Mongolia Inezakhamizi ezingama-2.830.000, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yazo (960.000) ehlala enhlokodolobha, Ulaanbaatar. Sekukonke, cishe isigamu sabantu sihlala emadolobheni. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, izindawo zokulima seziqalile ukuthatha indawo yamaqembu ayimizulane. Ngokwesilinganiso sezakhamizi ezingaphansi kwezingu-2 nge-km², iMongolia iyizwe elizimele elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Iningi lezakhamizi zaseMongolia zivela ohlangeni lwamaMongolia, ikakhulukazi amaMongol aseKhalkha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunabambalwa bamaKazakh, ama-Uyghur namaTuvinians. Cishe izigidi ezingama-4 zamaMongol zihlala phesheya. Inkolo evelele ubuBuddhism baseTibet.
Yize kusele izinsalela zamasiko asendulo, njengezindawo zokuhlala zase-Stone Age, iningi lomlando wendabuko wezwe ulahlekile ezizukulwaneni ezilandelanayo. Imisebenzi yokuqala yokubhala yaseMongolia yiziqephu zomlando.
Umlando wobukhosi, i-Secret History of the Mongol (c. 1240) ulandisa ngempilo ka I-Genghis Kan. Imilando yomlando yekhulu le-XNUMX iqukethe ama-akhawunti wendabuko ngaphakathi komongo we-Asia Ephakathi. IRiphabhlikhi yaseMongolia ikhuthaze amasiko esizwe futhi yaxhasa izikole zemidlalo yaseshashalazini nobuciko, kanye nenkundla kazwelonke yomculo nedrama.
IMongolian State Archives kanye neState Public Library, enezivolumu eziyizigidi ezintathu, zise-Ulan-Bator. Enhlokodolobha kukhona neCentral State Museum, equkethe ingcebo yobuciko nezinto zasendulo, iMuseum of Fine Arts, eneqoqo lemidwebo nezithombe ezibunjiweyo, iminyuziyamu emibili ekhombisa imininingwane yalokhu kuhamba, kanye neMuseum of Religion, eneqoqo wezinsalela zamaLamaist.
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