Umculo kanye umdanso we-afro peruvian akha enye yezinkulumo zobuciko ezimibalabala nezingafani nalutho ngaphakathi kwefa lamasiko le- Peru. Njengoba igama layo likhombisa, imvelaphi yale midanso itholakala kubantu bomdabu wase-Afrika abalethwa ezweni ngenkani, njengezigqila, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuya phambili.
Njengamanje igama elithi Afro-Peruvian lisetshenziselwa ukuqoka isiko lezizukulwane zezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene zase-Afrika ezingaphansi kweSahara. Iqiniso ukuthi laba bantu babhekana nokungaziphathi kahle kwabantu bomdabu nabaseCreole, okwenza ukuthi kube nokuhlangana okuthakazelisayo.
Inani labantu base-Afro-Peruvia lisendaweni eyodwa ethile yezwe: ugu oluphakathi noluseningizimu (ikakhulukazi enhlokodolobha Lima y Callao) nasogwini olusenyakatho oluzungeze idolobha lase I-Piura. IPeru yizwe lesine eNingizimu Melika elinabantu abaningi abadabuka e-Afrika, ngemuva nje kweBrazil, iColombia neVenezuela.
Izitayela zokudansa zase-Afro Peruvian
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umculo nomdanso yizimpawu ezivelele kakhulu zamasiko omphakathi wase-Afro-Peruvia. Ngazo, izigqila zazwakalisa injabulo yazo nosizi lwazo, kanye nokulangazelela izwe lazo.
Kukholi inganekwane emnyama yasePeruvia izinto ezimbili zibaluleke kakhulu: ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- izigubhu nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo, ogama layo libonisa isigqi somdanso, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi ulimi lomzimba olunesigqi, olunikeza umdanso wase-Afro-Peruvia inani elengeziwe njengendlela yokuxhumana kanye nokubonakaliswa kobuciko.
Zingaphezu kuka-40 izinhlobo ezahlukene zemidanso yase-Afro-Peruvia ezihlelwe. Ngamunye wabo unakho incazelo ethile noma ixhunyaniswe nomzuzwana noma isehlakalo esithile empilweni.
Le yimidanso emele kakhulu:
I-Alcatraz
Lona umdanso ka okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezocansi. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane badansa ngendwangu noma ucezu lwendwangu olunamathele okhalweni. Le ndoda iphethe ikhandlela elikhanyisiwe elizama ukukhanyisa ngalo iduku lowesifazane, elizama ukuligwema ngokunyakazisa izinkalo zalo ngokuzithandela. Phambilini, esikhundleni seduku, owesifazane wayegqoka umsila owenziwe izimpaphe ze-alcatraz, yingakho igama layo. Lo mdanso uhlobene kakhulu nezindawo ze- Lima futhi of Ica.
Izwe
Kukholakala ukuthi landau livela emdansweni wesiko lasendulo wase-Angola owaziwa ngokuthi lundu. Ukuziphatha kwayo kobulili nakho kuphawulwe kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi esinikeziwe sokudansa umdanso ulingisa isenzo socansi ngokunyakaza kwe-pelvic. Isibonelo esihle salomdanso sikhonjiswa kuvidiyo engenhla, i-landau edumile evela ku- "The washerwomen".
UTondero
Yize kunamadolobha amaningi athi yindlala yetondero, kungenzeka ukuthi iseTiura. Akungabazeki ngethonya lesigqi se-gypsy kule nhlanganisela yokufuna ukwazi yomdanso nomculo. Lo mdanso ukhokhiswa imizwa futhi ngokwesiko uhlukaniswe waba ukunyakaza okuthathu: the Isicwebezelisi, uhlobo lokukhala olude; i Dulce, lapho kuvela khona i-chorus; kanye ne- Fuga, ingxenye eqhuma kakhulu lapho umdanso uthatha khona indawo, ususa umculo.
IZamacueca
Kulo mdanso, izakhi zase-Afrika zihlangene namasiko eminye imidanso yesifunda yemvelaphi yaseSpain eyalethwa eMelika ngesikhathi sokunqoba. Igama layo livela kumatemu asetshenziswe eSpain yasePeru kule ukulwa namakhosi. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi iculo le jarana o I-Lima marinera. Ukudansa iZamacueca, abesifazane bagqoka ingubo yokulala emfushane ebizwa nge-anaco namacici amakhulu obuciko abizwa nge- "sleepers."
Kukhona labo abathi akuwona umdanso wangempela wase-Afro-Peruvia, ngoba kukhona okuhlukile kuwo kwamanye amazwe afana IBolivia, iChile ne-Argentina. Eqinisweni, iZamacueca ngabe ifinyelele kula mazwe nge-nucleus eyodwa yokuqala yasePeruvia.
IZapateo
Lona ngomunye umdanso ozalwe ngokuhlangana kwamasiko ase-Afrika nawaseYurophu, onengxenye eqinile yomsuka wama-Arab. I-zapateo yase-Afro-Peruvia ihlukaniswe yaba ubulili obubili: abakhulu nabancane. Ukwenza lo mdanso ngendlela efanele kudinga iminyaka eminingi yokuzijwayeza. Eqinisweni, ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuyiqiniso kutholakala kuphela kochwepheshe bezokudansa. Kwezinye izimo, abadansi bagqoka izicathulo ezifana kakhulu nalezo ezigqokwa ngabadansi. abadansi we-flamenco eSpain.
Uhlu lungaqhubeka nezinye izitayela ezifana ne- Amanzi Esithwathwa, the Kumele, the Pallas Hatchet futhi i Inqwaba ye-Negritos (ezisinwa ngoKhisimusi), UMozamala ejwayelekile yesikhathi seCarnival, Inkaba, lo Igedlela, lo Kushelele noma i Bavela kwaDeveli, ukubala nje ezimbalwa ezithandwa kakhulu.
Yonke yimidanso egcwele umbala nokuzizwa ekhombisa ngokuthembeka okukhulu umoya wase-Afrika wasePeru.