Ngomlando wayo omningi, i- izakhiwo zaseRussia bekuyinkolo ikakhulu. Amasonto sekuyiminyaka engamakhulu eminyaka eyizakhiwo ezakhiwe ngamatshe, nanamuhla cishe yizona kuphela izakhiwo ezigcinwe endulo.
Izinto eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwesonto laseRussia zivele ekuqaleni, cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Uhlelo olujwayelekile ngolwesiphambano samaGrikhi (zonke izingalo ezine ziyalingana), futhi izindonga ziphakeme futhi azinakho ukuvuleka.
Isakhiwo se-anyanisi esibonakalayo saqala ukuvela edolobheni laseNovgorod eCathedral yaseSancta Sophia, ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngaphakathi, isici esiyinhloko yi-iconostasis, i-altarpiece lapho izithombe zesonto zibekwe khona ngokulandelana.
Izikhungo zokwakhiwa kwamasonto esikhathi esidlule zilandele ukushintsha kokubusa kwamadolobha asendulo aseRussia - kusuka eKiev kuya eNovgorod nasePskov, futhi, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, kusuka eMoscow.
Ngokusungulwa kombuso waseRussia obumbene ngaphansi kuka-Ivan III, izakhiwo zangaphandle zaqala ukuvela eRussia. Isikhathi sokuqala somsebenzi wangaphandle yiKhathedrali enkulu yokwenyuka eMoscow, eyaqedwa ngo-1479 ngumdwebi waseBolognese uFioravanti Aritotle.
I-cathedral empeleni iyi-synthesis ephawulekayo yezitayela zendabuko zaseRussia, yize ubukhulu bayo bakudala buphawula njengomsebenzi weRenaissance yase-Italy. Isiko laseRussia lahlangabezana nesikhathi esifushane somthelela ovuselelwe ngaphansi kuka-Ivan IV (the Terrible), okwakhiwa ngaphansi kwakhe iSthedral yaseSt.
Ngokuvamile, noma kunjalo, ama-tsars aqala ukuzivumelanisa ngokwengeziwe nezitayela zokwakha zaseYurophu. Isibonelo esihle salolu shintsho kwakunguPeter the Great, owaklama iSt. Petersburg ngokwendlela yaseYurophu eyakhiwe ngayo manje. Abalandela ngemuva kwakhe balandela lokho, baqasha umakhi wase-Italy uRastrelli ukuba akhiqize iRococo Winter Palace neSmolny Cathedral.