Ngaphakathi ubuciko baseRussia kukhona iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lamabhokisi ama-lacquer amancane, abantu bawo abadumile kulobu buciko yiFedoskino, uPalekh, uKholui noMstera.
Lezi yizikole ezahlukahlukene ezikhiqiza izitayela ezahlukahlukene zamabhokisi, imvamisa ngokhuni olumnyama oluhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yezinganekwane zabantu baseRussia.
Isibonelo, lezo ze- UPalekh Kungumsebenzi wendabuko waseRussia wokudweba okuncane, okwenziwa ngopende be-tempera ezintweni ezenziwe nge-varnished ezenziwe ngepapier-mâché (ezinjengezifuba ezincane, amabhokisi we-powder, ubuhlalu bebhokisi, amacala, amapeni, ama-brooches, njll.).
IVillage of Palekh itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-350 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMoscow esifundeni sase-Ivanovo eRussia. Lobu buciko be-lacquer ephepheni-mâché baqala ukubonakala ngo-1923, lapho isithonjana sangaphambili sabadwebi sihlela i- "Artel Palekh Wokudweba Kwasendulo" kulandela impumelelo yomdwebo omncane we-lacquer endaweni yaseFedoskino. Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza ipapier-mâché babuye babolekwa kubaculi beFedoskino.
Ama-miniature uPalekh uvame ukuveza abalingiswa nezigcawu ezivela empilweni yangempela, imisebenzi yokubhala kanye nezinganekwane. Amabhokisi wePalekh apendwe ngopende obukhanyayo ngasemuva omnyama futhi aziwa ngamanani awo amade, anomusa (njengakwizithonjana), umhlobiso wegolide ocwebezelayo kanye / noma wesiliva osetshenziswe emigqeni emihle kulo lonke upende; imingcele eyindida yokuhlobisa, evame ukumboza ingaphezulu leziqongo nezinhlangothi zezinto ngokuphelele.
Ngokwabo, labo UFedoskino, etholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-40 enyakatho yeMoscow, osebeni loMfula i-Ucha, iyisikhungo esidala kunazo zonke eRussia somdwebo omncane we-lacquer. Izimfihlo zokwenziwa nokudweba kukaFedoskino ngobuciko zidluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200.
Ama-miniature we-Fedoskino lacquer enziwe ngosizo lukapende kawoyela wemigqa eminingi kumphezulu olungiswe ngopende olungiselelwe. Amabhokisi amaningi weFedoskino anemvelaphi emnyama ngaphandle futhi ambozwe ngaphakathi nge-lacquer ebomvu noma ebomvu.
Ama-lacquers kaFedoskino ayexhunyaniswe kakhulu nobuciko obucacile baseRussia ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka. Kodwa-ke, miningi impela imisebenzi engaqanjwa njengezibonelo zezingoma ezincanyana ezisetshenziswa emabhokisini eFedoskino manje.
Amabhokisi ane-lacquered AKAZE enziwe ngokhuni! I-mache yephepha noma njengoba beyibiza nangokuthi itshe lekhadibhodi.