Izwe laseFrance laseBasque

Izwe laseFrance iBasque likwazile ukuhlanganisa, njengezindawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni, isiko nesimanjemanje. Ngokuqondene neyokuqala, iyaziswa ngesimo sayo sokukwazi ukuhamba olwandle, okwaholela ekutheni ivelele ekudobeni olwandle olujulile; ngokuhlonipha umlando namasiko abo; ezikhumbuzweni nasekwakhiweni kwendabuko noma ngezilimi zayo zaseBasque naseGascon. Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kulowo moya wakudala futhi onomlingo oyinika intelezi yayo.

Futhi, maqondana nesimanjemanje, kubonakala ku- cosmopolitism okwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho iBiarritz yaba yindawo yokuphumula ehlobo yabaseGallic abasebukhosini kanye nayo UMbusi uNapoleon III. Futhi kuyaqhubeka nanamuhla ngokusebenzisa amanye amabhishi aso emiqhudelwaneni yokuntweza olwandle ethanyelwe ababambiqhaza abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kukho konke lokhu, sizophakamisa ukuvakashelwa kula mazwe omlingo wobuhle obedlulele.

Imizana enhle kakhulu eFrance Basque Country

Le ndawo eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance inamanye amadolobhana amahle kakhulu ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihluke kakhulu ukuthi ezinye zimelela ubukhazikhazi besizwe esishilo futhi abanye banikela ngesici esishintshe kancane kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Ezokuqala yilezo ezitholakala ogwini, kanti lezi zokugcina zivame ukutholakala maphakathi nezwe.

Hendaye

Yidolobha lokuqala lasolwandle esilithola lapho siwela umngcele waseSpain ngasemfuleni iBidasoa. Indawo elikuyo amasu alo ikunikeze ukubaluleka okukhulu komlando okuboniswa kwezinye zezikhumbuzo zalo njengokuhlaba umxhwele Inqaba yase-Abaddia noma esiteshini sesitimela uqobo lapho umhlangano phakathi kukaFranco noHitler waba khona.

Kepha into enhle kakhulu ngoHendaye mhlawumbe eyayo Idolobha Elidala, nezindlu zayo ezijwayelekile zaseBasque kanye ne Isonto laseSan Vicente, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi namabhishi alo amahle nokwakheka kwamadwala asogwini, okwaziwa njenge impukane. Mayelana nalokhu, ungayeki ukuhamba ngefayela le- Bay way ukujabulela ukubukwa okuhle kogu lwaseCantabrian.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, maphakathi neBidasoa yi isiqhingi sase pheasant, nayo icwile emlandweni. Njengokulangazelela, sizokutshela ukuthi ubukhosi babo babiwa yiFrance neSpain, okuyibo Condo encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kakade ngo-1463, amakhosi uLuis XI no-Enrique IV waseCastile bahlangana lapho. Futhi esiqhingini i Isivumelwano samaPyrenees ngo-1659, eyaqeda enye yezimpi ezinodlame phakathi kwamazwe womabili.

USanta Jean de Luz

Yidolobha lesibili ozolithola uma ulandela ugu lwezwe laseFrance Basque ngasenyakatho. Kuyidolobha elihle elinabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu abangenalo itheku elimangalisayo nolwandle olumangalisayo. Uma uhamba ngohambo lomgwaqo oluzungezile, uzobona okuhle kakhulu izindlu ezijwayelekile zaseBasque, amaningi awo kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, axhumene nalolu hambo ngamabhuloho amancane.

Futhi kugqamisa endaweni i- Isonto laseSan Juan Bautista, eyakhiwa ngawo lelo khulu leminyaka kanye ne-altare elihle lamaBaroque lapho uLouis XIV waseFrance noMaria Teresa waseSpain bashada khona.

Ngokuqondile lo mcimbi unikeze ezinye izikhumbuzo ezimbili zedolobha: ubuhle Indlu kaLouis XIV kanye nokubeka amandla Isithabathaba se-Infanta, zombili zisesimweni esihle. Ekugcineni, akufanele ushiye iSan Juan de Luz ngaphandle kokuhamba ngomgwaqo ovame kakhulu: la URue Gambetta, kugcwele izitolo nemigoqo yendabuko.

Biarritz

Kukhulu kunangaphambili, Biarritz Kwakuphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka enye yezindawo eziyintandokazi zabavakashi, hhayi kuphela izikhulu zaseFrance, kodwa nezabahlonishwa baseYurophu yonke. Iqiniso lokuthi uMbusi uLouis Napoleon III uchithe ihlobo lapho futhi nomlingiswa wakhe njengo idolobha lolwandle.

EBiarritz uyabona, mhlawumbe kungenxa yalokho esisanda kukuchazela kona, okuhle kakhulu Isonto Lobu-Orthodox enziwe yizicukuthwane zaseRussia ezichithe ihlobo lazo lapho. Ezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo ezithakazelisayo yilezi Isonto laseSan Martín, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, futhi kaSanta Eugenia, ubuhle be-neogothic kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Kepha ukwakhiwa kwe- yekhasino, isampula elihle lobuciko be-Art Deco; okumangalisayo Ihhotela du Palais, lapho kwahlala khona uNapoleon III futhi okuqhubeka njengamanje indawo yokuhlala izivakashi kanye ne- Indlu yesibani se-Biarritz, eseneminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amabili ubudala namamitha angama-74 abekayo, atholakala ngezitebhisi ezinezitebhisi ezingama-250. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ISahluko se-Our Lady of Guadalupe, igugu lesitayela saseByzantine Romanesque esakhiwa ngo-1864 senzelwa uMbusi u-Eugenia de Montijo.

Bayonne

Uma ushiya ugu bese uya maphakathi nezwe, yize useduze kakhulu nogu, uzothola idolobha elibaluleke kunazo zonke eFrance Basque Country: Bayonne. Eqinisweni, kubukeka sengathi kuhamba olwandle, njengoba kwenzeka lapho kuhlangana khona imifula i-Adur, Errobi neNive.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yidolobha elibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseSpain, ngoba uCharles IV noFerdinand VII bathatha amalungelo abo esihlalweni sobukhosi bezwe lethu bencamela uNapoleon Bonaparte. Bakwenzile ku- Inqaba yaseMarracq, namuhla okusele i-façade kuphela.

Kwehluke kakhulu isimo se- i-cathedral yesanta maria, ozoyibona isesimweni esifanele. Lakhiwe ngekhulu le-1998 leminyaka lilandela imigomo yamaGothic, bekuyindawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba kusukela ngo-85. Futhi, ngaphakathi ungabona ithuna likaSan León, usanta ongumxhasi waseBayonne.

Ifa lesikhumbuzo ledolobha ligcwaliswa nge izinqaba ezindala nezintsha. Eyokuqala ivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngenkathi eyesibili yakhiwa egqumeni ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi okwamanje iyisihlalo se Imyuziyamu yaseBasque.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sincoma ukuthi uthathe uhambo phakathi kwe- URue waseSpain, umgwaqo omdala kunayo yonke edolobheni, ogcina ngokunembile ePuerta de España. Qiniseka ukuthi uzama ushokoledi onikezwa ama-confectionery amaningi kulowo mgwaqo. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ngisho imnyuziyamu ezinikele kuye.

I-Ezpelette noma i-Ezpeleta

Ukuze ufike kuleli dolobha elihle, kufanele uthathe indlela ebuyela eSpain, yize futhi ujikela maphakathi nezwe. Yidolobhana elincane elinabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amahlanu elibonakala ligxishwe esikhathini esedlule yimigwaqo yalo emincane yase izindlu ezijwayelekile zaseBasque ngama-ristras opelepele, imifino eyenze yaduma kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ilenga kumabhalkhoni ayo.

Kufanele futhi ubone eyakhe isonto yekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi lihle Inqaba Yamadoda. Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, gcina i- pottoka, Uhlobo lwamahhashi amancane nolomdabu endaweni olungakashintshi kangako kusukela kuNeolithic.

I-Ainhoa

Ungaqedela ukuvakasha kwakho ezweni laseFrance iBasque kuleli dolobha elisempumalanga kwelangaphambilini, cishe elisemngceleni weSpain. Kungomunye umuzi omuhle onomgwaqo owodwa we izindlu ezijwayelekile Ikhulu le-XNUMX. Yiba yingxenye ye- Indlela YaseFrance Yokuya eSantiago de Compostela futhi linefa elicebile lesikhumbuzo ngokuqhathaniswa nosayizi walo.

Ngakho-ke, ungabona ifayela le- Isonto le-Our Lady of the Assumption, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX; i phambili, kolunye uhlangothi lwethempeli futhi olwalwakhiwe maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, kanye ne- Ukuhlanza i-Alaxurruta, lawo manzi ageleza esuka ezintabeni nokuthi, ngo-1858, avakashelwa uNapoleon III.

Kepha, mhlawumbe, into enhle kakhulu nge-Ainhoa ​​indawo ezungezile. Cishe kungamahektha angamakhulu amahlanu amahlathi nezintaba iphelele kuwe lapho uhamba izintaba. Umzila odume kunayo yonke unomlando odumile. Ingabe yena Umkhondo wabashushumbisi, lapho laba balingisi badlula khona nempahla yabo lapho beya eSpain.

I-Gastronomy yezwe laseFrance laseBasque

Awukwazi ukuqedela uhambo lwakho ngalesi simangaliso sendawo ngaphandle kokuzama ukudla kwayo okunamandla nokunambithekayo. Sesivele sikutshele ngabadumile Ezpeleta upelepele, nokunambitheka kwayo okukhulu futhi okubabayo kancane, kepha indawo icebile kweminye imikhiqizo eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo, ushizi, noma ngabe kuyinkomo, imbuzi noma imvu, yinhle kangangokuba inezimpawu zemvelaphi efana naleyo ye- Ossau-Iraty. Noma Serrano ham, ejwayelekile eBayonne kangangokuba iphethe isihloko se-Protected Geographical Indication kusukela ngo-1998. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa i- chocolate ngalo muzi wokugcina esesikhulume ngawo kuwe.

Isidlo esijwayelekile yinyama ethosiwe ehambisana ne- "piperrada", upelepele oluhlaza okotshani nobomvu, u-anyanisi notamatisi. Ezinye izindlela okufanele uzame ngazo axoa ngu-Ezpeleta, isitshulu esenziwe ngopelepele wenkomo nowendawo, noma i- Isitayela se-Etxalar pigeon salmis. Izitsha zenyama ziqediwe nge- unogwaja civet, i-rable noma i-loin kanogwaja nalawo aphekwe ngodada noma ihansi.

Ngokuphathelene nenhlanzi, ungaqala nge I-Ttoro, isobho elenziwe ngale nto eluhlaza ebiwe ngaphambili. Futhi qhubeka ne- cod a la Basquaise, ngopelepele othosiwe, utamatisi no-anyanisi, noma i- squidward al Luzienne, notamatisi.

I-dessert ejwayelekile kunazo zonke i-gateau basque, isigaxa senhlama se-alimondi esigcwele ukhilimu we-khekhe, yize iresiphi yasekuqaleni isebenzisa i-Itxassou cherry jam. Ungaphinda uqede ukudla kwakho nge-cottage shizi noma i-curd eyenziwe ngobisi lwasendaweni.

Futhi, ukuphuza, iwayini elivela esifundeni. Abaziwa kakhulu lezo ze-Iroleguy, idolobha eliseduze neSan Juan de Pie de Puerto elinegama lendabuko. Ziyi-tannic kakhulu, iwayini eliminyene nelide, phakathi kwama-rosés avela.

Ungafika kanjani emadolobheni ezwe laseFrance Basque

Ukufika endaweni yaseFrance yezwe laseBasque kufanele weqe umngcele nge I-Fuenterrabía kuHendaye. Uma usufikile lapho, indlela enhle yokuvakashela amadolobha abo iku- umqeqeshi. Ezweni elingumakhelwane kunezindlela ezinhle zokuhamba zomphakathi. Kepha, uma usebenzisa imoto yakho, uzoba nenkululeko yokwenza uhambo lwakho, ume lapho ufuna ukujabulela ukubukeka kanye nokudla okumnandi. Ukulandela i- Umgwaqo u-D912, uzoya eSaint Jean de Luz futhi, ukuze ufike eBiarritz, kufanele uthathe i- D911. Ukuma kwakho okulandelayo kuzoba yiBayonne, ozoyifinyelela ngomgwaqo D260.

Ungenza futhi lolu hambo ngokusebenzisa indlela ye- umgwaqo u-A-63, ekhuphukela ku IBordeaux. Kodwa-ke, uzophuthelwa izindawo ezinhle ezingasogwini onikezwa zona yimizila edlule.

Kamuva, uma ufuna ukuya e-Ezpeleta, unamathuba amabili. Kuphakathi kokuthi ubuya ngomzila owuthathile bese uphambuka ngasendleleni D918 bedlula e-Ascain naseSaint-Pée-Sur-Nivelle. Noma thatha iBayonne the D932 bese kuthi i- D20. Futhi impela lokhu kokugcina kuzokusa e-Ainhoa. Ekugcineni, ukusuka kuleli dolobha ungaya kule-D918 eshiwo ngenhla kanye ne-A-63 ukubuyela emngceleni neSpain.