Cishe i-50% yensimu ye Colombia kuhlala amahlathi abanzi futhi aminyene. Ingabe i- I-Amazon yaseColombia, elisengxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Izimbali nezilwane zayo ziyigugu lemvelo eliyingqayizivele eliholele ekutheni izwe libekwe njengenye yezindawo eziphila kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngomzamo wokuvikela leli fa, ohulumeni abehlukene bezwe bakhe uchungechunge lwamapaki neziqiwu ezisize ukonga ingcebo yemvelo yabantu I-Amazon yaseColombia, kodwa futhi nethonya layo lamasiko, ngoba kunabantu abaningi bomdabu abasahlala kule ndawo.
I-Amazon iyi esinye sezifunda eziyisithupha zemvelo zaseColombia. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuyingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yemvelo ebanzi kakhulu, i- Amazon, edlulela nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika njengeBrazil, iVenezuela, i-Ecuador, iGuyana, iSuriname, iPeru neBolivia.
Ngaphezulu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angama-480.000 wokunweba, ithatha okungekho ngaphansi kwama-40% wengqikithi yezwe. Futhi-ke yindawo engenabantu abaningi eColombia, isifunda abantu abangakakwazi ukusizama ngokuphelele.
Kunamapaki ayishumi nambili kanye nezindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo e-Amazon yaseColombia. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu:
Ipaki Kazwelonke YaseLa Paya
Ngesikebhe emizileni yamanzi eLa Paya National Park
Itholakala eMnyangweni wePutumayo futhi inendawo engamahektha angama-422.000. Kucatshangelwa indawo enokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezilwane emhlabeni, ezinamakhulu ezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, cishe izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu nanhlanu zezinyoni nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zezinambuzane.
Izimbali zayo ezibabazeka kangako, ezibonakala ngezihlahla ezinemiqhele ephakama cishe ngamamitha ayikhulu ukuphakama. I- Ipaki Kazwelonke YaseLa Paya Ibuye inikeze izindawo ezibabazekayo nenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemifula, amachibi namachibi okuhamba imikhumbi lapho ahlala khona izinhlwathi nezingwenya ezimnyama.
Ipaki Yemvelo ye-Amacayacu
Ihlengethwa elibomvana, "inkanyezi" ye-Amacayacu Natural Park
Le paki itholakala kulokho okungenzeka ukuthi kukhona isifunda esikude kakhulu futhi esingafinyeleleki eColombia, indawo yehlathi elijiyile lapho imingcele yalelizwe ihlanjululwa naleyo yezwe elingumakhelwane iBrazil.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i- Ipaki Yemvelo ye-Amacayacu udumo lwayo ngokuba khona kohlobo oluyingqayizivele emifuleni nasemachwebeni alo: ihlengethwa elibomvana. Izivakashi eziningi zingena enhliziyweni yehlathi laseColombia ukuze zikwazi ukucabanga ngalesi silwane esincelisayo esiyingqayizivele sasemanzini emhlabeni sisuka kuzindawo zokubuka.
Ngaphezu kwehlengethwa elibomvana, leli paki likhaya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-500 zezinyoni nenombolo kuze kube manje enganqunyelwe izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti. Kubuye kube yikhaya le- ama-jaguar, ama-otter nama-manatee. Futhi kwabaningi i-monos lokho kungavakashelwa kufayela le- Isiqhingi saseMocagua, edume ngezimbali zayo ze-lotus.
ICahuinarí National Park
Inendawo engamahektha angama-575.500 futhi itholakala emnyangweni we-Amazonas. Izinhlobo zemithi emikhulu zikhula lapho ezinamamitha angaphezu kwama-40 ukuphakama. ECahuinarí National Park ezinye imifula evelele kunazo zonke eColombia njengePamá, iCahuinarí noma iCaquetá.
Ngokuphathelene nezilwane, isimo sezulu esishisayo sepaki sithanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kuyindawo ye boas kanye Anacondas. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimele yilezi jaguar futhi, emifuleni nasemadamini, ayesabeka piranha. Lesi siqiwu sibuye sibe nezindlu ezahlukahlukene imiphakathi yabomdabu yohlanga lweBora-Miraña.
Isiqiwi Semvelo Kazwelonke SaseNukak
Isifunda saseNunak sizungezwe imikhondo emikhulu yemifula
Lesi siqiwi siseMnyangweni waseGuaviare. Inesimo esingunxantathu futhi imikhawulo yayo iphawulwa inkambo yomfula i-Inírida oya enyakatho, umfula iBocatí, Aceite nePapunaua empumalanga, kanye nemifula iGuacarú ne-Inírida entshonalanga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Inírida kulele i- IPuinaway Natural Park, enamahektha angaphezu kwesigidi e-savanna nehlathi lase-Amazon, ngqo emngceleni weColombia neBrazil.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu bomdabu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili baphila, belandela izindlela zabo zokuphila ngokwesiko Isiqiwi Semvelo Kazwelonke SaseNukak. Imayelana ne- Isizwe samaMaku, okuwukuphela kwabantu bomdabu eColombia abasasinda ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuzinzile kwemithombo yemvelo nokuthuthwa kwabantu ngehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon.
Ngaphezu kwala mapaki amakhulu, e-Amazon yaseColombia kufanele futhi sigqamise izindawo ezinhle nezinenjabulo ezifana ISierra de Chiribequete Ipaki Yemvelo, lapho kukhuphuka khona i-tepuis, i- IPaki Yemvelo Kazwelonke YaseRío Puré, indawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle eningizimu yeCahuinarí, noma i- ISerranía de los Churumbelos Ipaki Yemvelo Kazwelonke ye-Auka-Wasi, enye yezindawo zokugcina ezivikelwe ezizokwakhiwa ngaphakathi kweSystem of National Parks of Colombia. Likhaya elinezinyoni ezingekho ngaphansi kwengxenye yesine yazo zonke izinyoni ezweni.