I-Dongguan, idolobha eliseningizimu nesifundazwe saseChina iGuangdong liyindawo okungenzeka ukuthi abathengi abaningi basentshonalanga abakaze bezwe ngayo, nokho kungenzeka ukuthi bathenga izingubo ezenziwa edolobheni.
Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe ukuthi ithoyizi elilodwa kwamathathu elenziwe emhlabeni wonke kanye nelilodwa kwabahlanu lenziwa eDongguan.
Kusukela ngo-1978, ngenkathi kudalwa inkampani yokuqala yokucubungula izikhwama zeTaiping, idolobha labhekana nokudlondlobala ekukhiqizweni kwezindwangu nefenisha ngezinga elimangazayo.
Ngabasebenzi abasha abakhiqiza kakhulu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okungama-US $ 700 billion okuvela e-US, amafektri ase-Dongguan abambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwenzekeni kwento ethi 'Made in China'.
Kodwa-ke, idolobha lithola ukuthi izimboni zendabuko ezibiza izindleko zabasebenzi azisasimeme. Abasebenzi bafuna okungaphezu komsebenzi ohleliwe iholo elinqunyelwe, amaholide amaningi, amaholo amaningi nezimo zokusebenza ezingcono, ezikhuphule izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenkathi ukuncintisana okuvela emazweni aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi kunyukile.kuthathe izimboni eziningi phesheya.
Njengoba iChina iqhubeka noguquko lwezomnotho, isakhiwo sezimboni zikaDongguan senziwa kabusha.
"Eminyakeni esanda kwedlula, sitshale imali engaphezulu kwesigidi esisodwa samadola eMelika nezinkampani zakuleli, sethula ubuchwepheshe obuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono imishini, ukuze kukhushulwe umkhiqizo," kusho uYao Kang, ongu-Undersecretary weDongguan Party Committee.
"Imikhiqizo efana namathoyizi nezingubo ihlale inemakethe, kepha umbuzo uthi ungayivuselela kanjani imboni yethu," uyanezela.
Ngalo mqondo, iSongshan Hi-Tech Zone idaliwe okuyisibonelo salolu shintsho. Kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwamapaki amaningi ezimboni, kugxilwe kwizinsizakalo zezezimali, ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko kanye ne-e-commerce. Ngale ndlela, izimboni ezinenani elengeziwe elengeziwe nokusimama okukhulu kwentuthuko sezivelile.
ICrystal Group, kwenye ingxenye yedolobha, nayo iphakathi kwenguquko. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1970 njengefektri elula esebenza ngamajezi eqasha abantu abangama-70 kuphela. Njengamanje, isebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kwe-11.000 eDongguan, kepha imikhiqizo abayenzayo ihluke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
"Sigxile ekwandiseni inani lemikhiqizo yethu, futhi ayigxilile kakhulu kumthamo," kusho u-Antonio Lam, isikhulu sezezimali senkampani. “Ngaphambi kuka-2008, wawusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izikibha ezingacacile kanye namajezi, kepha eminyakeni emine eyedlule sethule izinqubo ezengeziwe zokukhulisa inani kanye nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, lokhu kusisizile ukuthi sihlale sinenzuzo futhi sinokuncintisana. »
Le nkampani inokukhiqizwa kwempahla yayo phesheya, emazweni afana neVietnam, iBangladesh neCambodia, ngenkathi izakhiwo zayo zaseDongguan zisebenza kwimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme nokuklama.
Iqiniso ukuthi umnotho kaDongguan usathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi izimpawu zomcebo omusha ziyabonakala kulo lonke idolobha.
indawo enhle, okudabukisayo ukuthi angikwazanga ukuya, ngenxa yezizathu ezi-2, 1.- anginayo imali yokuya kuleyo ndawo enhle… 2.- angilukhulumi ulimi.