I-Gobi yisifunda sogwadule esihlanganisa izingxenye ezisenyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina kanye naseningizimu neMongolia, izingxenyana zalo eziwugwadule ziboshwe yizintaba i-Altai, amathafa aseMongolia kanye namathafa, iThebetan Plateau, neNorth China Plain.
Ebhekwa njengogwadule lwesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, iGobi iyingxenye yomlando wobukhosi obukhulu bamaMongol kanye nendawo yamadolobha amaningana abalulekile eceleni komgwaqo iSilika.
Ukuhlala endaweni yamamayela ayi-500.002 m² kwaziwa ngokuthi 'sha-mo' (isihlabathi sasogwadule) kanye ne-hal-hal '(ulwandle olomile) ngesiShayina. Enye imininingwane ukuthi ngenxa yezimvula eziqubuka njalo, ukuwa kweqhwa kanye nesithwathwa, ithole igama le “hlane elibandayo ”.
Futhi ukuthi ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu ingamamitha angu-4000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle okunomthelela emazingeni aphansi okushisa afinyelela phansi ukuya ku -40 ° C. Kulokhu kunezelwa umswakama emoyeni omusha weqhwa oqhutshwa umoya wezintaba zaseSiberia .
Ingxenye yoGwadule iGobi yiGreater Gobi National Park engenye yama-biospheres amakhulu emhlabeni. Iqukethe izinhlobo zokugcina ezisele zamakamela asendle amaBactrian kanye namabhere imbala. I-oasis encane isogwadule olusenyakatho oluheha abelusi futhi ibanikeze ukudla neziphuzo bona kanye nemfuyo yabo.
Kukhona ne-oasis encane engayodwa etholakala eningizimu ye-Ekhiingol enikezela ngomhlaba obalulekile wezolimo wokutshala imifino nezithelo. Kepha ezokuthutha cishe azinakwenzeka futhi kunezindiza kuphela eziya enhlokodolobha yesifundazwe, okuqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-400.
Ugwadule lubalulekile ezweni, ngokwesiko nangokomnotho. Inikezela ngesistimu yezemvelo nezinsizakalo kubantu abahlala lapho, kufaka phakathi amasimu okondla izinkomo nezinkuni zokubasa.