EMoscow Inhlokodolobha yeRussian Federation. Yisikhungo sebhizinisi, sesayensi, samasiko nezokuvakasha ezweni esiheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunamapaki angama-96 nezingadi eziyi-18 edolobheni, ezine zazo izingadi zezitshalo. Kukhona namakhilomitha-skwele angama-4 (i-450 square miles) epaki, ngaphezu kwama-170 square kilometres (100 square miles) wehlathi.
IMoscow yidolobha eliluhlaza kakhulu, uma iqhathaniswa namanye amadolobha alingana nosayizi eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yomlando wokuba "namayadi" aluhlaza, anezihlahla notshani, phakathi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Kukhona isilinganiso samamitha-skwele angama-27 (290 square feet) wamapaki umuntu ngamunye uma kuqhathaniswa no-6 eMoscow eParis, 7,5 no-8,6 eLondon, eNew York.
Ngokomlando, iMoscow yasungulwa yiNkosana Yuri Dolgoruki Suzals ngo-1147. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX leli dolobha laba yisikhungo soMthetho Omkhulu waseMoscow futhi kamuva laba yisikhungo sombuso wonke waseRussia.
IMoscow ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, ihlanganisa ukwakheka okungcono kakhulu komlando kanye nezinye zezitayela zesimanje. Idolobha libe, eminyakeni yamuva nje uguquko olunamagugu amaningi abuyiselwe ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokunganakwa ngaphansi kohlelo lweSoviet.
Leli dolobha lisizakala ngenethiwekhi yezokuthutha ebanzi, ehlanganisa izikhumulo zezindiza ezine zamazwe omhlaba, iziteshi zesitimela eziyisishiyagalolunye, kanye nolunye lwezindlela ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, iMetro Metro, okwesithathu ukuya eTokyo naseSeoul, ngokwenani labagibeli. Iyaziwa njengenye yezindawo ngenxa yezakhiwo ezicebile nezinhlobonhlobo zeziteshi zayo zedolobha eziyi-188.
Kuneziteshi zesitimela eziyisishiyagalolunye nezikhumulo zezindiza ezinhlanu zaseMoscow. Okugcwalisa leli bhasi ngamanethiwekhi amakhulu futhi kamasipala, kanye nensizakalo ejwayelekile yamatekisi. Uhlelo oluthuthukiswe kahle lwezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi olunefa lezikhathi zangaphambi kweSoviet oluhambisa abagibeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 unyaka nonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kweMoscow kudume umhlaba wonke okwaziwa njengendawo yeSonto LaseSt. I-Kremlin yokuqala yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX.
Enye imininingwane ukwakheka kwangesikhathi esidala kwedolobha nezindonga zalo ezigxile lapho kunqamula khona imigwaqo emikhulu. Leli lungiselelo, njengemifula yaseMoscow, lasiza ekwakheni isimo se-laurbe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.