhulu, i- UCuevas del Sol Street, ukubheka ukuba khona kwazo zonke lezo zindlu eziqoshwe entabeni ezisekela lonke idolobha elidala. Isimo esihle sokuthokozela izinduku nezibiliboco zaseCádiz sisebenzisa ukuphola kwamadwala noma ukujabulela ubukhona bamabhalkhoni avulekela edwaleni elikhulu ngokoqobo.
Uhambo olungaphelelwa yisikhathi nolwendabuko lapho, khona-ke, lokhu kugqama ukulandela izindawo ozozibona ku-Setenil de las Bodegas ekuseni, noma ngabe lo mbhali uncoma ukwehla kwedolobha kusihlwa phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ngoba amazinga okushisa avame ukuba phezulu impela.
Indawo Yomlando-Yobuciko
Inhliziyo yedolobha, echazwe ngumgwaqo osekushiwo ngenhla uCuevas del Sol, yakha iphaphu lezokuvakasha eliyinhloko laseSenuil de las Bodegas; kangangokuthi yaze yaqanjwa ngegama I-Historic-Artistic Complex ngo-1985. Ngoba ngaphezu kwakho konke, iSetenil iyindawo yokuhambahamba, uvuse ubuhle besikhundla sayo esinelungelo noma ujabulele usuku lwama-tapas kwelinye lamathala amaningi abuka umfula njengoba udlula edolobheni elidala. Iqoqo lezindlu ezimhlophe ezihlangabezana nephethini ephelele "Indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi kwamatshe" isici sale ndawo. Uma ufuna amakhona amaningi ngalolu hlobo lwendlu, ungaphuthelwa ukuvakasha kwezindawo ezinjenge UCalle Mina, uCalle Herrería, uCalle Jabonería noma uCalle Triana, bonke bezungeze inhliziyo yedolobha.
Inqaba yaseSetenil
Kwakhiwe kufayela le- Ikhulu leshumi nantathu leminyaka Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSulumane, le nqaba yaseNasrid, yona esebenza njengenqaba ephelele, ifaka isakhiwo esiyizakhiwo ezizojabulisa abathandi bomlando. Kusukela emibhoshongweni yayo engama-40 kuya ezindaweni zayo zokugeza noma kumosque, lokho kwenqaba yaseStenil kuyaqhubeka nokuba njalo enye yezinqaba ezimbalwa zamaSulumane ezigcina iningi lendwangu yasemadolobheni yasendulo.
ISonto Lethu Lady of the Incarnation
Isonto elibaluleke kakhulu eSetenil de las Bodegas Iqukethe ingxenye yomlando waleli dolobha njengoba iqoshwe ngezitayela zeMudejar nezamaGothic, ngoba indawo yakhiwe ngamasonto amabili, ngalinye ngesitayela esihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Setenil ifaka phakathi izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zenkolo ezifana nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi IHermitage yeSan Sebastián noma iHermitage yeSan Benito.
Isikwele i-Andalusia
Ngemuva kokuwela umgwaqo odumile waseCuevas del Sol, kuzofanele ukhuphuke intaba esuka eCalle Ronda uze ufike ePlaza de Andalucía eyaziwayo. Enye yefayela le- izindawo ezidume kakhulu ukuzibona eSetenil lapho kunesimo esihle esabiwe phakathi kwamathala aso, izimakethe zesikhashana noma imikhosi emincane ye-folkloric.
Umbono ka-El Lizón
Enye yezindawo ezikhangayo eSetenil de las Bodegas ihlala ku- imibono yayo. Izindawo okuthi yize zifinyelele ngemuva kwemigwaqo eminingana emigwaqeni kufanele zivakashelwe uma kukhulunywa ngokuthatha isifinyezo esihle kakhulu. Ungaphuthelwa umbono weSonto LeNkosazana Yethu Yomuntu noma ka-El Lizón, etholakala ngemuva nje kweManuel Galán Gardens futhi ekahle ukuthola umbono ongenakulibaleka waleli pharadesi elimhlophe nelinsundu.
Uma uzithola ulandela i-Route of the White Villages, indawo yaseSierra de Grazalema noma idolobha elinamandla laseRonda, ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokusondela kuleli dolobha elinomlando lapho ungathola khona ubuciko bokuphila obamukelwe ngamatshe.
Ungathanda ukuvakashela iSenen de las Bodegas?