Isiko laseColombia

Isiko laseColombia nendawo yalo kuyathakazelisaAyigcini nje ngamasimu ayo kanye nengcebo yayo yokwakha, ingeyabantu bayo, okuthiwa bangobungani kunabo bonke eNingizimu Melika. Leli lizwe linelungelo lokutholakala esangweni lokungena eNingizimu Melika, okusho ukuthi kube ngumamukeli wezinhlanga eziningi nabantu, bobabili abadabuka eMelika, kanye nabahlali kanye nabantu base-Afrika.

Leli qiniso linomthelela ekwahlukaneni kwalo ngamasiko kanye nenani eliphakeme lamagugu amasiko alo, ngakho-ke, sizokwenza kafushane ukubuyekezwa kwawo wonke amasiko aseColombia.

Ukuhlukahluka kwabantu

IColombia inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-48, ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu jikelele ngo-2005. Kulaba bantu, ama-85,94% wabantu baseColombia bazihlukanisa ngaphandle kobuzwe, lokhu kufaka amaJuda nama-Arabhu. Ukhokho lwabamhlophe baseColombia ngokuyinhloko yiSpanish ne-Arabhu, ngeminikelo ethile yase-Italy, eFrance, eJalimane naseSlavic. Abantu abamhlophe babambe iqhaza elikhulu emlandweni weColombia, yibo ababevame ukwakha izikhungo zikahulumeni, babhala umthethosisekelo, babephethe ibutho, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, amanyuvesi kanye nesayensi.

Phakathi kwezinketho ze ukuzikhomba iqembu le-Afro-Colombian lifinyelele ku-10,62% wabantu, iqembu labomdabu elingu-3,43% 1, futhi njenge-gypsy 0,01%, okuthi ngokubala kwabantu cishe ngabantu abayi-5.000 XNUMX futhi isuka ngqo kumaGypsies aseYurophuAtholakala esatshalaliswa emikhakheni edumile yamadolobha naku-nuclei eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-kumpanias.

Abantu bomdabu

Abantu bomdabu okwamanje abakha eColombia noma ngo-4% wabantu, futhi isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Umthethosisekelo wango-1991 uyawahlonipha amalungelo ayisisekelo abantu bomdabu baseColombia, ngemuva kokuba yizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa, ubugqila obuncane, izimo zokuphila ezinzima kanye nokuphoqwa iminyaka eminingi. Kunezinhlanga ezingaba ngu-87 ezahlukahlukene zomdabu kuyo yonke insimu yezwe laseColombia, iningi lazo liyi Wayuu, NASA, Senu, Amadlelo kanye Embera.

Amanye amaqembu ezinhlanga yi-Achagua, Andakí, Andoque, Arhuaco, Awá, Bara, Barasana, Barí, Camsá, Carijona, Cocama, Cofán, Coreguaje, Cubeo, Cuiba, Chimila, Desano, Chimila, Guambiano, Guanano, Guayabero, Huitoto, Inga , Jupda, Karapana, Kogui, Kurripako, Macuna, Macaguane, Mocaná, Muisca, Nukak, Piapoco, Pijao, Piratapuyo, Puinave, Saliba, Sikuani, Siona, Tatuyo, Tinigua, Tucano, Umbrá, U'wa ,, Wiwa, Wounaan, I-Yagua, iYanacona, iYucuna Yukpa neZenú. Izilimi zomdabu nazo zisemthethweni ezindaweni zazo, ngaphandle kweSpanishi, kukhulunywa izilimi ezingama-Amerindian ezingama-64, ngaphezu kwamakhulu ezigodi, ezihlelwe zaba yimindeni yezilimi eziyi-13 futhi nazo eziyingxenye yesiko elinothile laseColombia.

Ama-Afro-inzalo kusiko laseColombia

Isizukulwane sabantu abangama-Afro sitholakala emhubheni waseColombia wasePacific, e-Archipelago yaseSan Andrés, eProvidencia naseSanta Catalina, emphakathini waseSan Basilio de Palenque nakwezinye izihloko zezwe.

Kusukela kwafika izigqila zokuqala ngo-1504, abamnyama bakha ingxenye yabantu, iColombia inesizwe sabantu abamnyama esikhulu kunazo zonke ezwekazini laseMelika, ngemuva kwe-United States neBrazil. Lesi sizwe sinikele kakhulu emculweni nakwezemidlalo yezwe.

Ukwehluka kwemvelo, ukwehluka emasikweni aseColombia

Into okufanele icatshangelwe enquma ukwehluka kwamasiko eColombia yizimo zemvelo lapho izakhamuzi zakhona zithuthuka khona. Ngichaza lokhu, labo abahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini, ePacific nase-Atlantic banendlela yokuphila ehluke ngokuphelele kunaleyo ehlala enkabeni yezwe, e-Altiplano, endaweni yamathafa, noma ehlathini yama-Amazon. Njengoba ngisho Isimo sezulu, kanye nezindawo nakho kunesimo, noma bamaka ukwehluka kwamasiko, kusuka ku-gastronomy, indlela yokugqoka, noma umbono wezwe wokuphila.

Futhi ukuze ube nezibonelo zangempela zalokho engikuchazile ngenhla, bengizokutshela ukuthi i-patacón, (okuyi-banana ethosiwe) ne-panela, ngaphezu kwekhofi, yikho okuhlanganisa yonke iColombia, kepha ukusuka lapho isifunda ngasinye sine inkambiso yakho siqu. Ilukuluku mayelana nekhofi, ikhofi elijwayelekile laseColombia libomvu, inkomishi yekhofi elinamandla nelimnandi.

Njengesifinyezo ngiyakutshela ukuthi:

• Abamele eValle del Cauca yi-manjar emhlophe, i-dulce de leche ekhonjwe ezitsheni zomlingani, i-pandebonos, isitashi esine ushizi kanye ne-guarapo, ijusi likamoba okhishwa amakhaza.
• Emnyangweni we-Antioquia nendawo ezungezile, ithileyi le-paisa liyadliwa, njengokudla kwendabuko okwengeziwe, ngamabhontshisi nezindawo zommbila.
• Imiphakathi yabomdabu yase-Amazon kanye ne-Orinoco basin ibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komdumbula nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yayo efana ne-fariña ne-casabe.
• ECundinamarca naseBoyacá izimungulu ezivela eSanta Fe, i-mazamorra encane kanye nama-tamales ajwayelekile. EBogotá, izitsha ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-ajiaco, ushokoledi onoshizi, changua, amakhiwane ane-arequipe ne-almojábanas avelele.
• Emnyangweni we-Atlántico, isobho lepea le-pigeon ngenyama enosawoti, ubhanana we-yucca, ilayisi lelayisi, isoseji, i-arepa yamaqanda kuyinsakavukela. Kwezinye izindawo, ukudla kwasolwandle kugqamile, ilayisi elinokhukhunathi, i-caribañolas, i-friche isidlo esijwayelekile esivela eLa Guajira.
• Esifundeni sasePacific, kunikezwa i-tapao, izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezine-plantain eluhlaza, i-borojó ne-chontaduro.
• Emathafeni aseMpumalanga, inyama a la llanera ephelezelwa yi-yucca, ubhanana, amazambane kanye nopelepele noma i-guacamole ijwayelekile.
• ECauca, i-salpicón, isobho le-carantanta, i-pipián tamales, phakathi kokunye, imnandi kakhulu.

Uma ngike ngakhuluma nawe ngabantu kanye ne-gastronomy yaseColombia ngaphakathi kokwehluka kwayo, kungenxa yokuthi njengoba ngichazile ekuqaleni, Ngaphandle kwezinhlanga nezinkulumo ezahlukahlukene zesiko laseColombia, isimo sezulu kanye nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo yomhlaba yizinto ezimbili okufanele zibhekwe lapho kukhulunywa ngokuhlukahluka kweColombia., ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuya kuleli zwe elihle eholidini

Ungangeza enye into kulokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nesiko laseColombia? Uyini isipiliyoni sakho?