Dubrovnik

Itholakala ngokugcwele Ugu lwe-Adriatic, idolobha elihle laseDubrovnik lisondele kakhulu emngceleni waseCroatia neBosnia Herzegovina. Kuyo ungathola isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, amabhishi anamatshe angavamile kanye ne-gastronomy emnandi.

Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, iDubrovnik inomlando omningi. Ihambisana nedolobha lasendulo le- I-Ragusa, eyasungulwa amaDalmatia ngekhulu lesi-1358 futhi kamuva yaba ikoloni laseVenice. Kakade ngo-XNUMX yathola inkululeko yayo njenge-republic futhi yaba yisizinda samatilosi anesibindi ahamba ngomkhumbi waya eBosphorus, ehweba namaTurkey namaKrestu. Kwakuyisikhathi sobukhazikhazi obukhulu bedolobha lapho lathola khona isidlaliso se- "I-Dalmatian Athene". Ngaphansi kukaNapoleon, kamuva kwakuzoba seMbusweni wase-Austro-Hungary naseYugoslavia ukufika manje. Namuhla kungelinye lamadolobha amakhulu eCroatia futhi isimanga esifanele ukuvakashelwa nguwe. Uma uzizwa uthanda, sikumema ukuba uhlanganyele nathi.

Yini ongayibona eDubrovnik

Kuwo wonke lowo mcimbi omkhulu womlando esiwufingqe ngawe, iDubrovnik igcina izikhumbuzo eziningi. Phakathi kwabo, yabo izinqaba, ezazidingeka esikhathini esidlule ukuze kuvikelwe ukuchuma kwazo. Kepha kukhona namathempeli amakhulu nezinye izakhiwo. Eqinisweni, isikhungo salo esingumlando Amagugu Emhlaba kusuka ku-1979.

Isonto lombhishobhi laseDubrovnik

Kusefayili ye- umgwaqo stardun, isikhungo sezinzwa sedolobha elidala nalapho uzothola izitolo nezindawo zokudlela eziningi, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izithombe eziningi. Ithempeli, elibizwa nangokuthi IVelika Gospa cathedral, yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa neshumi nesishiyagalombili emanxiweni elinye lasendulo neRomanesque, elacekelwa phansi ngabakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba owachitha umuzi ngo-1667.

Ngokwesikhathi, kunjalo Isitayela se-Baroque futhi yethula ama-naves amathathu nedome enkulu. Kepha ukumangala okukhulu kukulindile ngaphakathi, okugcwele imisebenzi yobuciko. Phakathi kwalokhu, i- umcebo wesonto lombhishobhi, ngemidwebo nama-enamel avela eByzantium yasendulo eduze kweTitian's Assumption of Mary.

Njengokulangazelela, sizokutshela ukuthi, ngokwenganekwane, okunye kokwakhiwa kabusha kwesonto elikhulu lokuqala kwenziwa ngenxa yemali enikelwe URichard the Lionheart. Waphukelwa umkhumbi ngenkathi ebuya eMpini Yenkolo futhi, njengokubonga ngokuzisindisa kwakhe, wakhokhela ukwakhiwa kwesonto ngesitayela saseRomanesque ukuthatha indawo yohlobo lwakudala lwaseByzantium.

Izindonga zeDubrovnik

Idolobha laseCroatia lizungezwe yi udonga olukhulu Amamitha angama-25 ukuphakama, amamitha ayisithupha ubukhulu nangaphezulu kwamakhilomitha amabili ongavakashela ngezinyawo. Ngokwaso kuyisikhumbuzo, namasango aso, imibhoshongo nezinqaba. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yize yabuyiselwa eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisikhombisa kamuva.

Ungayihamba yonke cishe ama-euro amathathu bese, ngaleyo ndlela, ubone izindawo ezifana ne- fort Bokar, endala kunazo zonke elondolozwe eYurophu, noma inqaba yaseSan Juan, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esisebenza njengodonga olukhulu ukuvikela itheku. Neminyango ebisebenza njengesango lomuzi njenge lowo kaPila, nebhuloho lalo lamaGothic phezu komsele owawukade uvimbela abahlaseli. Ngokulandelayo, ixhunywe kwelinye ibhuloho elivela esikhathini seRiphabhulikhi elingaphakanyiswa nanamuhla. Noma amasango I-Ploca, ivikelwe enye inqaba, i- I-Revelin, kanye ne Izindebe, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.

I-Lovrikenac

Ukukhulunywa okuhlukile kuyifanele le nqaba, eyaziwa nangokuthi weSan Lorenzo. Ngoba uzoyithola ngaphandle kwezindonga futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba, yakhiwe phezu kwendunduma ephakeme ngamamitha angama-37, iyahlaba umxhwele. Kukhulunywa okokuqala ngobukhona bayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Yayitholakala ngamabhuloho amabili okudonsa, futhi, emnyango wayo omkhulu, isengafundwa ngesiLatini namuhla. "Inkululeko ayithengiswa ngayo yonke ingcebo emhlabeni".

Izigodlo namasonto

Izigodlo ezahlukahlukene ongazibona kuyo ziyisibonelo sangesikhathi esidlule esihle seDubrovnik. Phakathi kwalokhu, lokho kweRectors, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba abaholi beRiphabhulikhi babehlala kuyo, futhi sponza isigodlo, eligqame ngompheme we-atrium yalo nangokuqoshwa kwamatshe alo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha laseCroatia linamanye amasonto okufanele uwavakashele. Kuyindaba ye- leyo yeSan Blas, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yagqugquzelwa yi-Basilica San Mauricio eVenice. Kepha okubaluleke ngaphezu kwalokhu kunamagugu enkolo kaDubrovnik the Isigodlo seSanto Domingo, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nantathu futhi inendawo enhle yamaRoma. Futhi, ngaphakathi kwalesi sigodlo ungabona iqoqo elihle lobuciko beGothic.

Itheku elidala

Shayela ngesiCroatia UStara LukaKwakuyindawo yokuqala nokufika kwemikhumbi eyayinqamula iMedithera ukuhweba nabanye abantu. Ezungezwe umbhoshongo waseSan Lucas nenqaba yeSan Juan, i- Arsenal futhi i I-Logia.

Amanye amaphuzu wokuthakazelisa

Idolobha laseCroatia lisogwini lwe-Adriatic futhi linamabhishi amahle kakhulu ongawajabulela ehlobo. Okubaluleke kakhulu I-Gradska Plaza, engemuva kwePuerta Ploca. Kodwa-ke, ungahle ukhethe ukuthatha isikebhe uye ku Isiqhingi saseLokrum, indawo enhle yemvelo eyiNational Park.
Kepha mhlawumbe into yokuqala okufanele uyenze eDubrovnik ukuphuza ikhebula imoto lokho kuqala kusuka ezindongeni futhi kukunikeze ukubukwa okungavamile kwedolobha lilonke. Futhi sincoma ukuthi ukwenze lapho kushona ilanga. Kungumfanekiso wobuhle obukhulu.

Indawo ezungezile

Eduze kakhulu kwedolobha laseCroatia uzothola amadolobha nezindawo ezinhle ongeke uzisole ngokuzivakashela. Isibonelo, yena konavle isigodi, lapho uzofunda khona ngamasiko amadala kakhulu aseCroatia ngokwamasiko nobuciko. Futhi nemizana yokudoba efana I-Cavtat, kusukela esikhathini esidlule samaRoma njengo At, zomlando ezifana Itshe, enemibono engavamile efana ne- kotor noma njengesikhumbuzo esikhulu UCetinje.

Kepha mhlawumbe uhambo oludume kakhulu ongalwenza kusuka eDubrovnik yilona elikusa ku Ithempeli laseMedjugorje, cishe kusele amahora amabili nohhafu futhi sekuvele seBosnia Herzegovina. Yakhiwa endaweni lapho, ngokwesiko, ukubonakala kweMarian kwenzeka khona nabahambi bendawo beza kuyo. ama-balkans.

Ukuzilibazisa, ukuzijabulisa nokuthenga

Edolobheni laseCroatia uzothola nobumnandi obuningi nempilo yasebusuku. Sesivele sikutshele nge-cKonke okushiwo nguStardun, lapho kunemigoqo eminingi nezindawo zokudlela. Kepha, ngemuva kokudla kwasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa kuyo, ungaya kwifayela le- Umgwaqo uPrijeka. Kulokhu uzothola amasimu amaningi, isimo esihle kakhulu ngisho namakhonsathi, ikakhulukazi i-jazz.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhambela idolobha laseBalkan, uzofuna nokuthenga izikhumbuzo zokukulethela nezipho zomndeni wakho nabangane. Kuhlelo Ipuleti unezinto zokuhloba eziningana futhi kufayela le- Isikhungo sokuthenga saseNovi Stradum uzothola zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo.

Isimo sezulu eDubrovnik

Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi isimo sezulu sedolobha laseCroatia ushintsho phakathi kweMedithera nolwandle olunomswakama. Lobu buchwepheshe buhumushela ebusika obumnene kodwa obunemvula nobushushu obushisayo, obomile, nobelanga. Lezi ezokugcina kwesinye isikhathi ziyashisa kakhulu, zeqe kakhulu amazinga okushisa angama-30 degrees Celsius. Imvamisa kwenzeka lapho kuvunguza imimoya yaseningizimu, evela eNyakatho Afrika.

Noma kunjalo, iziteshi eziphakathi ze intwasahlobo nokuwa futhi zikunikeza isimo sezulu esimnandi, esinamazinga okushisa amahle, ngisho nolwandle. Eqinisweni, isincomo sethu ukuthi uye edolobheni kulezi ziteshi ezimbili zokugcina. Futhi lokhu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesimo sezulu, kepha futhi ngoba kuthule kakhulu kunehlobo.

I-Dubronnik gastronomy

Cuisine yaseCroatia ngokujwayelekile kanye neDubrovnik cuisine ikakhulukazi baxuba imikhiqizo yaseMedithera ne-substrate ethile yamaSulumane. Njengomuzi ogwini lwaseDalmatia, i izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle Babaluleke kakhulu ku-gastronomy yabo. Kepha futhi kuphethwe yi izithelo nemifino. Sizokuphakamisa izitsha ezithile ezijwayelekile.

IPunjeke paprike

Ngopelepele abafakwe ilayisi, inyama egayiwe kanye nezinongo ezilungiswa ngotamatisi usoso. Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa ushizi omusha noma isoso seyogathi okuthiwa i-pavlaka.

UZalena Malestra

Kuyisitshulu senhliziyo ebhemayo, amazambane kanye neklabishi okuvame kakhulu ematafuleni kulo lonke elaseDalmatia.

Burek noSoparnik

Yizidlo ezimbili ezijwayelekile kakhulu zedolobha laseCroatia. Zithwala ukufana okuthile nokwethu empanadas, ngoba eyokuqala ikhekhe eligcwele inyama noma inhlanzi, kanti elesibili linechard ngaphakathi kwenhlama yesinkwa.

I-Dalmatinska pasticada

Ipuleti eliqukethe i- inkonyana edliwayo okubabayo kakhulu kuhlotshiswe ngoqathe, amazambane kanye nama-plums. Konke lokhu kugezwe ngososi wewayini.

Ikhekhe lamatshe

Inamandla kakhulu kunaleyo eyedlule, iyi-khekhe eligcwele imacaroni kanye nomhluzi owenziwe ngamantongomane, ulamula, ushukela, amaqanda, ibhotela kwesinye isikhathi ngisho noshokoledi.

I-Arancini

Kepha mhlawumbe i-dessert yendabuko kakhulu eDubrovnik yile. Eqinisweni, uzoyithola kunoma iyiphi imakethe edolobheni. Siqukethe ikhasi eliwolintshi nelamula, lisikiwe kancane futhi lihambisana noshukela omningi.

Ezinye izitsha okufanele uzame edolobheni laseDalmatia yilezi isobho noma inhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle casserole; i-scampi ngegalikhi noparsley futhi bahlanjululwa kusoso omhlophe wewayini (skampi na buzaru); i-octopus ku-vinaigrette noma salata od hobotnice; the i-rizot noma irayisi nge-squid; i inyama yenkomo noma i-steak enesinkwa kanye ne i-rosette, ukhilimu omuhle we-caramel. Zonke ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ama-oysters angavamile avela ogwini lwaseDalmatia okufanele uwa-ode ukhwathu.

Ungafika kanjani eDubrovnik

Idolobha laseCroatia sezindiza. Kungamakhilomitha angama-22 ukusuka kuyo. Kodwa-ke, izindiza zomhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kwehlobo, zivame ukufika eZagreb. Kunoma ikuphi, indiza iyinto enhle, ngoba kunokuxhumana kwansuku zonke phakathi kwezikhumulo zezindiza zalawa madolobha amabili.

Ujantshi uzoba mnandi kakhulu kuwe, yize uhamba kancane. Kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuhambela eDubrovnik ku ibhasi. Kukhona inethiwekhi enhle exhuma yonke iCroatia futhi amanani ayo ashibhile.

Ekuphetheni, iDubrovnik ikunikeza isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu namabhishi amahle e-Adriatic. Kepha futhi nefa elikhulu elimangalisayo. Uma kukho konke lokhu ungeza i-gastronomy enhle kakhulu nemifanekiso eminingi yezokuvakasha, ngokuqinisekile uzonquma ukuyivakashela.