Abathathu abakhulu Izikhumulo zezindiza zaseColombia Zitholakala enhlokodolobha I-Bogotá nasemizini yase Medellin y Cartagena de Indiaas. Lezi yizikhungo ezintathu ezibaluleke kunazo zonke ezweni lapho izivakashi zomhlaba wonke zihambela khona unyaka nonyaka.
Sekukonke, izikhumulo zezindiza zamazwe omhlaba eziyi-14 zisebenza ezweni lonke kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza ezingama-284 zikazwelonke nezesifunda. Kulaba bokugcina, iningi libhalisa ithrafikhi yabagibeli abangaphansi kuka-20.000 XNUMX ngonyaka kanti abayisishiyagalolunye babo bangamasosha. Izikhumulo zezindiza zaseColombia eziyikhulu kuphela eziphethwe abaphathi kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi, ezinye ezizimele.
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-El Dorado, eBogotá
Isikhumulo sezindiza senhlokodolobha (ikhodi ye-IATA: BOG) yisango eliyinhloko labahambi bamazwe aphesheya abaya eColombia. isikhumulo sezindiza sesithathu esimatasa kakhulu eLatin America, idlulwa kuphela yizikhumulo zezindiza zaseMexico City naseSâo Paulo-Guarulhos (eBrazil).
Kwavulwa ngo-1959 ukuze kuthathelwe indawo endala I-aerodrome yophahla. Wabhabhadiswa ngegama lika El Dorado ngokuhlonipha inganekwane yakudala yedolobha elahlekile ehlathini eligcwele ingcebo.
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-El Dorado sitholakala cishe kumakhilomitha ayi-15 entshonalanga yeBogotá futhi siphezulu ngamamitha angu-2.648 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Cishe abagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-35 namathani angaphezu kuka-700.000 wezimpahla badlula ezikhungweni zayo unyaka nonyaka.
I-Avianca ibaluleke kakhulu ezindizeni ezisebenza e-El Dorado Bogotá International Airport.
Izindiza ezingaba ngu-30 zisebenza kulesi sikhumulo. Okuvelele kakhulu Avianca, Ophatha ifulegi laseColombia, elixhumanisa inhlokodolobha yezwe nezindawo eziningi zasekhaya kanye namadolobha angamashumi amathathu aseMelika nawaseYurophu. Kusukela ngo-1981 i-Avianca isebenza zonke izindiza zayo kusuka esigungwini sayo ehlukile kokunye. Lesi siginali sibizwa Itheminali 2 (T2) o Isikhumulo se-Aerial Bridge. Zonke ezinye izinkampani zisebenza esigungwini sesibili, esibizwa Itheminali 1 (T1).
Isikhumulo sezindiza iBogota sithole imiklomelo eminingi yamazwe omhlaba kanye nokuhlonishwa kwekhwalithi yensizakalo yaso kanye nezinsizakusebenza zayo, ezilungiswe kabusha futhi zenziwa zanamuhla ngo-2017.
Sekuyiminyaka ethile manje kwenziwa iphrojekthi ebheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwakha isikhumulo sezindiza sesibili senhlokodolobha yaseColombia. Ukutholakala kwendawo efanayo nosuku lokuqala kwemisebenzi yimibuzo esalinde ukunqunywa.
IJosé María Córdova International Airport, eMedellín
Elinye ledolobha laseMedellín lingelesibili ngokubaluleka ezikhumulweni zezindiza zaseColombia. Igama lakhe ngu Isikhumulo sezindiza saseJosé María Córdova (Ikhodi ye-IATA: MDE), ngokuhlonipha omunye wabakhi abadume kakhulu bezimpi ezaholela ku Ukuzimela kweColombia: UJosé María Córdova, the «Iqhawe lika-Ayacucho».
Ngaphakathi kwetheminali yamazwe omhlaba yesikhumulo sezindiza iJosé María Córdova eMedellín, ngophahla lwayo olungaqondakali
Isikhumulo sezindiza esimanje, njengoba sakhiwa ngo-1985. Itholakala kumasipala waseRionegro, emnyangweni we-Antioquia, ngaphakathi kwemingcele yedolobha elikhulu laseMedellín. Ngokomthetho yakhulelwa ukugwema ukugcwala kwe- Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Olaya Herrera, esasebenza nanamuhla.
Abagibeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-9 basebenzisa izinsiza nezinsizakusebenza zalesi sikhumulo sezindiza unyaka nonyaka. Inesikhungo esibekelwe ukukhonza izindiza zasekhaya kanye nenye yezindiza zomhlaba wonke. Ngalo mqondo, its ukuxhumana, enemizila ejwayelekile eyishumi nantathu eya ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezwenikazi laseMelika kanye nokuxhumana njalo nesikhumulo sezindiza i-Adolfo Suárez eMadrid, eSpain.
Njengamanje isikhumulo sezindiza iJosé María Córdova International silawulwa yiGrupo Aeroportuario del Sureste (ASUR).
Isikhumulo sezindiza iRafael Núñez International, eCartagena
Njengoba cishe kunabagibeli abayizigidi eziyisithupha ngonyaka, isikhumulo sezindiza sesithathu saseColombia yi Isikhumulo sezindiza iRafael Núnez International (IATA code: CTG), edolobheni lase Cartagena. Kuthatha igama layo kusuka ku- Indawo yaseCagagena eRafael Núñez, wabhabhadiswa kanjalo ekuhlonipheni umongameli wezwe ophindwe kathathu.
Isikhumulo sezindiza iRafael Núñez de Cartagena International Airport, esingesinye esikhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva
Ukufakwa kwayo kokuqala kusuka ngo-1947, kwaveza lokho okwabizwa Isikhumulo sezindiza saseCrespo, esinye sezikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu zokuqala eColombia, esiphethwe ngumphakathi. Yaqanjwa kabusha igama layo lamanje ngo-1986 futhi yakhishwa eyimfihlo eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva. Njengamanje, isikhumulo sezindiza iRafael Núñez International Airport silawulwa ngaphansi kwesibalo semvume ngu I-Sociedad Aeroportuaria de la Costa SA (SACSA).
Impumelelo yalesi sikhumulo sezindiza, okuholele ekutheni ihlukanise Cali Njengokwesithathu ezweni, kungenxa enkulu yokulawulwa okuyikho kanye nomfutho wezomnotho wezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke, okuthe kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000 wazibekela amabhishi ICaribbean yaseColombia.
Umthamo okhulayo wabagibeli kanye nemizila yomoya kuholele abaphathi besikhumulo sezindiza iCagagena de Indias ukuthi bacabangele inkinga yokwandisa izakhiwo zesikhumulo sezindiza samanje noma ukwakha isikhumulo sezindiza esisha eduze nedolobha laseBayunca, enyakatho yedolobha.