La I-India ngeNkathi Ephakathi Kwakuyisikhathi esigcwele umlando nemicimbi ethakazelisa ngokwedlulele, lapho imibuso emikhulu, ukunyakaza okukhulu kwezobuciko nezincwadi, okwathi ngokungangabazeki kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuya khona, kwabonwa, nokwazi ukuthi izakhiwo zezakhiwo ezinkulu zaleso sikhathi , njengofakazi bamandla le nkathi ebinayo ngesikhathi sayo kanye nokuqina kwayo ezinsukwini zethu.
Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo oludlula eNdiya ngeNkathi Ephakathi lapho sizokutshela khona okuvelele kwalesosikhathi nokuthi kube nomthelela muni emasikweni ethu kuze kube namuhla.
Ithonya eNdiya eNkathini Ephakathi
Isikhathi esithintekayo iminyaka ephakathi, kwakubaluleke kakhulu kumasiko amaningi, ngoba lokhu kwasiza ukuthuthuka nokuma kwabo emasikweni, ekudleni, emculweni nasezinkolelweni. I-India isendaweni ekahle kakhulu yezwe lase-Asia, elinganiselwe entshonalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yiPakistan, neChina neNepal ngasempumalanga.
En isikhathi sangenkathi ephakathi, kusasele isikhathi eside ngaphambi kobukhosi bobuKrestu ukuthi buhlonishwe njengesizinda esikhulu sempucuko, ngaphezu kokuba nenkolo ye-polyglot. UbuHindu, Ingenye yezinkolo ezindala kakhulu ezaba nomthelela omkhulu ngesikhathi isikhathi sangenkathi ephakathi, ngaphezu kokwethula izakhiwo zabo bonke onkulunkulu babo, njengemikhosi eyethulwa phakathi nonyaka ukuze khumbula izinkolelo zakho, okungangabazeki ukuthi iyamangalisa qonda futhi ufunde ngenkolo kudlekile njengalokhu.
Imibuso yeNkathi Ephakathi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingagculisekanga ngenkolo enkulu eyayithatha ukwakheka okuningi ngeNkathi Ephakathi, i-India yabona kudlula imibuso emikhulu ngaphambi kwayo, njenge:
Ubukhosi bakwaGupta.
Ubukhosi basenyakatho neNdiya, lapho i-apogee yayo yayiphakathi kweminyaka engu-320 kuya ku-540, ngalesi sikhathi ubuciko bamaBuddha bufinyelela eZenith, ngaphezu kokushiya njengefa i-Ajanta Caves, ethathwa njengamathempeli okuqala amaBuddha, inani elikhulu lobuciko le-Adamas lokuthathwa njengendawo yamagugu emhlabeni.
AmaChalukias namaPallavas
Ubukhosi bakwaChalukia, yibo ababengabaphathi abakhulu bendawo eseningizimu yeNdiya, bakhulelwa okwaziwa ngokuthi yinkathi yegolide ngalesi sikhathi, lapho kwavela khona isakhiwo seChulakia, okuyisici sesitayela sayo, kusekhona izakhiwo zalokhu ubukhosi.
Ubukhosi bakwaPallavas, njengama-chalakias, babubuse kakhulu endaweni eseningizimu ye-India, phakathi nalesi sikhathi babengamadlelandawonye, bangabamele abaphambili bezakhiwo ze-Dravidian, ezingabonakala eMahabalipuram.
Ama-palas, ama-pratiharas nama-rastrakutas.
IPallas ithathwa njengenye yamandla amakhulu eNyakatho India ngeminyaka engu-770-810 lapho basungula khona iVikramshila University, okwakuyisikhungo esidumile sokufundela ubuBuddha eNdiya.
Ama-pratiharas uhulumeni wabo aqala kusuka ku-730 kuya ku-765 isiko elinezakhiwo ezinkulu kepha ngeshwa zonke bezonakele ngenxa yezimpi.
AmaRastrakutas angubukhosi obudume kakhulu obunemisebenzi eminingi yobuciko nezakhiwo ezisalondoloziwe, ngaphandle kokungabaza ithempeli elidume kakhulu yithempeli laseKrishneswara eRameswaram.
AmaRajputs.
Olunye lwamasiko amakhulu, olwalubusa ikakhulukazi enyakatho nasenkabeni yeNdiya, lwalunesikhathi esiguqukayo lapho isigaba salo sehlukaniswe saba ngamacandelwana, izinsalela zesiko laso ziyagcinwa, kanye nezizwe ezisatholakala.
AmaSultanate aseNingizimu noma eDelhi
Umbuso owasizwa ngamaSulumane, aqale alawula inyakatho yeNdiya ukuze kamuva asabalale eningizimu, ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamasiko kwaba nokuqubuka okusha kwezobuciko, inkolo, amasiko, ukwakhiwa kwezingubo nezingubo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kwafinyelela ebukhazikhazini obukhulu bezamasiko nobesayensi obufana nalokhu:
- Mathematics, lapha bathole inombolo 0, nezinombolo zamadesimali.
- Isayensi yezinkanyezi: bathole ukuthi umhlaba uzungeza i-eksisi yawo, kanye nesizathu sokusitheka kwelanga.
- Imithi: ukulungiswa kwemithi.
- Imibhalo: ukwakhiwa kwetiyetha kanye nendaba.
Umgwaqo weSilika
Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, iNdiya yindawo egcwele amaqiniso amasiko abaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni yi iphuzu elihle lezindawo Futhi okubalulekile, ukuthi ngeNkathi Ephakathi i-India kanye nama-Arabhu benza lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi- "Umgwaqo Wesilika " okwenza isivumelwano esinamandla sokuhweba ngezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, lapho kwakusetshenzwa khona ngokuhweba okunamandla ne-Europe ne-Asia, ngoba konke ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile okunikezwayo kwakucatshangelwa futhi kwathathwa njengenjabulo yangempela, usengathola izinsalela eziwubufakazi balokhu.
Akungabazeki ukuthi iNdiya ngeNkathi Ephakathi yayiphila isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu kubo, njengoba kuyisikhathi soshintsho futhi ikakhulukazi soguquko kusuka endulo kuya ezweni lanamuhla, njengoba kusobala, amasiko agxilile endaweni asalondoloziwe, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezigcina isiko laso ngenxa yalokho bagcina amasiko abo.
Ezinye izintelezi ezigcinwa yiNdiya kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi
Ngisho nasemigwaqweni yayo ungayibabaza inganekwane emangalisayo, ekunambithekeni kwayo, iphunga, amasiko nokwakhiwa kwayo. Imikhosi yabo isalondoloziwe njengoba injalo "IDiwali" okwaziwa njengokuqala koMnyaka Omusha WamaHindu ogujwa kusukela ngo-Okthoba 7 kuya kuNovemba 8, ongomunye wemigubho emikhulu, lapho ubusuku bukhanyiswa ngokukhanya nemidanso emigwaqweni ngaphezu kwalowo ukusetshenziswa kweziqhumane ngaso sonke isikhathi salo mgubho, ngaphandle kokungabaza umgubho ongafuni ukuwuphuthelwa.
I-India, iyi- Indawo yomlingo igcwele amasiko nomlando ongeke uwunake, ihlala inezinto ezintsha ezizokumangaza, ngoba isiko namasiko ayo kubhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuba ne-gastronomy yezindlwana ezifuna kakhulu, okuphelelisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaphi futhi ube nomoya wokuzidela, ozimisele ukwazi nokufunda, le ndawo okuyindlela enhle kakhulu yabadala nabadala, ungachithi isikhathi esithe xaxa bese unquma ukuvakashela le ndawo yomlingo enkampanini noma ku okwakho. Ubucabangani nge I-India ngeNkathi Ephakathi?