Umlobi wemidlalo waseRussia ovelele futhi ohlonishwayo ophethe inganekwane yanamuhla, U-Anton Chekhov, wayehlala emaflethini amabili abomvana e-Ulitsa Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya nomndeni wakhe phakathi kokuwa kuka-1886 nentwasahlobo ka-1890. Wazalwa ngo-1860 emndenini weserf eTaganrog, eChekhov wabhekana nobunzima nobuntwana obunzima.
Ngemuva kokuqothuka, uChekhov wathuthela eMoscow nomndeni wakhe ukuze aqale kabusha. UChekhov wajoyina umndeni wakhe ngo-1879 futhi wabhalisa eMoscow State University Medical Faculty, waphumelela eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva. Njengoba esengudokotela osebenzayo, uChekhov wasekela wonke umndeni wakhe ngemali engenayo yokuzimela njengomlobi wezindaba kanye nomlobi wamahlaya.
Ngo-1888 wayesedume kakhulu phakathi kwamakilasi aphansi njengombhali wezindaba ezimfishane kamagazini bamahlaya futhi ekuqhubekeni kwakhe waba yinto yokudlala yamahlaya emfishane yamagama angaba yinkulungwane abe yifomu lobuciko elincane.
Kodwa-ke, uChekhov wazama kakhulu ngokubhala okungathí sina futhi kancane kancane imisebenzi yakhe yathatha ukubukeka okuvuthiwe ngokwengeziwe. Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela, umbhali wagxila kakhulu ezindabeni ezimfushane, njalo ngesitayela esingokoqobo, ebucayi ekukhulelweni, kepha ngokuthinta okuhlekisayo.
UChekhov ubhale amakhulukhulu ezindatshana ezimfishane ngaphambi kokuphendulela isandla sakhe esiteji futhi wenza eminye yemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu eRussia - "Uncle Vanya", "Three Sisters" kanye "The Seagull". Umbhali naye wayehlala futhi wabhala eMelikhovo, eningizimu yenhlokodolobha, naseYalta, ogwini lwaseCrimea.
Umnyuziyamu wendlu mhlawumbe bekuyindawo yenkathi yobuciko ethe izithelo kakhulu eChekhov. Umbhali akagcinanga nje ngokulinganisela umkhuba osebenzayo wezempilo kanye nempilo yomphakathi eyaziwayo, kepha ngenkathi ehlala endlini wabhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala ethi "Ivanov", ama-sainetes ama-3 nezindaba ezimfushane ezingaphezu kuka-100.
Izivakashi zinethuba lokubona igumbi lokufundela nokubonisana likaChekhov, igumbi lakhe elincane nelomfowabo, umfundi, negumbi lomndeni elihlotshiswe ngokungafani. Ingxenye enkulu yegumbi manje seyinikezelwe umbukiso wamaphosta waseshashalazini woqobo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqala zemidlalo kaChekhov. Umnyuziyamu unohambo olujwayelekile lwenhloko kanye nezinkulumo kumlobi nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala.
Ikheli: Ulitsa Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya 6, eMoscow.