Imboni yezimayini eVenezuela

Cishe uyazikhumbula izindaba ebuntwaneni bakho ezimayelana nabavukuzi abaya ezimayini beyoziphilisa ezimeni eziyingozi, ukushaja okuncane ukuze abaphikisi bendaba banothiswe ngenxa yemizamo yabo. Izimpilo zabavukuzi beziyingozi ngoba izimo zokusebenza bezingalungile… ukusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba akufanele kube umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Imboni yezimayini yaseVenezuela ikwazi kahle lokhu, futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphendukela ezindabeni, kodwa empilweni yangempela.

Izindaba ziyizinsumansumane ngokuvamile ezingahlobene namaqiniso, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho iqiniso lingadlula kaningi inganekwane. Ungaphuthelwa ngezansi ukuthi imboni yezimayini isezweni laseVenezuela njengamanje. 

Uwoyela eVenezuela

Uwoyela, njengoba kungenzeka usuvele uyazi, ungomunye wemikhiqizo eyinhloko iVenezuela enayo, kuyinto eluhlaza okwenziwe iminyaka eyishumi yikhona okusize inqubekela phambili yezomnotho wezwe. Kwakunjalo ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eyishumi yama-70s lapho imboni ye-hydrocarbon iqala ukuba nokubaluleka okukhulu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Union of Petrolium Exporting Countries yadalwa kanti iVenezuela kwasekuqaleni yayiyilungu futhi. Njengamanje imakethe enkulu yokuthunyelwa kukawoyela isuselwa e-United States kwazise iVenezuela ikhiqiza isilinganiso semiphongolo eyinkulungwane kawoyela ngosuku kuphela emakethe yaseMelika. Kodwa asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi iVenezuela iphinde ithumele uwoyela wayo kwezinye izimakethe eziningi ezifana neYurophu, iMexico neMercosur.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile eVenezuela

Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi uwoyela uyinto eluhlaza ebaluleke kakhulu eVenezuela, asikwazi ukwehlela kwezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile futhi ezisiza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe ngasikhathi sinye. Izwe laseNingizimu Melika laseVenezuela nalo linezinye izinsiza ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi nezimayini.

Imboni yezinsimbi neyezimayini isishayelwa umthetho ngoba ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu kanti namanani ezinsimbi ezifana negolide nawo ayakhula, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki enenzuzo ezweni.

Imboni yezimayini

Imboni yezimayini ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba kudingeka izimali ezinkulu ukuze zikwazi ukusebenzisa izindawo zezimayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokungcola okukhulu emvelweni futhi izimo zabasebenzi zisengcupheni njengalapho besitshela izindaba zezingane.

Njengamanje iVenezuela ayinayo imithetho yezimayini, Kepha kwenziwa uchungechunge lwemithetho ukuwavuma nokuthi ukuxhashazwa kwezimayini eVenezuela kungenziwa njalonjalo. Ngale ndlela bekungeke kwenziwe ngokungemthetho noma yizinkampani ezizimele ngezinhloso zazo ezithile ngaphandle kwanoma yini enye ngaphandle kwamaphakethe abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isizathu esenza kudingeke ukuba semthethweni nokusungulwa kwemithetho ukuthi ngale ndlela kuzokwazi ukulwela izimo zabasebenzi.

Yize kubonakala kuphambene, iningi lokuxhashazwa kwezimayini eVenezuela kunjalo cishe ama-40% yizinkampani ezizimele, imvamisa abantu bakwamanye amazwe kanye nama-60% asele ngabantu abaxhaphaza umhlaba ngasese ukuze bazicebise ngokukhokhela izwe. Kukho konke lokhu kubalulekile futhi ukushaya umthetho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze yonke imithombo yezimayini, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi eziyigugu kanye nedayimane, yenziwe ibe ngaphansi kukahulumeni futhi umbuso ube namandla aphelele phezu kwazo.

Abantu baseVenezuela bathutheleka ezimayini zegolide ukuze banqobe le nkinga

Naphezu kwezingozi ezibulalayo, abaseVenezuela bathutheleka ezimayini zegolide bebalekela inkinga yezomnotho. Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka we-2016, intengo yegolide emhlabeni wonke inyukile.

E-Venezuela, umholo omncane wamanje wanyanga zonke ngama-bolivars ayi-15.000, okulingana nama-euro angaphezu kwe-1300 nje kuphela. Embonini yezimayini, abaqashi bayazi ukuthi izimo ezimayini azanele, kodwa bayacasha ngokusho ukuthi ngale ndlela, abafikayo ezimayini abazosebenza bazothola ulwazi futhi babe nomholo ozobavumela ukuthi baphile.

Kepha kuya ngomholo abasebenzi abawutholayo, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele banikeze iphesenti lemiholo yabo kubaphathi bezimayini ngoba basebenzisa ingxenye yaleyo mali ukudambisa izigebengu ezihlomula ngokuqola abavukuzi, ngoba zintula ukuphepha ukuze zikwazi ukusebenza ngokwanele.

Izinga lezinkinga zamagenge ezingaba khona ezimayini likhulu kakhulu kangangokuba esikhathini esedlule iVenezuela yamangala lapho kunesibhicongo sabasebenzi basezimayini abali-17. Ngubani ongafuna ukubulala abasebenzi abangu-17 ababefuna impilo? Ngokuya ngalezi zindaba, kube nophenyo nemiphumela yalokhu kubulawa kwabantu, ngoba kushaqise izwe lonke.

Uma ukungabi bikho kwemithethonqubo ezimayini eVenezuela kuqhubeka, kuzoqhubeka kube nezinkinga njengoba kuzoqhubeka nokuba semthethweni. Ukube bekulawulwa okungenani, abavukuzi bangathengisa igolide abalitholayo kuhulumeni, ngokuhleleka okwengeziwe futhi kube nezinkinga ezimbalwa zokuphepha. Uhulumeni ubengaze akhokhele abasebenzi basezimayini intela futhi afake imali yokwenza amathuluzi okwenza umsebenzi wabo ungabi yingozi ngisho nokutshala imali leyo emigwaqweni yasedolobheni, ezibhedlela, kugesi, ezidingweni zezakhamizi, kwezokuphepha nakwezemfundo.

Yize izimayini zinika imali eningi, uma zingalawulwa futhi kunemithetho engaqinisekisa ukuhleleka nokuphepha, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoqhubeka kube nezinkinga phakathi kwabantu, ukufa, ubugebengu, amaqembu ezigelekeqe, ukwesaba, ukungavikeleki ... Imali ingaletha injabulo kubantu abesabekayo noma izinhlawulo ngenxa yokuhaha noma umona. Ngalesi sizathu, izimayini eVenezuela zingaba ngumthombo omkhulu uma ngabe kunokukhathazeka okuhlangene komphakathi nohulumeni ukulungisa lesi simo sonke.