Isifunda sase-Colombian Amazon singesinye sezinothe kakhulu eNingizimu Melika, zombili ngokobuhlanga, amasiko, ukwehluka kwazo okuhle, njll.. Kunabantu abaningi abathatha isinqumo sokuya lapho beyofuna imizwa nezindawo ezinhle Ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela iholide elikwenye ingxenye yomhlaba, akunakwenzeka ukulithola.
Isifunda se-amazon
Isifunda sase-Amazon sitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeColombia futhi sakhiwe yizifundazwe ze: Amazonas, Guainía, Guaviare, Putumayo neVaupés. Umfula i-Amazon nezindawo ezizungezile kungokwalabo ikakhulukazi kufayela le- IMatto Grosso, eBrazil, eyaziwa njengephaphu lomhlaba njengoba ingumthombo obaluleke kakhulu womoya-mpilo emhlabeni, ingxenye yawo itholakala eColombia futhi kungalesi sizathu ibizwa ngokuthi isifunda sase-Amazon.
IColombia yaziwa kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka kwayo kwezitshalo nezilwane, ingcebo yemvelo enikezwa yizici zayo zezifunda ezahlukahlukene ezakha iColombia kanye nesifunda sase-Amazon ingenye yazo. Isimo sezulu nesimo semvelo senza lesi sifunda sicebe ngezilwane nezimbali, kwehluke kulezo ezitholakala esifundeni i-Andes.
Isifunda sase-Amazon sithatha cishe i-40% yensimu yaseColombia, futhi iyindawo engenabantu abaningi ezweni. Insimu yaso iyisicaba namahlathi, inengxenye enkulu eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Amazonia 'piedmont', ngoba itholakala eduze kwentaba esempumalanga.
I-Amazon yaseColombia icebe kakhulu
Isifunda sase-Amazon sicebe kakhulu ngamaqembu ezinhlanga, kuyilapho iningi labantu bakhona kungabantu abagcina amasiko abo, ulimi lwabo, isiko labo kanye namasiko. Bebelokhu behlala ngokuvumelana nemvelo yabo, besebenza kanzima ekulondolozweni kwe-Amazon. Singasho ukuthi kukhona amaNukak (angabahambahambahamba), amaTicuna, amaTucanos, amaCamsás, amaHuitotos, amaYaguas namaIngas.
Ukudla kwabo kutholakala ngezolimo zomdabu futhi badoba ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Esifundeni saseAmazon kunezithelo ezingejwayelekile ezifana ne i-copoazu, i-arazá ne ingwenya. Kulesi sifunda kukhona ama-Andes, ngaphezu kwalokho, iColombia inamapaki ayisi-9 amangalisayo okulondolozela ukunotha kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nokwakha indawo yokulondolozela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane ezihlala emapaki futhi ezihlonishwayo.
Ezinye izinhloko-dolobha zezifunda ezingaphansi kwesifunda sase-Amazon zixhunywe ngemigwaqo. Zinezinye izixhumanisi ezifana nomfula noma ukusetshenziswa kwezindiza. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhamba ngezimoto ngomhlaba kuncishisiwe futhi nomthelela esifundeni uyancipha futhi i-Amazon igcinwa kangcono kakhulu njengendawo yokugcina umhlaba futhi ingaqhubeka nokuba yiphaphu lomhlaba, into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abantu emhlabeni wethu.
Kukho konke lokhu, isifunda sase-Amazon siyindawo ekahle kubo bonke abathandi be-ecotourism, kuyohlale kunendawo enhle ongayithola.
Amasiko namasiko esifunda sase-Amazon
Uma ufuna ukuya esifundeni sase-Amazon, udinga ukwazi amasiko namasiko aso ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanganisa kahle lapho usukhona. Ihlathi lemvula lase-Amazon lihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-4.264.761 eNingizimu Melika, ingaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yezwekazi lonke okuyenza ibheseni elikhulu kunawo wonke eMhlabeni. Likhaya lezizwe zabomdabu ezungeze i-400, ngasinye sinamasiko, ulimi, nezindawo ezahlukahlukene.
Indlela yokuphila evelele
Ngokwesiko, izizwe eziningi zase-Amazon zinamasiko abazingeli-abaqoqi. Bathuthela endaweni entsha njalo eminyakeni embalwa, kepha izizwe eziningi muva nje zikhethe ukuba nokuma okuthe xaxa. Abantu bahlala ezakhiweni zomphakathi futhi babelana ngezinsizakusebenza nomphakathi wabo.
Isizwe ngasinye sinolimi lwaso namasiko aso (umdanso, ubuciko, izingoma, imithi ...). Bangaba nezitshalo zabo futhi bavame ukuba nezinhlelo zokunakekela umhlaba.
Izinkolelo zabo
Amasiko amaningi e-Amazon enza uhlobo oluthile lwe-animism. Lolu hlelo lokukholelwa lubona ihlathi njengekhaya lokuphila ngokomoya, nazo zonke izimbali, izitshalo, izilwane… futhi zonke zinomoya wazo.
Isizwe sakwaYanomami esiseningizimu yeVenezuela nasenyakatho neBrazil bavame ukwenza amasiko futhi ngenxa yalokhu badla imishanguzo ye-hallucinogenic abayakha ngamagxolo esihlahla. Inhloso yakho ukukwazi ukubona imimoya.
AmaShaman asebenzisa amandla emimoya ukwelapha amalungu esizwe nokucela ukuthi izitha zabo zingabalimazi. AbakwaShaman bavame ukuba nolwazi oluncane lwezimo zezokwelapha.
Kunezizwe ezihlukanisiwe
Nanamuhla kunezizwe ezithile ezizimele ezijule ehlathini ezisale zingaphandle komhlaba wanamuhla.. Batshala imifino nezithelo zabo futhi bazingele izilwane zabo zehlathi ukuze bazidle. Izizwe ezaziwayo ezaqoshwa emoyeni imizimba yazo yapendwa ngopende obomvu, amadoda ayenezinwele ezinde futhi kubonakala ukuthi agundiwe.
Le mininingwane yaqoqwa ngo-2011 sibonga iSurvival International, eyakhipha izithombe zalesi sizwe emngceleni ophakathi kweBrazil nePeru.
Kunezinsongo eziqhubekayo
Amasiko omdabu e-Amazon asongelwa ngokungena emkhakheni wezimayini, ukugawulwa kwemithi, ukufuywa kwezinkomo kanye nomsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli.. E-Ecuador, usongo olukhulu luvela embonini kawoyela, egawula izindawo ezinkulu zehlathi ukuze kutholakale izinqolobane zikawoyela, ishiye umhlaba ungcolisiwe namanzi anobuthi. Lokhu kuyihlazo elikhulu ngoba abantu abaqapheli ukuthi ekufuneni uwoyela ukuze bafune imali namandla, bafaka ushevu ekhaya lethu, okungukuthi ... umhlaba wethu kanye nathi uqobo.
Uma ufuna ukuvakashela isifunda sase-Amazon bese uthola amakhona aso, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole umhlahlandlela omuhle owazi amakhona. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho uzokujabulela khona izintelezi zayo ngaphandle kokulahleka nokwazi zonke izinsiza onazo.