I-condor ye-Andes, inyoni yesizwe

El I-Condor yama-Andes Ingesinye sezilwane eziyizifanekiselo kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika. Le nyoni ebabazekayo ilayishwe izimpawu futhi ibhekwa njengenyoni kazwelonke emazweni alandelayo: IBolivia, iChile, i-Ecuador, iPeru neColombia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-condor ikhona ezivikelweni zezifundazwe ezahlukahlukene zala mazwe, kanye nasezifanekisweni zezikhungo ezifana ne Amaphoyisa asePeru, lo I-National Autonomous University yaseMexico (Imvukuzane I-Universidad de Mendoza e-Argentina.

Ukuthakazelisa kwabantu ngale nyoni ebabazekayo kubuyela emuva ibanga elide. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-incas bakholelwa ukuthi i-condor ayifi. Ezinye izinganekwane zangaphambi kweSpanishi ziveza i-condor njenge isilwane esinomlingo nesihlakaniphile ukuthi, njengoba umzuzu wokufa kwakhe usondela, wandizela esiqongweni sentaba, wavala amaphiko akhe wawela esikhaleni sokufeza umjikelezo wempilo.

Kokubili ngaphambili nangamanje, iCondor yeAndes iyi- uphawu lwamandla nobuhlakani. Abantu base-Andes bababheka njengabaphathi bezilwane benhlanhla enhle noma embi, kuya ngecala. Abanye baze bakholwa ukuthi nguyena owayephethe "ukuphakamisa ilanga" ekuqaleni kosuku ngalunye.

Izici zeCondor yeAndes

Descripción

El UVultur gryphus (lelo igama lesayensi leCondor of the Andes) ngu- enye yezinyoni ezindizayo ezinkulu emhlabeni. Izinhlobo ezindala zingaba ngu-140 cm ubude kanti amaphiko azo enwetshiwe afinyelela ebangeni elicishe libe ngamamitha amathathu. Zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-12 no-15 kg.

Ihlukaniswa ngekhanda layo elibomvu elingenalutho elifakwe i-crest esimweni sabesilisa). Uqhwaku lwawo luxhunyiwe futhi lubukhali kakhulu. Inezimpaphe ezimnyama, yize entanyeni inohlobo oluthile lukakhola wezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezinhle.

Ukuziphatha

I-condor iyakwazi ukundiza ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-6.500 XNUMX ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngalesi sizathu kunjalo ivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nempilo ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ze-Andes. Empeleni, kungenzeka ukuyithola kuyo yonke imiphetho esentshonalanga yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika kanye nasendaweni yasePatagonia, eningizimu yeChile ne-Argentina.

Le nyoni feeds ikakhulukazi isidumbu, yize kwesinye isikhathi ikwazi ukuzingela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Imvamisa iyizidleke emigodini nasemigodini yezingxenye ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu ezintabeni.

Yize bevame ukugxila emaqenjini ukuze bazivikele emoyeni nasemvuleni kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amaqhuqhuva", ama-condor yizilwane ezizodwa. Bangabesilisa oyedwa futhi bagcina umlingani ofanayo impilo yonke. Kwakhe umjikelezo wokuzala yinde (inesikhathi sokufukamela cishe izinyanga ezimbili) kanti abesifazane bazalela iqanda elilodwa kuphela.

Uhlobo olusengozini?

Ngokwezibalo ze I-Birdlife International, Isibalo sabantu emhlabeni seCondor of the Andes sicishe sibe yizibonelo ezingama-6.700 300. Amakoloni amakhulu kunawo wonke atholakala enyakatho ye-Argentina, nabantu abadala abangaba ngu-XNUMX.

Izinsongo ezinkulu

Inani eliphelele lalezi zinyoni belilokhu lehla ngokunganqandeki kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuze kube namuhla. Inkolelo yokuthi ama-Andean condors ondliwe ngokuzingela izinkomo ezincane kunazo zonke, izimvu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo yimbangela yezimbangela zabo ukuzingela okungakhethi y ubuthi ngabalimi baseNingizimu Melika amashumi eminyaka.

Ezinye izizathu ezigqugquzele lokhu kuzingela okukhulu kususelwa ezinkolelweni ezidumile zokuthi bathi amandla okwelapha noma omlingo ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba we-condor.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubhujiswa okuhlelekile kwendawo yokuhlala yama-condor kuholele lezi zinhlobo esimweni se ukuba sengozini okukhulu. Kukho konke lokhu, iCondor yaseAndes namuhla a Izinhlobo ezisongelwayo, ikakhulukazi emazweni athile afana neColombia.

Amaphrojekthi wokongiwa kwemvelo

Njengamanje kunezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwayo zokongiwa kwalezi zinhlobo ezisebenza e ukuphinda kungeniswe endle yama-condor-bred condens. Lawa maphrojekthi enziwe eminyakeni yamuva e-Argentina, eVenezuela naseColombia.

Okunye okuphawulekile yi- Iphrojekthi ye-Andean Condor Conservation (PCCA), ehlelwe yiBuenos Aires Zoo, iTemaikén Foundation kanye neFundación Bioandina Argentina. Umsebenzi walezi zinhlangano ugxile ekulondolozeni lezi zinhlobo nendawo ezikuyo esifundazweni sase-Argentina iCórdoba.