Yini ongayibona eCuzco

Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi uzobona ini eCuzco, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi ibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni ocebile wesifunda sase-Andes ukuthi uMthethosisekelo we Peru ilunikeza isigaba se- Inhlokodolobha yomlando wezwe. Akumangalisi ukuthi kwakukhona futhi Umbuso wama-Inca njengoba kukhonjiswa ngamathempeli alo asendulo alelo siko langaphambi kukaColumbian nokuthi kuyisango lokuya kulona elidume Machu Picchu.

Kanye nakho konke lokhu okungenhla, imigwaqo yayo ebiyelwe ngamatshe futhi emincane, kanye namasonto ayo amaningi anezimbali, izindlu zamakholoni kanye nezigodlo kuholele ekutheni iCuzco imenyezelwe Amagugu Emhlaba nokwaziwa nge "IRoma yaseMelika". Njengamanje, idolobha lasePeruvia liyinhlanganisela enelukuluku lokwazi izinto eziyimfihlakalo nezanamuhla, nezinxushunxushu ezitaladini zalo nokuthula emathempelini alo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi uzobona ini eCuzco, silandele kulolu hambo.

Yini ongayibona eCuzco: izikhumbuzo eziyinhloko

Izikhumbuzo ezifanele kakhulu zedolobha lase-Andes zinengqondo kuyo isikhungo somlando, enezakhiwo ezingaphezu nje kwekhulu ezibhalwe kanjalo. Ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzihlanganisa zonke, sizokutshela mayelana nalezi ezigqame kakhulu.

Isikwele Esikhulu

Kube ngesinye sezikhungo zemizwa eCuzco kusukela endulo. Eqinisweni, bekuvele kwenzelwa ama-Inca, abebungaza zonke izinhlobo zemikhosi lapho. Kepha izigodlo abazakhile esigcawini sezinyamalele ukwenzelwa lezo ezakhiwa ngamakoloni aseSpain, nazo ezimangalisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umholi wendabuko uJosé Gabriel Condorcanqui wabulawa lapho ngo-1781, UTupac Amaru. Kunezikhumbuzo ezimbili ongazivakashela ePlaza de Armas. Kepha khumbula ukuthi, lapho ungabaza ngalokho ongakubona eCuzco, le ndawo kufanele.

ICathhedral Basilica yeNcasakazi Yokwenyuka

Elokuqala yilo leli bandla, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX kuleso okwakuyisigodlo se I-Viracocha. Iqokomisa eyakhe ukuvuselelwa kwesonto. Ithempeli lakhiwa ama-naves amahlanu, amabili awo anikezelwe emasontweni, futhi angaphambili ayisicaba. Kepha into enhle kakhulu ngaleli sonto elikhulu ozolithola ngaphakathi, nge ama-altare ama-baroque, i-late-gothic ne-plateresque eqoshwe futhi ngemidwebo ye- Isikole saseCuzqueña, okwakubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe aseMelika ayengamakoloni.

Amathempeli aqedela lonke iCathedral Wokunqoba, lapho kwabekwa khona isiphambano sokuqala samaKatolika salo muzi, esasivela eSpain, nase weSagrada Familia, yakhiwe ngetshe le-andesite futhi ine-altare lophawu oluhle lwe-baroque.

Isonto Lenhlangano KaJesu

Kuyisakhiwo sesibili esikhulu ozosithola ePlaza de Armas. Futhi eyakhiwe ku-andesite futhi naku-basalt obomvana, ine-nave namasonto amabili asemaceleni ahambelana nofektha wayo nemibhoshongo yayo emibili. Esokuqala sisekuvuleleni okugcotshwe yi-arch eyingxenye. Kolunye lwezinhlangothi zalo kukhona i- ISahluko se-Our Lady of Loreto, isitayela sayo sokwakha i-baroque kuyavumelana nethempeli elikhulu.

UHatun Rumiyoq Street

Kubonakala kuyo yonke imihlahlandlela yokuthi yini ongayibona eCuzco. Ngoba izakhiwo ezivela e-Inca, izinkathi zamakoloni nezase-republican zibekwe phezu kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye neminye imigwaqo efana neSan Pedro, iMantas kanye ne-Almudena kwakhiwa Umzila we-Inca lokho kwahlanganisa u-Antisuyo, lapho iMachu Picchu ikhona, noContisuyo. Lezi bekuyizifunda ezimbili noma "ezakho" lapho i-Inca Empire yahlukaniswa khona.

Kulo mgwaqo kukhona i- Isigodlo Sombhishobhi Omkhulu, indlu enesitayela samakholoni enefaçade yobuciko enqunyelwe amakholomu kaSolomon. Futhi ingxenye yalesi sakhiwo yiyona edumile I-Angle Stone eyi-XNUMX, insalela yasendulo Isigodlo sase-Inca Roca, inkosi yesithupha yesifunda saseCuzco.

Indawo yaseSan Blas

Egqumeni eliseduze nalesi sangaphambilini, lesi sifunda, esingesinye sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni lase-Andes. Imigwaqo yayo emincane nemincane, isikwele sayo esihle futhi Isonto laseSan Blas yizona ezikhangayo zayo eziyinhloko. Leli thempeli lidala kunawo wonke edolobheni, lalakhiwe endaweni engcwele yama-Inca futhi ligqame ngezindonga zalo ezicakiwe.

ISanto Domingo neCorichanca Convent

Owokuqala usesitayela se-Renaissance, yize umbhoshongo wawo uyiBaroque. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphakathi ungabona izinsalela ze- I-Corichanca, okwakuyindawo engcwele ebaluleke kunazo zonke yama-Inca eyayinikezelwe ku-Sun God. Ukubaluleka kwaleli thempeli kuzokunikeza umbono weqiniso lokuthi izindonga zalo zazimbozwe ngamashidi egolide futhi izithombe zalo zazenziwe ngento efanayo futhi isiliva. Njengokulangazelela, sizokutshela ukuthi la mashidi ayiswa eCajamarca ukuyokhokha isihlengo se I-Atahualpa, inkosi yokugcina yamaInca.

Isonto laseLa Merced

Kuyinto yokwakha neoclassical ngombhoshongo wensimbi oyibharoque onezixhumi zezindela nesikole. Ngaphakathi kukhona nama-altare eNeoclassical neBaroque. Kepha kugqama ngaphezu kwakho konke Ukugcinwa Kwabasebenzi BaseMercedarian, umsebenzi omuhle wegolide owenziwe ngegolide nangamatshe ayigugu.

Njengokulangazelela, sizokutshela ukuthi njalo ngoMsombuluko Ongcwele ufika kuleli thempeli kuqhubeke Nkosi Yezidudla, umuntu kaJesu waseNazaretha ongumphathi wedolobha laseCuzco.

I-Arch yaseSanta Clara

Uzokuthola ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe- Isikwele saseSan Francisco. Kuyindawo enkulu yokunqoba eyalelwa ngumholi wenkululeko ukuthi yakhiwe U-Andrés de Santa Cruz ngo-1835 ukukhumbula ukuqala kweNhlangano yasePeru-Bolivian. Luyikhothamo eliyindilinga elenziwe amakholomu e-Ionic futhi lafakwa amakhondomu amabili nesithombe esimele inkululeko.

Izindlu nezigodlo

Futhi kufanele ubone eCuzco izigodlo eziningi nezindlu zezicukuthwane. Phakathi kwayo, sizokunikeza izindawo zokuhlala zamakholoni ezifana leyo yezindlalifa zikaRodriguez, lo I-Ochoa Raa noma iTruco House, leyo yeMarquis yaseValle Umbroso, lokho kwe-Oblitas o leyo kaMateo Pumacahua.

IMachu Picchu nezinye izinsalela ze-Inca

Zonke lezo esesizibalile nezinye eziningi ziyizimangaliso zedolobha lasePeruvia. Kepha okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu yilokho ongakubona ezungeze idolobha kanye nebanga elithe ukuqhela. Hhayi ngeze, iCuzco igcwele Isigodi Esingcwele Sama-Inca.

Amakhilomitha amathathu nje ukusuka lapho unegquma le- Sacsayhuaman, ekunikeza ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kwedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola lapho izinsalela zodonga oludala, imigqa emithathu yezindonga ezenziwe ngamatshe amakhulu futhi ahlelwe nge-zigzag.

Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngalokho ongakubona eCuzco ngaphandle kokukwenza mayelana nenqaba yase-Inca yaseMachu Picchu, yize kukude ngamakhilomitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ngoba kungukugxila kwezokuvakasha okuyinhloko ePeru futhi kunenani elikhulu lezinhlanga nezomlando.

Eyakhelwe ngaphambi kwekhulu le-1902, yatholwa ngo-XNUMX ngumnikazi womhlaba waseCuzco U-Agustin Lizárraga, yize ubuhle buye ku- UHiram Bingham, umhloli wamazwe waseMelika. Kuyimpikiswano eqhubekayo kuze kube namuhla kepha engabalulekile ohambweni lwethu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, bekuyi- lala, igama le-Inca elingalingana nezinhloko-dolobha zethu zokuphatha. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: eyokulima, enemiqansa egqumeni lapho itholakala khona, kanye nedolobha, enezindlu, izigodlo namathempeli afana ne-El Sol. konke, kuhlanganiswe ngaphansi kwegama le- I-Historical Sanctuary yeMachu Picchu sibalo phakathi kwe- Izimangaliso Ezintsha Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba.

Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi sikucaphunele konke ongakubona kuleli dolobha lasendulo le-Inca. Kepha sizokhuluma nge Isikwele Esingcwele ngamathempeli we-Main ne-Three Windows; i Indlu yasebukhosini, indawo yokuhlala enkulu kunazo zonke enqabeni; i iphiramidi ye-intihuatana, ngesimo sethala; i amaqembu Izidumbu kanye Condor, zombili zisetshenziswa ngokwesiko; i Idwala elingcwele futhi i Izitebhisi Zemithombo, nezimpophoma zalo eziyishumi nesithupha.

Uma uthanda i ukuhambaungashaya ucingo Umzila we-Inca, eyayiyindlela yokufinyelela enkulu eya eMachu Picchu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ube sesimweni, ngoba ihlala izinsuku ezine futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude (amamitha ayi-2430 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle) kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

I-Cuzco gastronomy

Ngaphezu kwakho konke onakho ukukubona eCuzco, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uzame i-gastronomy yayo. I-cuisine yasePeruvia ibalwe njengenye yezindawo ezimnandi kakhulu emhlabeni nokuthi idolobha lase-Andean alihlukile. Izitsha ezijwayelekile zeCuzco zisebenzisa kakhulu imikhiqizo yomdabu efana nommbila, amazambane, i-quinoa nopelepele.
Phakathi kwalezozitsha kugqamile uchu. Inommbila, inyama engenamanzi noma i-jerky, i-guinea pig (uhlobo lwamagundane), ushizi, inkukhu, izimila zasolwandle i-cochayuyo, i-rocoto pepper, i-jerky, amasoseji ne-fish roe. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iresiphi enamandla.

Phakathi kwesobho, i- phezulu, isitshulu senyama yemvu, amazambane, izaqathe nobhontshisi, noma isobho se-quinoa, ilula ukudlula eyedlule. Futhi, maqondana nenyama, unayo ingulube ebhakiwe; the Cuzco chicharrón, eyenziwe ngengulube; i imilenze yebramble, okuyizingalo zezingulube ngokulingana no-anyanisi, upelepele nogalikhi, noma i- ubhaka wengulube.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi i amakhowe kapchi Iphelele uma ungumuntu odla imifino, njengoba uqukethe, ngaphezu kwalo mkhiqizo, ubhontshisi, upelepele, amazambane, u-anyanisi, ushizi, ubisi, amafutha omnqumo kanye ne-huacatay, umuthi onamakha. Ukudla okulula, kuvame kakhulu ukolweni (ummbila) noshizi.

Mayelana neziphuzo ezijwayelekile, eCuzco the chicha de jora, eyenziwe ngombila omuncu futhi inotshwala. Lapho ihlanganiswa nama-strawberry, ibizwa kanjalo ijikijolo.

Ungazinambitha zonke lezi zidlo neziphuzo kufayela le- picanterías, izindawo lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla kwendabuko. Azinakubalwa kuwo wonke amadolobha asePeru. Edolobheni elidala kuphela laseCuzco, uzothola okungaphezu kwekhulu.

Isikhathi esihle sakho sokuvakashela iCuzco

Idolobha laseAndes cishe amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezine ngenhla kolwandle, sandile phezu kwesigodi sikaJehova Umfula iHuatanay namagquma awakha. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo sezulu sayo ithambile unyaka wonke, zombili maqondana nokubanda nokushisa. Izinga lokushisa kwalo akuvamile ukuthi liwele ngaphansi kuka-zero degrees noma lidlule amashumi amathathu.

Kodwa-ke, bahlukile kwisimo sabo sezulu izinkathi ezimbili kusobala kakhulu. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuNdasa kuyisikhathi semvula esinamazinga okushisa amancane yize kuncishiswa umoya obandayo wasentabeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba kuba nenkathi eyomile, ilanga liba semini neqhwa ebusuku.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinyanga ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi uvakashele iCuzco yilezo Ephreli noMeyi. Yize kubanda ngandlela thile, amazinga okushisa nawo mancane futhi awunakho ukuphazamiseka kwemvula ukubona izikhumbuzo zayo ezinhle. Futhi, ngeke uthole ezokuvakasha eziningi njengangoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Ungafika kanjani eCuzco futhi uzulazule edolobheni

Ngemuva kokuchaza okufanele sikubone eCuzco, i-gastronomy yayo nesimo sezulu sayo, okusele kithi ukukhuluma nawe mayelana nokuthi ungafika kanjani edolobheni lase-Andes. Inesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba, U-Alejandro Velasco Astete, igama lomshayeli wendiza owenza indiza yokuqala phakathi kweLima neCuzco enqamula i-Andes ngo-1925.

Kodwa-ke, le aerodrome ithola izindiza ezimbalwa zomhlaba wonke. Uhamba kangcono uye Lima futhi, ukusuka lapho, thatha enye yezindiza eziningi ezenza indlela eya eCuzco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVelasco Astete izovalwa maduzane (kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2022) izothathelwa indawo yiChinchero International Airport entsha.

Kunoma ikuphi, i-aerodrome esebenza ngamakhilomitha amahlanu kuphela ukusuka eCuzco. Awekho amabhasi. Konke lokhu kwenza izindlela zokuhamba ezithakazelisa kakhulu ongakwenza kulolu hambo itekisi. Kodwa-ke, abamatekisi abekho edolobheni lase-Andes. Ukugwema ukukhishwa, vumanani ngentengo nomshayeli ngaphambi kokungena emotweni. Imvamisa isiyingi phakathi kwamatheli ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15. Njengoba i-sol ishintshaniswa cishe ngama-euro angu-0,25, isilinganiso semali yethu sizoba phakathi kuka-2,50 no-3,75 euros.

Kukhona namanye amakhumbi abiziwe i-combis abenza lo mzila futhi abahamba ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zaseCuzco. Noma kunjalo, asibancomi. Abanaso isiqu futhi kunokubanjwa inkunzi okuningi kubo, ikakhulukazi kubavakashi.

Uma usedolobheni, ungalivakashela ngezinyawo, ngoba alilikhulu kakhulu futhi cishe zonke izikhumbuzo zalo zisenkabeni yalo yomlando. Nawe unayo amabhasi izivakashi, iphephe kakhulu kunangaphambili futhi edlula kumasayithi athandwa kakhulu. Intengo yayo iseduze Izixhumi ze-20 futhi banesitezi sesibili esiguqukayo.

Kuhluke kakhulu uma ufuna ukuya eMachu Picchu. Cishe ngamamayela angamashumi amahlanu kuphela, kepha indawo inzima. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kokuthi ubenesibindi sokwenza i- Umzila we-Inca okuyinto esesikutshele ngayo, ukuphela kwendlela yokuya edolobheni elingcwele ngukuthi ujantshi. Lolu hambo luthatha cishe amahora amathathu futhi kuyinto enhle. Ngoba izitimela ze-panoramic ezikunikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwe-Andes.

Ngamafuphi, uma ngabe ubufuna ukuthola ukuthi uzobona ini eCuzco, lo mhlahlandlela omfushane uzosebenza njengomlingani. Manje udinga nje ukubekisa uhambo lwakho. Ungumuzi omuhle, Amagugu Emhlaba. Kodwa-ke, khumbula njalo ukuthi icishe ibe ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezine ukuphakama. Futhi lokhu akunconyelwe abantu abanezimo ezithile. Siyakweluleka thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhamba.