Mhlawumbe lapho ucabanga ngamawayini, enye yezindawo zokugcina ocabanga ngayo yi-India.. Noma kunjalo, leli zwe line- isiko lokwenza iwayini, seminyaka eminingana, futhi kuyo yonke le ndlela yokugibela izuze imiphumela ephumelelayo, ongaziqhenya ngayo namuhla.
Isiko elide lamawayini amaHindu, lisukela emuva esikhathini sezigodi zempucuko yasendulo, isikhathi lapho kulinganiselwa khona ukuthi umvini wamagilebhisi Yethulwa eNdiya, ilethwe isuka esifundeni sasePheresiya. Ukukhiqizwa kwewayini bekukhona kuzo zonke izikhathi zomlando waseNdiya, kepha yandiswa ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokunqotshwa kwamaPutukezi namaNgisi.
Ngeshwa, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, imakethe yewayini lehle kakhulu ngezizathu ezimbili. Esokuqala kwakuyisifo esikhulu se-phylloxera ehlasela imivini yesifunda saseNdiya. Owesibili, abaphathi bezenkolo abaphezulu, abathathe isinqumo sokucacisa ukwenqatshelwa kotshwala. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuzimela futhi ekugcineni ukuphuma emandleni oMbuso WamaNgisi, umthethosisekelo waseNdiya wamemezela ukuthi enye yezinhloso ezibaluleke kakhulu zikahulumeni kwakuwukuqeda nya utshwala esizweni. Izifundazwe eziningi zaseNdiya zasebenzisa ukwenqatshelwa futhi uhulumeni wakhuthaza abanikazi bezivini ukuthi banikele ngamasimu abo kwezinye izinhloso, njengokukhiqizwa kwezinkuni kanye namagilebhisi omisiwe.
Phakathi kuka-1980 no-1990 imboni yewayini yakhona yavela kabusha, kufe kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Lokhu bekungenxa yethonya lamazwe omhlaba kanye nokukhula okwakuhlangabezana nezinga eliphakathi nezwe. Woza ngekhulu lama-20, ukufunwa kwalesi siphuzo kukhuphukile kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-XNUMX% ngonyaka.
Izifunda zewayini ezinkulu kunazo zonke eNdiya yiNyakatho Kashmir, iPunjab, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil, Karnataka naseGoa.
Enye yezinzuzo ze-India ukuthi inikela, ezifundeni zayo eziningi, isimo sezulu esihle sokutshala imivini. Futhi banezinhlelo ezinkulu zokunisela, okuthi, njengoba abalimi bewayini bazi, zibalulekile ekukhuleni kahle komvini. Isivuno sivame ukwenziwa ngoSepthemba futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi senziwa ngesandla. Ezindaweni ezifudumele zewayini, zikhiqiza kuze kube kabili ngonyaka.
Uma ufuna ukuzama okwehlukile, Iwayini laseNdiya livela njengenketho ethokozisayo, egcwele isiko.