eSiberia, noma futhi neNyakatho ye-Asia, i-Asia eseNyakatho noma i-North Asia, yingxenye ese-East Asia yeRussia, isifunda esisuka eziNtabeni ze-Ural entshonalanga, siye ePacific Ocean empumalanga, futhi sinqamula enyakatho yi-Arctic Ocean futhi eningizimu neKazakhstan, iMongolia neChina.
Kulesi sifunda esikhulu kukhona okungenani amaqembu amane abantu bokuqala: amaChukchis, i-Evenkos, amaYakutos namaYagahirs. Zihlobene kakhulu namaLapps, ama-Eskimo, amaTibet kanye namaNdiya aseMelika maqondana namasiko abo, indlela yabo yokuphila, inkolo ye-animistic nolimi lwabo.
Kodwa-ke, kunokwehluka okukhulu, okuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni ikoloni laseRussia lihle noma libi kangakanani, izinguquko ezinkulu emphakathini weSoviet kanye nokwenziwa kwamabhizinisi eSiberia okwazile ukumelana nakho. Iningi labo lenze inkonzo yezempi noma lafunda ezikoleni zaseSoviet, bangakhuluma ngeRussia futhi sebemukele amasiko omphakathi waseRussia ngezinga elithile.
AmaChukchis yiwona aqhelelene kakhulu futhi anethonya elincane eSiberia. Bangabantu abayimizulane, bahlala ematendeni esikhumba sezinyamazane, futhi baphila ngokuzingela nokudoba kusuka ku-kayak. Futhi baphatha i-reindeer yabo ethambile ngendlela yakudala futhi abaze basebenzise izinja ukuzihola. Benza imisebenzi yabo bengavulile amakhanda futhi bengenawo amagilavu noma yikuphi ukushisa. Babengabokugcina kubantu bomdabu baseSiberia ukuzithoba ebukhosini bamaRussia ahlaselayo njengoba babenza le ndawo enkulu ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ezizweni ezine, i-Evenks icishe ifane neLapps yaseScandinavia. Bagibela, baphila ngokuzingela nokudoba. Ngenkathi amaYakut engabazingeli abayimizulane kanye nabelusi bezinyamazane futhi yibona abamukele isiko namasiko aseRussia omphakathi waseSoviet ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Ekuqaleni badabuka ezifundeni ezikhuluma isiTurkic e-Asia futhi basungule izwe laseYakutia-Saja, elingakatholi ukuzimela okugcwele.
Ngenkathi amaYagahir engabantu abasecicini lokuqothulwa: kusasele ama-500 awo kuphela. Basinda nasekuzingeleni nasekudobeni izinhlanzi. Kungani iningi labo lisakhetha indlela yabo yokuphila yendabuko? Kungani labo asebemukele izindlela zesimanje bakhethe ukwenza njalo? Basinda kanjani emakhazeni amakhulu? Kunolwazi oluningi lokukhipha kubo.