Yini ongayibona eJapane

Ukuzibuza ukuthi uzobona ini eJapane kuvame kakhulu kulabo abahlela uhambo lokuya ocingweni Izwe lelanga eliphumayo. Ngoba, yize siyisizwe esivulekele umhlaba waseNtshonalanga, sazi okuncane kakhulu ngomlando namasiko alo.

Asikaze siluthole ulwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwenganekwane yalo ama-samurai amaqhawe, ubuciko bakhe bokulwa kanye nomlando wakhe kusuka kuCingo IMeijí Revolution (1866-70), ngenkathi yenziwe yesimanje futhi yavulelwa eNtshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, iJapane inokuningi ongakunika khona. Njengoba kwenzeka ku- España noma ku EFrance, Unothile futhi umlando weminyaka eyinkulungwane okukhonjiswa ezikhumbuzweni zayo ezinkulu. Futhi futhi ngokumangalisayo Izikhala zemvelo ukuthi akufanele uyeke ukuvakasha. Konke lokhu ezweni lesimanje elikunikeza ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu. Uma uzibuza nokuthi uzobona ini eJapan, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde.

Yini ongayibona eJapan: amadolobha, izikhumbuzo namapaki emvelo

Akulula ukufingqa ku-athikili eyodwa konke ongakubona eJapan. Kepha okuvame kakhulu ukuthi uqale uhambo lwakho oluya eJapan ngenhlokodolobha yalo, Tokyo, bese uhamba uzungeze izwe uvakashela amanye amadolobha nezindawo ezithakazelisayo.

ITokyo, idolobha elikhulu

Inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amane, iTokyo yidolobha elikhulu. Igama lakho lisho ukuthi "Inhlokodolobha yasempumalanga" futhi inokunikezwa okuhehayo okuhle kakhulu nobuzwe kwabavakashi.

Maphakathi nedolobha ungabona ifayili le- Isigodlo Sombuso, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX emanxiweni enqaba endala yase-Edo. Kufanele futhi uvakashele eTokyo i- Yasukuni Shrine, eyakhelwe ukuhlonipha amasosha awile ezimpini; umxhwele isiteshi, ehlala cishe amamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili futhi lapho kudlula khona izitimela ezingama-4000 ngosuku, namathempeli amaBuddhist afana nalawa UGokoku o Inzwa, owokugcina umdala kunabo bonke edolobheni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukuthatha uhambo lokuhambahamba, inhlokodolobha yaseJapan inamapaki amahle njenge Ueno, kuhle lapho izihlahla zakho ze-cherry ziqhakaza; i izingadi ze-hama rikyu, nedamu layo nendlu yetiye, noma i- Shiba, uzobona kuphi Ithempeli iZojoji.

Kepha, uma ukhetha okuthile kwasekuqaleni, iya endaweni ye- I-Ryogoku, lapho ungabona khona i- Sawubona noma indlu yama-sumo wrestlers; thatha isikebhe somfula ku Umfula iSumida, hamba phakathi Indawo yaseKagurazaka, lapho uzothola khona eyiqiniso geisha, noma uthathe okugeza okushisayo kufayela le- U-Oedo Onsen Monogatari.

Ekugcineni, ungathatha isithombe eduze kwe- Isifanekiso senkululeko yeTokyo noma ujabulele ukubukwa okuhle kwedolobha kusuka kokunye kokubukwa kwe- ITokyo Skytree tower. Kepha, uma ukhetha iminyuziyamu, sikucebisa ukuthi uye ku- Nacional, egcina umbukiso omkhulu wobuciko baseJapan emhlabeni, noma onelukuluku lokwazi kakhulu Umnyuziyamu weTeamLab Borderless, okunikezelwe kubuciko bedijithali.

Ekugcineni, lezi ngezinye zezinto ongazibona futhi uzenze eTokyo, kepha kunezinye eziningi. Kodwa-ke, sizoshiya inhlokodolobha sibone izwe lonke.

IKyoto, inhlokodolobha yasendulo

Yize kubonakala kuwe ukuthi senza i-pun neTokyo, womabili la madolobha awana lutho nayo ngaphandle kokuthi iKyoto iyinhloko-dolobha yasendulo yaseJapan. Ngakho-ke, kunjalo idolobha lezikhumbuzo kanye geisha.

Phakathi kwabokuqala, okuthiwa Izikhumbuzo Zomlando ZaseKyoto Yasendulo, kumenyezelwe isethi yezakhiwo eziyishumi nesikhombisa Amagugu Emhlaba. Phakathi kwabo, sizokhuluma nge- Amathempeli aseGinkaku, eRyoan naseKiyomizudera; okumangalisayo Inqaba yaseNijö, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, noma i- Izakhiwo ezingcwele zaseShimogamo naseUjigami.

Ungahamba futhi eKyoto ngokusebenzisa i- Ihlathi le-bamboo le-Arashiyama noma ngaye Indlela yefilosofi futhi uvakashele ezinye izigodlo nezigodlo ezinjengezo yeHeian, UFushimi-Momoyama (yakhiwe kabusha) noma i- Imperial, lapho kwabekwa khona amakhosi amaningi.

Isiqhingi saseMiyajima, enye indawo ebalulekile ongayibona eJapan

Isendaweni engaba ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu ukusuka edolobheni elaziwa kakhulu laseHiroshima, isiqhingi saseMiyajima sidume ngezizathu eziningi ezinhle. Kumenyezelwe yi-UNESCO njenge Amagugu Emhlaba, ikakhulukazi ngokwethula ubudlelwano obunobunye phakathi kwezakhiwo nokwakheka komhlaba.

Kepha futhi ikunikeza izikhumbuzo ezifana ne- Isango le-Ootorii, osephenduke uphawu lwayo. Kuyinto enkulu yendabuko yaseJapane ekhuliswe olwandle isisekelo sayo ongasifinyelela lapho kuphuma umsele.

Okokuheha okubaluleke nakakhulu: Itsukushima Shinto Shrine, eyakhiwe oLwandle iSeto Inland. Kuyisimangaliso esakhiwe endaweni engcwele esakudala sayo sasukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, yize iningi laso lashiswa eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisithupha kamuva.

Ngakho-ke, iningi lamabhilidi ongawabona namhlanje lingelekhulu le-XNUMX. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i- I-Honden noma isakhiwo esikhulu, Haiden noma i-oratorio kanye ne Umhedeni noma indlu yeminikelo, konke kuhambelana ne-Ootorii eshiwo ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inendawo engcwele encane ebizwa ngokuthi USessha Marodo-jinja.

ISirakawa, isigodi sangempela sendabuko saseJapan

Idolobhana laseSirakawa noma iSirakawa-go, elibizwa nangokuthi "Idolobha lomfula omhlophe". Ngoba kuyisibonelo esiphelele salokho ongakubona eJapan uma ufuna ukufunda ngempilo yendabuko ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Leli dolobha elihle litholakala kulokho okuthiwa Izintaba zaseJapan, eyakhiwa izintaba iHida, Kiso neAkaishi. Ubuningi bezindlu zabo, obaziwa nangokuthi iminkas, aphendule ngesitayela sokwakha gassho-zukuri. Ngenxa yalokho, ziyizakhiwo ngokhuni noma ngobumba ezinophahla olufulelwe ngotshani olufana nezandla ezimbili ezikhulekayo.

Uma uvakashela leli dolobhana ebusika bese ukhuphukela ku- umbono okubusa lona, ​​uzobona okuhle indawo kakhisimusi, nalo lonke uphahla oluneqhwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukuqhubeka uzicwilise kumasiko aseJapan, ungavakashela nedolobha lase gokoyama, icishe ifane nale eyedlule. Kokubili kumenyezelwe Amagugu Emhlaba.

IHimeji Castle, engesinye sezikhundla ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

EYurophu sinezinqaba ezinhle zasendulo ezivakashelwa yisikhathi emuva. Kukhona naseJapane futhi okuhlaba umxhwele kunakho konke ngokungangabazeki yi- inqaba yeheeji, yehluke kakhulu kunalezo ojwayele ukuzibona.

Itholakala cishe ngamamayela angamashumi amathathu entshonalanga ye I-Kobe, umhlaba wenkabi edumile, futhi uthathwa njengesinye sezakhiwo ezindala futhi ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu eJapan yangenkathi ephakathi, kusukela lapho yakhiwa kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nane.

Kuyaziwa nangegama elisankondlo lika "Inqaba ye-White Garza" ngoba izindonga zalo zimbozwe ngopulasitela. Futhi iyahambisana, kanye nalezo ze- Matsumoto y Kumamoto, umthath 'emunye wobiyela olukhulu lwezwe laseJapan.

INara, idolobha lamathempeli

INara yayiyinhloko-dolobha yaseJapane ezikhathini zasendulo futhi namuhla ingenye yezindawo zayo ezinkulu zabavakashi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamathempeli elihlala kulo. Yenza lokho okuthiwa Izikhumbuzo Zomlando ZaseNara Yasendulookuyikhona futhi Amagugu Emhlaba.

Phakathi kwalawo mathempeli kukhona Horyu, the UKofutu noma i UGango. Imvamisa uzozibona zibhalwa ngokuphela –Ji, okusho ukuthi kusho ithempeli. Kepha ikakhulukazi i- konke ngoba kuyo kunkulu UBuddha Omkhulu waseNara.

Ekugcineni, into enelukuluku ezodonsa ukunaka kwakho kuleli dolobha ubukhona be- inyamazane yeSika maphakathi nendawo yedolobha. Zijwayelekile kakhulu kangangokuba abathengisi bendawo baziphendulele kwenye indawo yokuheha izivakashi.

UNikko, izindawo ezingcwele namathempeli angcwele

Uma, ngemuva kokuvakashela iNara, ufuna ukuqhubeka nokubona amathempeli, sikucebisa ukuthi uye eNikko, lapho kukhona khona futhi, kanye nezindawo ezinhle zokukhulekela eziguquke zaba Amagugu Emhlaba.

Phakathi kokugcina, labo I-Futarasan, etholakala futhi kwimvelo yemvelo ye- INikko National Park, nalokho kwe I-Tosho-gu o "Kwezinkawu ezintathu ezihlakaniphile", eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi yabhekwa njengesitayela sezakhiwo zokwakha esibizwa ngokuthi i-gongen-zukuri. Mayelana nokwangaphambili, kufanele uvakashele ithempeli le-rinno.

Hiroshima, ifa lesihluku

Yize kungelona uhambo olujabulisayo, sifaka uHiroshima kulolu hambo lwaseJapan ngoba wayengomunye wezisulu zamabhomu e-athomu awela ezweni Impi Yezwe Yesibili.

Ngakho-ke, enye yezindawo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yi- Isikhumbuzo Sokuthula, lapho ungabona khona, ngokunembile, i- Ibhomu le-athomu, okungelinye lamabhilidi ambalwa amelana nokucekelwa phansi kwesihluku. Kepha akukho okuhlaba umxhwele okuzoba yi ISikhumbuzo Cenotaph, the Museum futhi i Insimbi yokuthula.

INtaba iFuji, imvelo ethokozisayo ukuyibona eJapan

Akuzona zonke izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ezweni lase-Asia. Ibuye ibe nezikhala ezinhle zemvelo. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, siphakamisa enye yezindawo ezingavamile kakhulu eJapane: the INtaba iFuji, intaba-mlilo enkulu ecishe ibe ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezine ukuphakama.

Ungabona i-silhouette yayo enhle evela eTokyo futhi uzothola ukuvakasha okuhleliwe kusuka enhlokodolobha. Ngaphandle kokuphakama kwayo, kulula kakhulu ukukhuphukela phezulu. Umqansa uhlukaniswe izigaba eziyishumi, kepha ungasusa ezinhlanu, ngoba umgwaqo ufinyelela kumamitha angama-2300.

Kunemizila eminingana yokukhuphuka iNtaba iFuji futhi ekuvumela ukuthi uthokozele ezinye izimangaliso. Isibonelo, lokho kwe Yoshida inamathempeli, ryokan (uhlobo lwesiphephelo lwesimo sezwe) ngisho nezindlu zetiye. Ungabona futhi, uma unenhlanhla, amabhere avela eTibet futhi, noma kunjalo, bheka izindawo ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Osaka, idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu eJapan

Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, i-Osaka yidolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu ezweni laseJapan. Itholakala echwebeni elinegama elifanayo, nalo elise- Isiqhingi saseHonsu, okuyiyona eyinhloko yeziqhingi zaseJapan.

E-Osaka ungabona okuhle kakhulu inqaba, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi, uma futhi uyivakashela ngesikhathi se- hanamiOkusho ukuthi, lapho i-cherry iqhuma, uzomangala ngempela. Ungavakashela futhi I-Aquarium, enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni; i Ithempeli iSumiyoshi Yaisha, enezibani zayo zokhuni ongazifinyelela ngethilamu, noma amathempeli afana ne- Isshinji Tennoji.

Ukufuna ukwazi okuningi kuzoba yi Imakethe kaKuromon Ichiba, lapho uzozizwa khona impilo yansuku zonke yase-Osaka; i Indawo yaseDotonbori, abadume ngamalambu abo we-neon, ukukhangisa kwabo okukhombisa njengaleyo eku- UGlico Umuntu nesiteshi sakho, noma Ukwakhiwa kweSango Tower, isakhiwo esidlula ngokoqobo umgwaqo omkhulu.

Ungahamba kanjani eJapane

Lapho sesikhulume nawe mayelana nokuthi yini esizoyibona eJapan, sicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukukuchazela ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono yokuhamba usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye ezweni. Mayelana nalokhu, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi isitimela siyinkosi.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadolobha amaningi abaluleke kakhulu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- Shinkansen noma izitimela zezinhlamvu, okuthi, njengoba igama lazo lisho, zakha inethiwekhi yejubane elikhulu ezweni. Ngakho-ke akudingeki uzihluphe ngokuthola amathikithi ohambo ngalunye, kukhona i- Ikhadi laseJapan Rail Pass, ongahamba ngayo cishe yonke imizila.

Uma usuye kula madolobha, indlela engcono yokuwazungeza yi i-metro. Kepha nawe unayo amabhasi asedolobheni lokho kuzoba wusizo olukhulu kuwe. Impela lezi zimoto zinconywa ngokulinganayo ukuthi zihambe phakathi kwamadolobha, njengoba zingezesimanje kakhulu futhi zikhululekile futhi nemigwaqo mihle kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, izincomo zethu ziyaqhubeka nokuba yizitimela ezichazwe ngenhla zombili ngokunethezeka nangokushesha kohambo lwazo.

Ini Asikeluleki ukuthi uqashe imoto. Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi ithrafikhi eJapan ifana ne- in E-Englandokungukuthi, bashayela ngakwesobunxele. Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhawulo yejubane iphansi kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu ezibhaliwe zivela kuphela kupelomagama laseJapan; Azikho izindawo zokupaka izimoto zamahhala futhi iningi lemigwaqo liyakhokhwa.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zefayili ye- izindawo ezithandekayo ongazibona eJapan. Kuzo uzothola amathempeli amahle, izindlu zezindela nezinqaba, kepha futhi nezikhala zemvelo ezihehayo ngempela. Ngakho konke lokhu, ungahlela uhambo olungenakulibaleka oluya ezweni le-Rising Sun. Ungalindi ukubhuka amathikithi akho.