Yize kunehlobo lapho abantu bethanda ukushayela ngemoto bebheke ogwini, iMadrid igcwele izinhlelo futhi, ikakhulukazi, izindawo zokuvakashela enhlokodolobha. Ngabe uza nathi ukuvakashela lokhu okulandelayo Izikhumbuzo zaseMadrid?
I-Plaza Mayor
Kutholakala enhliziyweni yeMadrid, iMeya yePlaza yazalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX kusuka emakethe enkulu etholakala phakathi kwemigwaqo i-Atocha neToledo. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwenkantolo edolobheni, UFelipe II waqala ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesikwele ngo-1590 ukwakha isakhiwo sokuqala, i-Bakery House, Umdwebo wokuqala wesithonjana ngesitayela seBaroque namuhla esibe ngesinye sezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu eMadrid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo nyaka iMeya yasePlaza ivula ihhotela layo lokuqala.
I-El Retiro Park
Iphaphu elikhulu laseMadrid lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka njenge indawo eluhlaza yesigodlo saseBuen Retiro, yize ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-118 kwaba yipaki yasedolobheni. Njengoba ingamahektha ayi-XNUMX, ipaki i-El Retiro iyindawo yokudlala esemadolobheni efanele ukujabulela imisebenzi yayo eminingi, vakashela izithonjana i-Crystal Palace, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi se-Universal Exhibition ka-1887; noma ukugibela isikebhe uzungeze i- Isikhumbuzo sika-Alfonso XII.
I-El Prado Museum
Indawo evakashelwa kakhulu eMadrid Futhi ingenye yeminyuziyamu ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Kutholakala kokuthakazelisa I-Paseo del Prado, umnyuziyamu ugxile ku Umdwebo waseYurophu phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, ehlanganisa imisebenzi yabadwebi abadumile abanjengoGoya, u-El Greco, uVelázquez (noMeninas wakhe), u-El Bosco (awukwazi ukuphuthelwa i-triptych ye-The Garden of Earthly Delights) noma i-Titian. Njengakweminye iminyuziyamu edumile njengeLouvre, iPrado yaqala ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yamakhosi kuze kube kuvulwa umphakathi ngo-1819.
Puerta del Sol
Isikwele esidume kakhulu eMadrid selokhu sahlala kusukela ngo-1950 ikhilomitha 0, iba yinhliziyo yezwe elizungeza uphawu lwenganekwane i-Tío Pepe, ukuxokozela kwayo, abaculi abazenze abalingiswa bezingane noma ubukhona bezithombe ezinokwethenjelwa njengalezo Ibhere nesihlahla se-sitrobheli. Igama laso, elivela elangeni elihlobise ukungena kwesikwele njengengxenye yokuma kwalo eLevante, namuhla lihlanganisa Eposini iwashi lakhe lombhoshongo uphethe ukunikeza ama-chimes wonyaka.
IPlaza de Cibeles
Sibonga kakhulu iThimba Lezinyawo LaseSpain elithanda ukugeza kulo ukuze ligubhe ukunqoba kwalo, iPlaza de Cibeles Itholakala phakathi kweCalle Alcalá, iPaseo del Prado nePaseo de Recoletos isivele iba yisithonjana sedolobha. Umthombo owakhiwe njengengxenye yephrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwamadolobha ngekhulu le-XNUMX, uyavela unkulunkulukazi uCybele, ebhekwa njengomama womhlaba, kuqhubeka inqola edonswa ngamabhubesi amabili, amele abalingiswa basenganekwaneni u-Atalanta noHypogenes, abathandi ababili balahlwa nguZeus ukuthi badonse inqola kankulunkulukazi ingunaphakade.
Isango le-Alcala
Kusuka eCibeles uqobo kungenzeka ukucabanga ngeyodwa amasango amadala aya edolobheni laseMadrid kubahambi abavela eFrance nase-Aragon. Lakhiwe ngo-1778 kulandela iphethini yemengamo ejwayelekile yokunqoba kwamaRoma nangesitayela se-neoclassical, lowo ose-Alcalá waba, ngokumangazayo, eyandulela ezinye izithonjana ezinjenge-Arc de Triomphe eParis. Esinye salezo zikhumbuzo, nakanjani, esizovusa kuwe inkumbulo yengoma ethile yendabuko.
I-Royal Palace
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yeNkosi yaseSpain yize ihlala ePalacio de la Zarzuela, iRoyal Palace indawo ebamba iningi lemicimbi nemikhosi yombuso ezweni. Kuthathwa njenge isigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Yurophu Ngaphezulu kweVersailles noma iBuckinham uqobo, lesi sakhiwo sayalwa ukuba sakhiwe nguFelipe V ngo-1734, kwathi u-Alfonso XIII waba yinkosi yokugcina ukuhlala kuso. Ukugqamisa ingaphakathi lapho imidwebo kaGoya, Velázquez noma iCaravaggio njengobufakazi bokunambitheka okuhle kwamakhosi asendulo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, esinye sezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu eMadrid.
ICathhedral yaseLa Almudena
Izinsalela zesonto lamaSulumane elidala zasebenza njengendwangu ephelele yethempeli elikhulu laseLa Almudena elakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX izitayela ezahlukahlukene ezicebile (kusuka kuNeo-Gothic kuya kuNer-Romanesque) akha esinye sezikhumbuzo ezihlaba umxhwele eMadrid. Phakathi kweParque de las Vistillas neRoyal Palace uqobo, iLa Almudena iyinhlangano eyinhloko ye- i-Archdiocese yaseMadrid futhi wabusiswa uPapa John Paul II e 1993.
Ithempeli likaDebod
Exotic futhi engaqondakali, iThempeli likaDebod lisentshonalanga yePlaza de España futhi lakhiwe ngokuhlukile imikhumbi eyanikezwa iSpain iGibhithe ngo-1968, unyaka lapho izwe lethu lisebenzisane nesicelo se-Unesco sokulondolozwa kwamathempeli amaNubian. Indawo enomlingo ekumema ukuthi uthathe izithombe ezinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga okuguqula lezi zingcezu zase-Afrika zibe yigolide ukugxila ekuphuzeni noma ekuhambenihamba nomlingani wakho.
U-Gran Vía
Umgwaqo odume kakhulu eSpain Iqala ePuerta de Alcalá futhi iphelela ePlaza de España ekhombisa izitolo, izindawo zokudlela nemibukiso engapheli ukuze kujabulise noma yisiphi isivakashi esilahleka ekuxakekeni kwaso. Ukugqamisa Isikwele seCallanoma, ithathwa njenge-Broadway yendabuko yezingoma zayo eziningi nemidlalo kumthethosivivinywa, i- ithala leCírculo de Bellas Artes noma yebo, ngisho ne-Primark enkulu.
Lezi zikhumbuzo zaseMadrid ongeke uziphuthele zivusa ubuhle benhlokodolobha lapho izinketho zokungcebeleka, amasiko kanye ne-gastronomy zigcwaliswa ngumlando odlule okufanele uvakashelwe okungenani kanye empilweni yakho.
Vele, ungakhohlwa ukwenza isitobheli esiyisibopho sokunambitha isangweji elihle kakhulu le-Plaza Mayor.
Yiziphi izikhumbuzo zakho ozithandayo eMadrid?